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الأطفال غير المصحوبين بذويهم أو المنفصلين عنهم في منطقة الشرق الأوسط Año de publicación: 2024 Autor: Pierre Cazenave Autor corporativo: International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) | European Union (EU) قد صمم هذا العمل لتسليط الضوء على الديناميات السابقة والحالية التي تؤثر على الهجرة الدولية (من المنطقة وداخلها)، وجمع وجهات النظر وتحليل سرد الأطفال غير المصحوبين بذويهم أو المنفصلين عنهم في محاولة لفهم الأسباب التي تدعم تنقل والأطفال غير المصحوبين بذويهم أو المنفصلين عنهم من المنطقة وداخلها، وذلك أي ًضا بهدف تقديم توصيات بشأن كيفية توفير احتياجاتهم المحددة على نحو أفضل في سياقات مختلفة. ركزت الدراسة بشكل خاص على ٣ بلدان مختارة في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا (المغرب والأردن ولبنان) بينما تم استخدام المعلومات والبيانات القيمة التي تم جمعها في بلدين من بلدان الاتحاد الأوروبي (الاتحاد الأوروبي)، وهما اليونان وإسبانيا. Unaccompanied and Separated Children in the Mediterranean Region Año de publicación: 2024 Autor: Pierre Cazenave Autor corporativo: International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) | European Union (EU) This work was designed to shed light on past and current dynamics that influence international migration (from and within the region), gather the perspectives and analyse the narratives of Unaccompanied and Separated Children (UASC) in an attempt to understand the reasons that underpin the mobility of unaccompanied and separated children from and within the region, also with a view to provide recommendations on how to better provide for their specific needs in different contexts. The study placed a special emphasis on 3 selected countries in the MENA region (Morocco, Jordan and Lebanon) while valuable information and data gathered in 2 European Union (EU) countries, Greece and Spain, were also used. Les enfants non accompagnés et séparés dans la région méditerranéenne Año de publicación: 2024 Autor: Pierre Cazenave Autor corporativo: International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) | European Union (EU) La présente étude a été menée dans le cadre du programme EUROMED Migration V, qui est financé par l'Union européenne (UE) et mis en œuvre par le Centre international pour le développement des politiques migratoires (ICMDP). Il aide les Pays membres de l’Union européenne et les Pays partenaires du sud (PPS) à mettre en place un cadre de dialogue et de coopération global, constructif et opérationnel, portant en particulier sur le renforcement des instruments et des capacités pour développer et mettre en œuvre des politiques de migration fondées sur des données factuelles. EMM5 s’appuie sur les résultats de ses quatre premières phases (2004-2020) et développe ses activités autour de la facilitation d’un dialogue et d’une coopération régionale Sud-Nord et Sud-Sud efficaces dans les domaines thématiques identifiés dans le nouvel agenda pour la Méditerranée sur les migrations et la mobilité et le Nouveau pacte sur les migrations et l'asile. Il s'agit notamment de la gouvernance en matière de migration et d'asile, des opportunités socio-économiques pour les migrants et les communautés d'accueil, du retour et de la réintégration, de la migration légale et de la mobilité. ‘평화, 인권, 국제이해, 협력, 기본적 자유, 세계시민성, 지속가능발전을 위한 교육 권고’에서 제시한 지속가능발전교육 내용과 향후 실천 과제 (국제이해교육연구; Vol. 19, No. 2) Año de publicación: 2024 Autor: 김다원 Autor corporativo: 한국국제이해교육학회 본 연구는 2023년 11월 유네스코 제42차 총회에서 개정된 1974 국제이해교육 개정 권고에 제시된 지속가능발전교육의 내용과 향후 과제를 파악하는 데 목적을 두었다. 본 개정 권고에서는 새롭게 ‘세계시민성’, ‘지속가능발전’을 위한 교육을 적극적으로 포함하였다. 유엔과 유네스코에서는 1992년 리우 선언 발표, 2004년 ‘지속가능발전교육 10년(2005~2014)’ 추진, 2015년 ‘지속가능발전을 위한 2030 어젠더’에서 글로벌 추진 과제로 지속가능발전목표(SDGs)를 제시하여 전 세계에 적극적인 지속가능발전교육의 실행을 요청해 왔다. 이러한 흐름에서 1974 국제이해교육 개정 권고는 그간의 지속가능발전을 위한 교육의 흐름을 반영하면서도 최근의 글로벌 사회에서 나타나고 있는 기후변화, 분쟁과 갈등, 심화되는 불평등 등의 문제를 해결하고 인류 평화와 지구 생태계 유지를 위해 필요한 지속가능발전교육이 무엇인지를 제시했다는 데 각별한 의미가 있다. 이러한 배경에서 본 연구는 1974 국제이해교육 개정 권고에 제시된 지속가능발전교육의 성격, 목표, 방법을 분석적 시각으로 살펴보았다. 그리고 이를 토대로 향후 한국 지속가능발전교육의 해결해야 할 과제와 방향을 모색하였다. 3rd Global Forum Against Racism and Discrimination: Final Document Año de publicación: 2024 Autor corporativo: UNESCO The third edition of the Global Forum against Racism and Discrimination with the theme “Race to the top: putting racial equity and justice at the forefront of development agendas” was held in São Paulo, Brazil, on 29 November 2023 and 1 December 2023. At the invitation of Brazil, in partnership with the Ford Foundation, the Open Society Foundations, the Mover Foundation, Instituto Ibirapitanga, the Global Forum highlighted the importance of placing racial issues at the core of development and implementation strategies, with a view to socioeconomic development. The Global Forum welcomed Ministers, high-ranking officials of national bodies responsible for combating discrimination and promoting equality, mayors of the International Coalition of Inclusive and Sustainable Cities - ICCAR, academics, scientists, civil society actors, NGOs, artists and digital influencers to share good practices, strengthen commitments and discuss effective strategies to combat racism and various forms of discriminations, including recommendations on how to proceed. The Global Forum’s agenda covered several topics, such as co-creating inclusive policies with impacted communities’ inputs; increasing awareness-raising on historical systems such as transatlantic enslavement to better comprehend and dismantle their contemporary legacies such as racism; progress towards gender equality; enhancing the capacities of civil society to be an agent of change; addressing artificial intelligence and its role in perpetuating racism; protecting the rights of indigenous peoples; establishing legal and policy frameworks prioritizing anti-racism and anti-discrimination on a local and global scale; strengthening the roles of cities, civic spaces, artistic and academic communities; enhancing the importance of informed data baseline on equality for governments; and promoting social philanthropy to address racial inequality. The 2023 edition was also marked by the launch of new initiatives. One of the main outcomes of the Global Forum is the establishment of the UNESCO Network of Anti-Racism and Anti-Discrimination Officials aiming to strengthen the development of innovative and inclusive policy solutions for peace, equity and non-discrimination. UNESCO has launched the new UNESCO Anti-Racism Toolkit, the Gender-Based Resilience Framework, the ‘Let’s Talk‘ project with Harvard University to combat prejudice against migrants, and the development of a new joint OECD-UNESCO briefing on combating discrimination against migrants. Volume X of the UNESCO General History of Africa, entitled Africa and its Diasporas, was also launched during the Global Forum. The publication offers a mapping of African diasporas throughout the world, valorizing their contributions to modern societies. Global Priority Africa Flagships 2023: An Update from UNESCO Regional Office for Southern Africa Año de publicación: 2024 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Harare Two years into the implementation of the Operational Strategy for Priority Africa 2022-2029 (OSPA), a new biennium has commenced through the Programme and Budget for 2024-2025. With a goal of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations’ Agenda 2030 and the African Union’s Agenda 2063 “The Africa We Want”, the OSPA remains pivotal in accelerating the achievement of SDGs amidst a growing threat of regression and stagnation on some of the SDG targets. The relentless climatic changes have resulted in droughts and cyclones whose incessant rains have caused food insecurity, waterborne diseases and loss of biodiversity. Geopolitical crisis and the remnants of the impacts of COVID-19 continue to waylay the aspirations of the continent. Gender inequality, youth unemployment, education and HIV and AIDS continue to be areas for concern. Despite this plethora of challenges, Member States remain committed to Agenda 2030 and 2063 and the strong partnership existing with UNESCO and the rest of the UN system. While the OSPA is driven to address challenges in the areas of demography and sustainable development, education and knowledge, climate change, cultural renaissance, and peace and democracy these all have far-reaching consequences beyond their focus hence addressing these contributes widely to other thematic areas. Priority Africa reinforces UNESCO’s partnerships with African governing bodies such as the African Union (AU), Regional Economic Communities (RECs), Member States as well as other UN agencies. Being also aligned with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and UNESCO’s Joint Programme of Action (JPA) 2022-2025, the OSPA continues to demonstrate its relevance to the region. Global Education Monitoring Report 2024: Gender Report; Technology on Her Terms Año de publicación: 2024 Autor corporativo: UNESCO | Global Education Monitoring Report Team The 2024 Gender Report tells the increasingly positive story of girls’ education access, attainment and achievement, which is helping reverse decades of discrimination. But there is much more to say on gender equality in and through education. A companion to the 2023 GEM Report, this report looks at the interaction between education and technology with a gender lens. First, it looks at the impact of technology on girls’ education opportunities and outcomes. Although many instances are seen of radio, television and mobile phones providing a learning lifeline for girls, particularly in crisis contexts, gender divides exist globally in both access to technology and in digital skills, although the latter are smaller among youth compared to among adults. Biased social and cultural norms inhibit equitable access to and engagement with technology in and outside of school, with girls always left on the wrong side of the divide. While technology offers many girls opportunities to access important education content in safe environments, for instance on comprehensive sexuality education, technology in practice often exacerbates negative gender norms or stereotypes. Social media usage impacts learners’ and particularly girls’ well-being and self-esteem. The ease with which cyberbullying can be magnified through the use of online devices in the school environment is a cause of concern, as is the biased design of artificial intelligence algorithms. Second, the report looks into the role of education on the shape of future technological development. It shows that women struggle to pursue STEM careers, which manifests from an early age in the form of anxiety in mathematics and develops into a reluctance to study STEM subjects, ultimately resulting in a lack of women in the technology workforce. Women make up only 35% STEM graduates, and hold only a quarter of science, engineering and ICT jobs. Ensuring women participate on equal terms in shaping the world’s ongoing digital transformation will ensure that technology works for everyone and takes into consideration the needs of all humanity. United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech: Detailed Guidance on Implementation for United Nations Field Presences Año de publicación: 2020 Autor corporativo: United Nations (UN) The Strategy and Plan of Action acknowledges that hate speech has the potential to incite violence and undermine social unity. It recognizes that hate speech has been a precursor to atrocity crimes, including genocide, over the past 75 years. This approach to coordinating efforts across the UN system to identify, prevent and confront hate speech is grounded in international human rights standards, including the right to freedom of opinion and expression, principles of equality and non-discrimination, as well as other fundamental rights. The Strategy aims to give the United Nations the room and the resources to address hate speech, which poses a threat to UN principles, values and programmes. It guides the UN system on how to address hate speech and includes ways to support United Nations Resident Coordinators’ action in addressing and countering hate speech on the ground. Внедрение инклюзивного образования в начальной школе. Отчего зависит успешность внедрения? (Международный научный журнал «ВЕСТНИК НАУКИ»; № 4 (73) Том 2) Año de publicación: 2024 Autor: Бейбитгул Шакаримкызы Турганбаева | Айгуль Бахтыровна Иксанова В статье анализируется внедрение инклюзивного образования в начальной школе.  Диалог между правительствами и молодежью стран Центральной Азии 2021-2022 Año de publicación: 2023 Autor corporativo: РЦПДЦА Данная публикация представляет собой сборник посланий молодых в ходе третьего (8 декабря 2021 года, г. Душанбе, Республика Таджикистан) и четвертого (11 декабря 2022 года, г. Ашхабад, Туркменистан) Диалогов между правительствами и молодежью стран Центральной Азии, а также сборник истории успехов участников программы «Академия превентивной дипломатии» Регионального Центра ООН по превентивной дипломатии для Центральной Азии (РЦПДЦА).