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Global Citizenship Education (GCE) for Unknown Futures: Mapping Past and Current Experiments and Debates Año de publicación: 2019 Autor: Rene Suša Autor corporativo: Bridge 47 This Bridge 47-commissioned report by Rene Suša provides a thorough overview of current debates and opportunities within the field of Global Citizenship Education (GCE). The report addresses the following questions: 1) What is the benefit of GCE to our societies? 2) What is the impact of GCE to our societies? and 3) Why do we believe that GCE is the answer to global challenges?The publication also maps GCE-related or GCE-inspired initiatives, projects and partnerships, and offers key findings from a comparative study of these cases. Additionally, Susa also further builds on the recent work of Vanessa Andreotti by elucidating her taxonomy of soft, radical and beyond reform spaces for GCE, as well as relates these to current (international) policy developments in the field. 
Global citizenship: abstraction or framework for action Año de publicación: 2006 Autor: Lynn Davies Autor corporativo: Educational Review This paper explores whether the notion of ‘global citizenship’ is too abstract to be valuable in driving curriculum policy and active citizenship for students. The paper looks firstly at three of the key aspects of an active role: a concern for social justice; rights; and culture and cultural conflict. It then examines actual curricula and programmes of study for global citizenship, and compares the conceptual frameworks, progression routes and emphases within these curricula. It moves on to review the research on teachers’ practices and orientations in teaching global citizenship, finding some variation and problems, particularly in areas such as teaching controversial issues. Factors in successful impact of global citizenship education are outlined, such as various forms of democratic decision-making and community service. Constraints are nonetheless identified of curriculum overload, resources, time and confidence. The paper then describes existing research on the needs and wishes of learners within global citizenship. The conclusion confirms the consensus on the importance of global citizenship and argues that it can be turned into a more radical and politicised curriculum area; however, more research is needed on impact of the learning, including research by students themselves. Global citizenship: abstraction or framework for action Año de publicación: 2006 Autor: Lynn Davies Autor corporativo: Educational Review Cet article examine si la notion de ‘citoyenneté mondiale’ est trop abstraite pour être utile dans la conduite de la politique des programmes et la citoyenneté active pour les étudiants. Le document examine tout d'abord à trois des aspects clés d'un rôle actif: un souci de justice sociale; droits; et de la culture et de conflits culturels. Il examine ensuite les programmes et les programmes d'études à la citoyenneté mondiale réelle, et compare les cadres conceptuels, des voies de progression et emphases au sein de ces programmes. Il se déplace en revue les recherches sur les pratiques et les orientations des enseignants dans l'enseignement de la citoyenneté mondiale, de trouver une certaine variation et des problèmes, en particulier dans des domaines tels que l'enseignement des questions controversées. Facteurs de succès de l 'éducation à la citoyenneté mondiale sont exposés, tels que les diverses formes de prise de décision démocratique et le service communautaire. Les contraintes sont néanmoins identifiées de la surcharge des programmes, les ressources, le temps et la confiance. Le document décrit ensuite les recherches existantes sur les besoins et les souhaits des apprenants au sein de la citoyenneté mondiale. La conclusion confirme le consensus sur l'importance de la citoyenneté mondiale et fait valoir qu'il peut être transformé en une zone de curriculum plus radicale et politisée; cependant, plus de recherche est nécessaire sur l'impact de l'apprentissage, y compris la recherche par les étudiants eux-mêmes. Citizenship education in Egypt Año de publicación: 2013 Autor: Madeline Waddell Autor corporativo: University of Puget Sound The Arab Spring brought hope of a democratic Middle East to many in the international community. While the literature on democratic transitions includes an array of components, scholars on the region have concentrated on institutional developments such as elections and constitutions. While these structural components are essential, this paper advocates for citizenship education as another crucial element in democratic transitions. Although not typically part of this literature, citizenship education entails building an informed and active populace able to contribute to a total culture of democracy. This paper analyzes these pedagogic efforts in transitional Egypt by contrasting the State’s role in citizenship education with that of civil society. This contrast leads to the conclusion that an emphasis on the third sector is necessary for carrying out the goals of citizenship education apolitically. Egypt’s school system is not only the most robust in the Arab world, but has historically been utilized by different authoritarian regimes to advance political goals. When juxtaposed with the emergence of an abundance of NGOs after the 2011 Revolution, it becomes an ideal case study. Analysis is based on theories of citizenship education and research of the Egyptian education system, and is supplemented with informal interviews in the country. 
Programming with Adolescent Boys to Promote Gender-Equitable Masculinities: A Rigorous Review Año de publicación: 2018 Autor: Rachel Marcus | Maria Stavropoulou | Nandini Archer-Gupta Autor corporativo: Gender and Adolescence: Global Evidence (GAGE) | UK aid This review brings evidence from 36 studies of 34 programmes working with adolescent boys and young men to promote more gender-equitable masculinities. It draws on studies with a range of evaluation designs; the key requirements were adequate description of methodology and a valid comparison between participants and non-participants, or of attitudes and behaviour before and after participation. 
Gender Inequality in Learning Achievement in Primary Education: What can TERCE Tell Us? Año de publicación: 2016 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Santiago Existing research identifies several significant, subject-based gender inequalities in education. Male learners have significant advantages in mathematics and female learners have no less significant advantages in reading and writin. Such considerable differences in achievement may have important consequences for the future wellbeing of students. In order to shed light on this phenomenon in Latin America, this report analyzes the gender gaps in educational achievement in the Third Regional Comparative and Explanatory Study (TERCE) led by the Latin American Laboratory for Assessment of the Quality of Education (LLECE). Inequidad de género en los logros de aprendizaje en educación primaria ¿Qué nos puede decir TERCE? Año de publicación: 2016 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Santiago Existing research identifies several significant, subject-based gender inequalities in education. Male learners have significant advantages in mathematics and female learners have no less significant advantages in reading and writin. Such considerable differences in achievement may have important consequences for the future wellbeing of students. In order to shed light on this phenomenon in Latin America, this report analyzes the gender gaps in educational achievement in the Third Regional Comparative and Explanatory Study (TERCE) led by the Latin American Laboratory for Assessment of the Quality of Education (LLECE). 
Out in the Open: Education Sector Responses to Violence Based on Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity/Expression: Summary Report Año de publicación: 2016 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Violence in schools and other educational settings is a worldwide problem. Students who are perceived not to conform to prevailing sexual and gender norms, including those who are lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT), are more vulnerable. Violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity/expression, also referred to as homophobic and transphobic violence, is a form of school-related gender-based violence. It includes physical, sexual and psychological violence and bullying and, like other forms of school-related violence, can occur in classes, playgrounds, toilets and changing rooms, on the way to and from school and online. This report summarises the findings of a global review, commissioned by UNESCO, of homophobic and transphobic violence in schools and education sector responses. 
Moral Education and the Cultivation of Positive Citizen: Insights from Isaiah Berlin’s Conceptualization of Two Types of Freedom Año de publicación: 2019 Autor: Ye Fei Autor corporativo: 苏州大学 On the basis of a binary model of freedom, Isaiah Berlin distinguished two types of citizenship: “negative citizen” and “active citizen”. “Negative citizens” tend to place individual freedom and rights above the community, and to defend the individual freedom as the top priority, which readily leads to the division and alienation between the individual and the community. “Active citizens”, on the other hand, tend to place a greater emphasis on the close relationship between freedom and responsibility and the integration of individual and the society, advocating that individuals shall have the courage to assume public responsibility while defending their individual rights. In the ongoing social transformation, moral education shall guide the cultivation of “active citizens” and promote the development of moral responsibility and public spirit, which is valid practice with relation to individual personality improvement, school moral education reform, and social development. To this end, moral education should be devoted to constructing a public living space in the classroom, developing the concept of democratic co-governance in schools, and meanwhile establishing an effective connection between schools and communities. Thus, students can be expected to become responsible and positive citizens who treasure such public virtues as equality, cooperation, respect, and tolerance, and who shall contribute to the progress of public life in building a respectable character. 
Multiculturalism or Hybridisation?: Cultural Mixing and Politics Año de publicación: 2013 Autor: Paolo Gomarasca The aim of this article is to analyse the recent debate on the end of multiculturalism. It has become a commonplace to say that multiculturalism has failed because of its presumed differentialism, i.e. its tendency to conceive different cultures as cognitive islands. The competing model is characterised by an intercultural approach. The article firstly intends to demonstrate that this is a false alternative within limits. Contrary to popular caricature, one version of multiculturalism is in fact attuned to the emphasis on cultural exchanges and connections. The problem is that the differentialist version has become the standard version of multiculturalism. That is why the article further argues for the importance of the concept of hybridisation as a way of moving beyond the controversy over multiculturalism’s supposed failures. Hybridisation suggests one aspect which can be considered relevant: Cultures are originally and intrinsically intertwined. Finally, the article investigates the political implication of this concept of culture and tries to justify the request that cultural mixing processes should be channelled within the political framework of democracy, especially at the level of civil society.