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Regional overview: Latin America and the Caribbean Año de publicación: 2011 Autor corporativo: UNESCO The past decade has seen mixed progress towards Education for All (EFA) in Latin America and the Caribbean. More children are participating in pre-school education, many countries have achieved universal primary education and more students are moving from primary to secondary education. Gender parity has been achieved at the primary level in the majority of countries and adult literacy rates are improving. The region invests a relatively high share of national income in education and external aid to basic education has increased in recent years. However, challenges remain. The Caribbean has seen a decline by nearly one-tenth in primary enrolment ratios and 2.9 million children were not enrolled in school in the region as a whole in 2008. Some 36 million adults are still illiterate and levels of learning achievement are low in many countries. The 2011 EFA Global Monitoring Report puts the spotlight on armed conflict and one of its most damaging yet least reported consequences: its impact on education. Conflict-affected states have some of the world’s worst indicators for education. The Report documents the scale of this hidden crisis in education, looks at its underlying causes and explores the links between armed conflict and education. It also presents recommendations to address identified failures that contribute to the hidden crisis. It calls on governments to demonstrate greater resolve in combating the culture of impunity surrounding attacks on schoolchildren and schools, sets out an agenda for fixing the international aid architecture and identifies strategies for strengthening the role of education in peacebuilding. Aperçu régional: Amérique latine et les Caraïbes Año de publicación: 2011 Autor corporativo: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) La dernière décennie a vu des progrès mitigés vers l'Education Pour Tous (EPT) en Amérique latine et dans les Caraïbes. Plus d'enfants participent à l'éducation préscolaire, de nombreux pays ont réalisé l'enseignement primaire universel et plus d'étudiants sont en mouvement du primaire au secondaire. La parité des sexes a été atteint au niveau primaire dans la majorité des pays et les taux d'alphabétisation des adultes sont l'amélioration. La région investit une part relativement élevée du revenu national dans l'éducation et l'aide extérieure à l'éducation de base a augmenté ces dernières années. Cependant, les défis demeurent. Les Caraïbes ont connu une baisse de près d'un dixième des taux de scolarisation primaire et 2,9 millions d'enfants ne sont pas inscrits à l'école dans la région dans son ensemble en 2008. Quelque 36 millions d'adultes sont encore analphabètes et les niveaux de résultats de l'apprentissage sont faibles dans de nombreux pays . Rapport Mondial de Suivi sur L'EPT 2011 met l'aCECnt sur les conflits armés et l'un de ses plus dommageables conséquences encore moins signalés: son impact sur l'éducation. États touchés par un conflit ont certains des pires indicateurs au monde pour l'éducation. Le rapport documente l'ampleur de cette crise cachée de l'éducation, se penche sur ses causes sous-jacentes et explore les liens entre les conflits armés et l'éducation. Il présente également des recommandations aux échecs d'adresses identifiées qui contribuent à la crise cachée. Il appelle les gouvernements à démontrer une plus grande détermination dans la lutte contre la culture de l'impunité des attaques contre des écoliers et des écoles environnantes, établit un ordre du jour pour la fixation de l'architecture de l'aide internationale et identifie des stratégies pour renforcer le rôle de l'éducation dans la paix. 
The Influence of education on conflict and peace building Año de publicación: 2010 Autor: Alan Smith Autor corporativo: UNESCO The purpose of this paper is to identify aspects of education that may have a positive influence on the dynamics of conflict or make a contribution to peacebuilding. The UN Secretary-General’s (2009) report on peacebuilding identifies a number of recurring priorities in conflict-affected situations, ‘establishing security, building confidence in a political process, delivering initial peace dividends and expanding core national capacity’. These priorities include ‘the provision of basic services, such as water and sanitation, health and primary education’. However, in conflict-affected situations education is also about more than service delivery because it is a means of socialization and identity development through the transmission of knowledge, skills, values and attitudes across generations. Education may therefore be a driver of conflict (fuelling grievances, stereotypes, xenophobia and other antagonisms), but can also be a way of contributing to ‘conflict transformation’ and ‘peacebuilding’. 
Rapport relatif à l'enquête sur la mise en oeuvre de la Feuille de route pour l'éducation artistique Año de publicación: 2010 Autor corporativo: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) The Road Map for Arts Education is a reference document that aims to explore the role of arts education in meeting the need for creativity and cultural awareness in the 21st Century, while placing emphasis on the strategies required to introduce or promote arts education in the learning environment. Within this conceptual framework, all UNESCO Member States interested in initiating or developing arts education practices can mould their own national policy guidelines, adapted to their socio-cultural specificities. With the Road Map, UNESCO advocates the essential role of arts education within societies, to create a common ground of understanding for all stakeholders. The development of the Road Map for Arts Education was a lengthy and comprehensive consultation process. The document was first elaborated by a group of experts and UNESCO, then presented at the First World Conference on Arts Education (Lisbon, 2006) and later revised and updated, following recommendations from NGOs and Member States. The Road Map was finally distributed to the UNESCO Member States in November 2007 in English and French and then translated into Spanish and Russian following popular demand. More than a year after this distribution, UNESCO launched a wide-ranging survey in order to assess the implementation of the Road Map in its 193 Member States. Through its National Commissions, the Organization relayed this document to Ministries of both Education and Culture. The aim of this exercise was threefold: to learn whether the Road Map was being applied and to what extent it was influencing policy decisions at national level; to act as a reminder of the importance of the UNESCO reference document and encourage its use; finally, to assess the situation of arts education in the responding countries. Thus, this survey not only acted as a catalyst for the implementation of the Road Map, but also provided precious knowledge on arts education around the world. The Member States’ responses also contributed greatly to the Second World Conference on Arts Education (Seoul, May 2010), inspiring one of its main themes and the topics for a number of workshops. They also encouraged a more integral participation of these States in the conference through preparatory consultations. Report on the survey on the implementation of the road map for arts education Año de publicación: 2010 Autor corporativo: UNESCO The Road Map for Arts Education is a reference document that aims to explore the role of arts education in meeting the need for creativity and cultural awareness in the 21st Century, while placing emphasis on the strategies required to introduce or promote arts education in the learning environment. Within this conceptual framework, all UNESCO Member States interested in initiating or developing arts education practices can mould their own national policy guidelines, adapted to their socio-cultural specificities. With the Road Map, UNESCO advocates the essential role of arts education within societies, to create a common ground of understanding for all stakeholders. The development of the Road Map for Arts Education was a lengthy and comprehensive consultation process. The document was first elaborated by a group of experts and UNESCO, then presented at the First World Conference on Arts Education (Lisbon, 2006) and later revised and updated, following recommendations from NGOs and Member States. The Road Map was finally distributed to the UNESCO Member States in November 2007 in English and French and then translated into Spanish and Russian following popular demand. More than a year after this distribution, UNESCO launched a wide-ranging survey in order to assess the implementation of the Road Map in its 193 Member States. Through its National Commissions, the Organization relayed this document to Ministries of both Education and Culture. The aim of this exercise was threefold: to learn whether the Road Map was being applied and to what extent it was influencing policy decisions at national level; to act as a reminder of the importance of the UNESCO reference document and encourage its use; finally, to assess the situation of arts education in the responding countries. Thus, this survey not only acted as a catalyst for the implementation of the Road Map, but also provided precious knowledge on arts education around the world. The Member States’ responses also contributed greatly to the Second World Conference on Arts Education (Seoul, May 2010), inspiring one of its main themes and the topics for a number of workshops. They also encouraged a more integral participation of these States in the conference through preparatory consultations. 
Thinkpiece on education and conflict Año de publicación: 2009 Autor: Lynn Davies Autor corporativo: UNESCO This paper looks first at the learning sites generally (violent schools, schools as a weapon of war, curriculum and textbooks). It then focuses on specific groups in conflict – gender, language, refugees, child soldiers. Thirdly it discusses education policy and donor intervention; and finally talks of the role of research. All these overlap hugely. This is not a prescription for how the Global Monitoring Report should be structured, but identification of themes and lessons learned that seem the most significant. Pensez pièce sur l'éducation et les conflits Año de publicación: 2009 Autor: Lynn Davies Autor corporativo: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Ce document examine d'abord les sites d'apprentissage en général (écoles violentes, les écoles comme une arme de guerre, programmes et manuels). Elle se concentre ensuite sur des groupes spécifiques dans les conflits - le sexe, la langue, les réfugiés, les enfants soldats. Troisièmement, il discute de la politique de l'éducation et de l'intervention des bailleurs de fonds; et, enfin, parle du rôle de la recherche. Tous ces chevauchent énormément. Ce n'est pas une prescription pour la façon dont le rapport Suivi mondial devrait être structuré, mais l'identification des thèmes et des leçons apprises qui semblent les plus importants. Bonnes pratiques en matière d'éducation pour le développement durable: utilisation de la Charte de la Terre Año de publicación: 2007 Autor corporativo: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) | Earth Charter International Secretariat Cette publication a été conçue pour offrir des histoires - études de cas de partout dans le monde - qui mettent en évidence comment les groupes et les individus utilisent la Charte de la Terre comme outil d'éducation pour le développement durable. Ces histoires viennent de contextes éducatifs non formels et formels et décrivent une variété d'expériences, y compris l'élaboration de guides pour les enseignants du primaire, l'inclusion des valeurs de durabilité dans les départements des universités de l'éducation, du droit, du génie et des études générales; le remaniement des programmes d'études locaux, régionaux et nationaux; et la création de programmes et d'ateliers vitaux et attrayants pour les enfants et les jeunes. Recorridos nacionales rumbo a la educación para el desarrollo sostenible, 2011: análisis de las experiencias de los países Chile, Indonesia, Kenya, Omán, Países Bajos Año de publicación: 2011 Autor: I. Mulà | Daniella Tilbury Autor corporativo: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) This publication has sourced information from a series of national reviews commissioned by UNESCO in 2010 and written by authoritative stakeholders in Chile, Indonesia, Kenya, the Netherlands and Oman. The selection of countries was based on: i) work showcased at the 2009 World Conference on Education for Sustainable Development held in Bonn, Germany; ii) submissions to the monitoring and evaluation process for the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD); as well as iii) through evaluation material submitted by UNESCO staff in regional bureaux of education. The countries showcased in this report are not necessarily the ‘best’ examples of the region, as many other countries are also progressing effectively towards implementing ESD. Rather, the countries selected illustrate the wide diversity of ESD approaches and initiatives taking place in different parts of the learnt world. The national studies were then edited and harmonized before common themes and lessons learned were identified to support other national efforts in moving towards the second half of the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. Des pays en marche vers l'éducation pour le développement durable, 2011: examen des expériences nationales; Chili, Indonésie, Kenya, Oman, Pays-Bas Año de publicación: 2011 Autor: I. Mulà | Daniella Tilbury Autor corporativo: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) This publication has sourced information from a series of national reviews commissioned by UNESCO in 2010 and written by authoritative stakeholders in Chile, Indonesia, Kenya, the Netherlands and Oman. The selection of countries was based on: i) work showcased at the 2009 World Conference on Education for Sustainable Development held in Bonn, Germany; ii) submissions to the monitoring and evaluation process for the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD); as well as iii) through evaluation material submitted by UNESCO staff in regional bureaux of education. The countries showcased in this report are not necessarily the ‘best’ examples of the region, as many other countries are also progressing effectively towards implementing ESD. Rather, the countries selected illustrate the wide diversity of ESD approaches and initiatives taking place in different parts of the learnt world. The national studies were then edited and harmonized before common themes and lessons learned were identified to support other national efforts in moving towards the second half of the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development.