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Smart Education Strategies for Teaching and Learning: Critical Analytical Framework and Case Studies Año de publicación: 2022 Autor: Shafika Isaacs | Sanjaya Mishra Autor corporativo: UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (IITE) | Beijing Normal University This electronic publication about smart education strategies for building the resilience of education and training systems in the postpandemic environment provides a framework to develop appropriate policy and strategy in existing and emerging forms of schooling, higher education, technical and vocational education, and training (TVET), adult education and lifelong learning, including formal, nonformal and informal educational environments. The publication reviews the status of smart education policies in 10 countries. It includes 15 case studies within the six policy themes: infrastructure, curriculum and pedagogy, digital education resources and platforms, skills and competencies, governance, management and administration, and partnership. 
Advocacy for Impact: Gender and Education Año de publicación: 2022 Autor: Justine Brice | Elodie Gnonlonfoun | Marina Gutiérrez García de Viedma | Chattalie Jayatilaka Autor corporativo: United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI) There has been an urgent need to include a gender-inclusive, anti-racist and decolonial lens in advocacy strategies in recent years. In the rare circumstances these lenses were applied, they were not effectively utilised when designing and implementing an advocacy campaign regarding education. Often, an intersectional approach was not used to consider context-specific power dynamics impacting girls’ ability to access education. The first objective of this report is to understand the “best practices to design and implement advocacy strategies that are gender-inclusive and anti-racist in the development sector, with a focus on gender and education”. The second objective was to examine the evidence regarding the effectiveness and impact of different advocacy strategies. Thirdly, the study aimed to understand the “best tools and approaches to measure advocacy impact." This research was conducted by an LSE student research team exploring gender-inclusive and anti-racist advocacy strategies. 
Ethical Impact Assessment: A Tool of the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Año de publicación: 2023 Autor corporativo: UNESCO As stated in article 50 of UNESCO’s Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (UNESCO, 2021), the goal of this instrument is to “identify and assess benefits, concerns and risks of AI systems, as well as appropriate risk prevention, mitigation, redressal and monitoring measures, among other assurance mechanisms. Such assessments should identify the impacts on human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular but not limited to the rights of people in vulnerable and precarious situations, labour rights, the environment and ecosystems and ethical and social implications, and facilitate citizen participation in line with the values and principles set forth in this Recommendation”. This instrument is primarily designed to help government officials (individuals and teams) involved in the procurement of AI systems. The goal of the methodology is to equip procurement officers with the set of questions to ask in order to ensure that the AI systems they are purchasing are aligned with the ethical standards set out in the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI. 
لتوصية الخاصة بأخلاقيات الذكاء الاصطناعي Año de publicación: 2022 Autor corporativo: UNESCO تتناول هذه التوصية ما يندرج في نطاق مهمة اليونسكو من القضايا األخالقية المتعلقة بمجال الذكاء االصطناعي. ً ً معياريا وتبحث التوصية أخالقيات الذكاء االصطناعي بحثا ً يقوم على إطار كلي شامل ومتعدد الثقافات ومتغير منهجيا ِلقيم ومبادئ وإجراءات مترابطة يمكن أن ترشد المجتمعات فيما يخص التصدي بطريقة مسؤولة للعواقب المعروفة وغير المعروفة لوسائل تكنولوجيا الذكاء االصطناعي على البشر والمجتمعات البشرية، وكذلك على البيئة والنُظم اإليكولوجية؛ وترسي التوصية بالتالي األسس الالزمة التي يستطيع البشر االستناد إليها للحكم على وسائل تكنولوجيا الذكاء االصطناعي وقبولها أو رفضها. وتعتبر ً مرنة للتقييم المعياري والتوجيه ُسسا التوصية األخالقيات أ المعياري لوسائل تكنولوجيا الذكاء االصطناعي، وتستند إلى وجوب صون كرامة اإلنسان ووجوب ضمان السالمة والرفاهية ووجوب درء الضرر باعتبارها البوصلة التي يجب االسترشاد بها، وباعتبارها مبادئ راسخة في أخالقيات العلوم والتكنولوجيا. 
Guidelines for Implementing SEL in Schools Año de publicación: 2022 Autor corporativo: Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (MGIEP) Schools that promote SEL help in their students’ academic and global learning. It enables learners to live peacefully with others in heterogeneous societies and build ‘tolerance’ and ethics in behaviour in terms of universal human traits that go beyond social, cultural and gender differences. SEL cultivates children’s wellbeing, and because schools are mirrors or microcosms of our larger and dynamic societies, it is vital that personal and social learning be mainstreamed in schools. The purpose of these guidelines is to share the latest research with policymakers, school leaders, and teachers looking to integrate SEL into school practices and present scientific evidence on creating school environments and recommending practices that are key to building peaceful and sustainable societies. 
Руководство по использованию генеративного искусственного интеллекта в образовании и научных исследованиях Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Fengchun Miao | Wayne Holmes Autor corporativo: UNESCO Данное руководство направлено на поддержку разработки соответствующих правил, политик и программ развития человеческого потенциала с целью обеспечения того, чтобы генеративный искусственный интеллект (ИИ) стал инструментом, действительно приносящим пользу и расширяющим возможности учителей, учащихся и исследова телей. В нем объясняются методы искусственного интеллекта, используемые в генеративном ИИ, а также приводится список моделей СРТ, которые становятся общедоступными, особенно модели с открытым исходным кодом. Руководство также открывает обсуждение о появлении ЕсІСРТ - моделей генеративного ИИ, обученных на конкретных данных для образовательных целей. Кроме того, в нем суммируются некоторые ключевые противоречия вокруг генеративного ИИ - от ухудшения цифрового неравенства до гомогенизации мнений, от более сложных дипфейков до вопросов авторского права. Исходя из гуманистического подхода, руководство предлагает ключевые шаги по регулированию инструментов генеративного ИИ, включая обязательную защиту конфиденциальности данных и установку возрастных ограничений для самостоятельного взаимодействия с платформами генеративного ИИ. Для обеспечения правильного использования инструментов в сфере образования и исследований, в руководстве затронуты вопросы этики и проектирования педагогического процесса и заложен подход, ориентированный на человека и учитывающий возрастные особенности. 
UNESCO Guidance for the World Heritage ‘No-Go’ Commitment: Global Standards for Corporate Sustainability Año de publicación: 2022 Autor corporativo: UNESCO UNESCO World Heritage properties are cultural, natural and mixed sites of outstanding universal value (OUV) that exemplify some of humanity’s most exceptional heritage and treasures on our planet. They cover over a thousand properties in all regions of the world and it is the duty of the international community as a whole to cooperate on their protection. UNESCO World Heritage sites provide major benefits to our society and help safeguard ecosystem services and cultural resources vital for human well-being. Yet the threats to UNESCO World Heritage sites have been rising steadily for decades, including those arising from harmful industrial and infrastructure projects, extractive activities such as mining, oil and gas and large hydropower projects, among others. In view of these significant threats, several leading companies and financial institutions have committed to protect World Heritage by respecting them as ‘no-go’ areas. UNESCO World Heritage sites are protected under international law as humanity’s legacy to future generations and, as such, merit particular attention in corporate policies and business conduct. However, there is wide variation in the nature and strength of sustainability policies and due diligence processes. This guidance was developed to assist companies to develop comprehensive strategies for World Heritage as part of their efforts to measure and manage environmental, social and governance risks. Orientations de l’UNESCO relatives à l’engagement de respecter les sites du patrimoine mondial en tant que zones d’exclusion : recommandations mondiales pour le développement durable des entreprises Año de publicación: 2022 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Les biens du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO sont des sites culturels, naturels et mixtes d’une valeur universelle exceptionnelle (VUE) qui sont représentatifs du patrimoine et des trésors les plus exceptionnels de l’humanité sur notre planète. Ils recouvrent plus d’un millier de biens dans toutes les régions du monde et il incombe à la communauté internationale toute entière de coopérer pour en assurer la protection. Les sites du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO apportent de nombreux bénéfices à notre société et aident à préserver les services écosystémiques et les ressources culturelles indispensables au bien-être humain. Pourtant, les menaces qui pèsent sur les sites du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO n’ont cessé d’augmenter depuis des décennies, notamment celles qui découlent de projets industriels et d’infrastructures néfastes, d’activités extractives telles que l’exploitation minière, pétrolière et gazière, et de grands projets hydroélectriques, entre autres. Au vu de ces menaces importantes, plusieurs grandes entreprises et institutions financières se sont engagées à protéger le patrimoine mondial en respectant le principe de zones d’exclusion (« no-go areas »). Les sites du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO sont protégés par le droit international en tant que legs de l’humanité aux générations futures et, à ce titre, ils méritent qu’une attention particulière leur soit octroyée par les entreprises dans leurs politiques et leur conduite. Cependant, la nature et le poids des politiques de durabilité et des procédures de diligence raisonnable varient considérablement. Les présentes orientations ont été conçues pour aider les entreprises à élaborer des stratégies globales relatives au patrimoine mondial dans le cadre de leurs efforts pour mesurer et gérer les risques environnementaux, sociaux et de gouvernance. 教科文组织 世界遗产 “禁入”承诺指南: 企业可持续性全球标准 Año de publicación: 2022 Autor corporativo: UNESCO 教科文组织世界遗产地是具有突出普遍价值的文化、自然和混合遗产地，体现出人类在地球上最杰出的一些遗产和珍宝。它们涵盖世界各个地区的一千多处遗产，整个国际社会都有责任合作保护这些遗产。世界遗产地给我们的社会带来了巨大惠益，有助于保护对人类福祉至关重要的生态系统服务和文化资源。 然而，几十年来，世界遗产面临的威胁逐渐增加，包括有害的工业和基础设施项目、采矿和油气开采等采掘活动以及大型水电项目等造成的威胁。鉴于这些重大威胁，一些龙头企业和金融机构已承诺保护世界遗产，将其作为“禁入”区域加以尊重。 世界遗产地作为人类留给后代的遗产，受到国际法律保护，因此在企业政策和商业行为中值得特别关注。然而，在可持续性政策和尽职调查程序的性质和力度方面存在着很大差异。制定本指南，旨在协助企业制定全面的世界遗产战略，作为衡量和管理环境、社会和治理风险工作的一部分。 
Readiness Assessment Methodology: A Tool of the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Año de publicación: 2023 Autor corporativo: UNESCO In November 2021, the 193 Member States of UNESCO signed the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, the first global normative instrument in its domain. The Recommendation serves as a comprehensive and actionable framework for the ethical development and use of AI, encompassing the full spectrum of human rights. It does so by maintaining focus on all stages of the AI system lifecycle. Beyond elaborating the values and principles that should guide the ethical design, development and use of AI, the Recommendation lays out the actions required from Member States to ensure the upholding of such values and principles, through advocating for effective regulation and providing recommendations in various essential policy areas, such as gender, the environment, and communication and information. With these values, principles, and policy areas in mind, the UNESCO Secretariat elaborated a programme for the implementation of the Recommendation, with the core aim of building national capacities to discharge the actions set out in the Recommendation and bolster regulatory frameworks. The Recommendation mandated the development of two key tools, the Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM) and the Ethical Impact Assessment (EIA), which form the core pillars of the implementation. These tools both aim to assess and promote the resilience of existing laws, policies and institutions to AI implementation in the country, as well as the alignment of AI systems with the values and principles set out in the Recommendation. The goal of this document is to provide more information on the Readiness Assessment Methodology, lay out its various dimensions, and detail the work plan for the implementing countries, including the type of entities that need to be involved, responsibilities of each entity, and the split of work between UNESCO and the implementing country.