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Centre d'éducation Holocauste et Droits de l'homme Ce guide pédagogique a été développé par un groupe de maîtres enseignants qui ont étudié et enseigné l'Holocauste dans le contexte de l'histoire et les arts du langage. Le curriculum de l'État de New York de base et les normes d'apprentissage en English Language Arts et études sociales ont guidé notre sélection d'activités, des documents historiques et des outils d'évaluation. Tous les matériaux et les activités ont été testées sur le terrain; ils sont difficiles, adaptés à l'âge et bien adapté aux besoins d'une population étudiante diversifiée. Breaking Historical Silence through Cross-cultural collaboration: Latvian curriculum writers and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum fellows In response to the need for Holocaust curricula in Latvia, Latvians and Americans worked collaboratively to overcome the historical silence surrounding this event. During their project, Latvian curriculum writers worked with teachers and scholars at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. This descriptive analysis of the Latvians' experience with Museum Fellows revealed opportunities to learn from each other the complexities of teaching the Holocaust in a country viewed by some as collaborators and still somewhat anti-Semitic. Findings included depth of guidance, values, and limits of innovative teaching methods, cross-cultural benefits, and continued collaboration. Recommendations for future efforts by post-Communist countries and American partners to develop curriculum on teaching a most complex and contentious aspect of history such as the Holocaust conclude the study. (By the author) Israeli Youth Pilgrimages to Poland. Rationale and Polemics The article, based on material collected as part of a project evaluating the pilgrimage trips to Poland by Israeli adolescents as part of the Holocaust curriculum, attempts to provide the reader with the background for these trips. In this context, the authors discuss the evolving national agenda in Israel, and the transition from experiencing independence to experiencing the Holocaust. The authors of the article stress that in the wake of the profound social changes that took place in Israeli society, the memory of the Holocaust gained new significance among the country’s national priorities. While a policy known as “the great silence” regarding the Holocaust prevailed among the first generation after statehood, the Holocaust has now become a factor that shaped the national ethos. In 1979, for the first time, the Ministry of Education commissioned two curricula dealing exclusively with the Holocaust. The article notes that the Holocaust and its lessons can be examined from three different perspectives: The first focuses on presenting the universal significance of the Holocaust and perceiving it as parallel to other cases of genocide. The second focuses on presenting the national significance of the Holocaust as a unique and unparalleled case of the Jewish People. The perception held by this approach is actually “the whole world is against us.” The third perspective is a synthesis of these two approaches. In this article, the authors note that the longstanding debate in Israeli society over the various methods for instilling the Holocaust and the journeys to Poland by adolescents expresses these three perspectives. (By the author) “We did also save people”: A Study of Holocaust Education in Romania After Decades of Historical Silence Año de publicación: 2008 Autor: Thomas Misco This research study seeks to understand the current state of Holocaust education in Romanian classrooms and the variety of forces that influence its treatment. By identifying obstacles, challenges, and successes, this study provides a generative knowledge base for curriculum proposals, symposia, and other initiatives that seek to disrupt reticence on this topic. Given the wide range of possible influences on Holocaust instruction, this study employs ethnographic methods to seek out constructed meanings among students, teachers, subject matter, and numerous forces within the milieu. The findings reveal some promise for addressing this history in schools, including teacher autonomy, institutional support, and teacher trainings. Yet Romania faces a number of challenges, such as the legacy of communism, the role of Antonescu in the curriculum, few opportunities to address controversies, limited instructional time, and other institutional and community forces. Holocaust education is a relatively new phenomenon in Romania and understanding its evolution can inform other societies and cultures that are working to introduce Holocaust studies or controversial issues into their curricula. As more post-Soviet and post-communist states attempt to build pluralistic, tolerant and open-minded societies, their treatment of historical silences and the renegotiation of their past become critical features for the development of democratic citizens. (By the author) Repositioning and reconceptualizing the curriculum for the effective realization of Sustainable Development Goal Four, for holistic development and sustainable ways of living Año de publicación: 2015 Autor corporativo: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) The purpose of this discussion paper is two-fold, it is to reposition curriculum at the center of the national and the global development dialogue and to highlight its power to give effect to national and to global aspirational statements on the role of education in holistic development. When well designed and effectively enacted, curriculum determines the quality, inclusiveness and development-relevance of education.Second, is to reconceptualize curriculum as a fundamental force of integration of education systems and as an operational tool for giving effect to policies on lifelong learning. Curriculum leads all core aspects of education that are known to determine quality, inclusion, and relevance such as content, learning, teaching, assessment and the teaching and learning environments among others. Its horizontal and vertical articulation, as well as its articulation across learning settings is what gives effect to lifelong learning policies.This paper therefore seeks to reposition curriculum as an indispensable tool for giving effect to SDG Goal 4. Repositionnement et reconceptualiser le programme d'études pour l'utilisation Efficace du Développement Durable Objectif Quatre, pour le développement holistique et modes de vie durables Año de publicación: 2015 Autor corporativo: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) Le but de ce document de travail est double, il est de repositionner curriculum au centre national et le dialogue mondial du développement et de mettre en évidence son pouvoir pour donner effet aux nationaux et aux états ambitieux mondiaux sur le rôle de l'éducation dans le développement holistique . Quand bien conçu et efficacement adopté, le curriculum détermine la qualité, l'inclusion et le développement-pertinence de l'éducation. Deuxièmement, il faut reconceptualiser programme comme une force fondamentale de l'intégration des systèmes d'éducation et comme un outil opérationnel pour donner effet aux politiques sur l'apprentissage continu. Curriculum conduit tous les aspects essentiels de l'éducation qui sont connus pour déterminer la qualité, l'inclusion et la pertinence tels que le contenu, l'apprentissage, l'enseignement, l'évaluation et l'enseignement et des environnements d'apprentissage entre autres. Son articulation horizontale et verticale, ainsi que son articulation dans tous les milieux d'apprentissage est ce qui donne effet aux politiques d'apprentissage continu. Ce document vise donc à repositionner programme comme un outil indispensable pour donner effet à ODD Objectif 4. Global citizenship: abstraction or framework for action Año de publicación: 2006 Autor: Lynn Davies Autor corporativo: Educational Review This paper explores whether the notion of ‘global citizenship’ is too abstract to be valuable in driving curriculum policy and active citizenship for students. The paper looks firstly at three of the key aspects of an active role: a concern for social justice; rights; and culture and cultural conflict. It then examines actual curricula and programmes of study for global citizenship, and compares the conceptual frameworks, progression routes and emphases within these curricula. It moves on to review the research on teachers’ practices and orientations in teaching global citizenship, finding some variation and problems, particularly in areas such as teaching controversial issues. Factors in successful impact of global citizenship education are outlined, such as various forms of democratic decision-making and community service. Constraints are nonetheless identified of curriculum overload, resources, time and confidence. The paper then describes existing research on the needs and wishes of learners within global citizenship. The conclusion confirms the consensus on the importance of global citizenship and argues that it can be turned into a more radical and politicised curriculum area; however, more research is needed on impact of the learning, including research by students themselves. Global citizenship: abstraction or framework for action Año de publicación: 2006 Autor: Lynn Davies Autor corporativo: Educational Review Cet article examine si la notion de ‘citoyenneté mondiale’ est trop abstraite pour être utile dans la conduite de la politique des programmes et la citoyenneté active pour les étudiants. Le document examine tout d'abord à trois des aspects clés d'un rôle actif: un souci de justice sociale; droits; et de la culture et de conflits culturels. Il examine ensuite les programmes et les programmes d'études à la citoyenneté mondiale réelle, et compare les cadres conceptuels, des voies de progression et emphases au sein de ces programmes. Il se déplace en revue les recherches sur les pratiques et les orientations des enseignants dans l'enseignement de la citoyenneté mondiale, de trouver une certaine variation et des problèmes, en particulier dans des domaines tels que l'enseignement des questions controversées. Facteurs de succès de l 'éducation à la citoyenneté mondiale sont exposés, tels que les diverses formes de prise de décision démocratique et le service communautaire. Les contraintes sont néanmoins identifiées de la surcharge des programmes, les ressources, le temps et la confiance. Le document décrit ensuite les recherches existantes sur les besoins et les souhaits des apprenants au sein de la citoyenneté mondiale. La conclusion confirme le consensus sur l'importance de la citoyenneté mondiale et fait valoir qu'il peut être transformé en une zone de curriculum plus radicale et politisée; cependant, plus de recherche est nécessaire sur l'impact de l'apprentissage, y compris la recherche par les étudiants eux-mêmes. How can you embed global citizenship in your curriculum? Año de publicación: 2012 Autor corporativo: National Committee for International Cooperation and Sustainable Development (NCDO) This handbook offers tips, guidelines and inspiration for embedding global citizenship in your curriculum. It also helps your school answer the following questions: 1. What do you want to achieve? 2. Where is your school today? 3. What needs to be done? 4. Where to start? This publication is not a blueprint for embedding global citizenship in secondary education, but hopefully it will help you on your way to achieving that goal. Comment pouvez-vous intégrer la citoyenneté mondiale dans votre curriculum? Año de publicación: 2012 Autor corporativo: National Committee for International Cooperation and Sustainable Development (NCDO) Ce guide propose des conseils, des orientations et des idées pour intégrer la citoyenneté mondiale dans votre curriculum. Il aide également votre école de répondre aux questions suivantes: 1. Que voulez-vous atteindre? 2. Où est votre école aujourd'hui? 3. Que faut-il faire? 4. Où commencer? Cette publication ne constitue pas un plan pour intégrer la citoyenneté mondiale dans l'enseignement secondaire, mais nous espérons qu'il vous aidera sur votre chemin pour atteindre cet objectif.