Recursos
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The role of the Public Prosecution in combating child labor Año de publicación: 2022 Autor: Qasim Ahmed | Ohaibia Abdullah The phenomenon of child labor refers to the exploitation of children in any form of work that deprives children of their childhood, impedes their ability to go to school, and has a harmful effect mentally, physically, socially or morally, and given the seriousness of work on the health of children, and in line with the agreements concluded by the state In this regard, the Algerian legislator has put in place mechanisms to combat this phenomenon, including the public prosecution by the Republic Prosecutor against every employee who employs children under the legal age. 
عمالة الأطفال بين الواقع والمأمول Año de publicación: 2020 Autor: Barak Khadra يتخذ الأطفال نسبة تقدر بالثلث تقريباً من سكّان العالم، ويشكلون ما يقارب نصف سكان كثير من الدول حول العالم؛ لذلك فلا بدّ من أن يحدث تفاعل ملموس بين الأعمال التجارية وحياة الأطفال بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر التأثير، هذا ويتخذ الأطفال نسبة كبيرة من الاهتمام كمستهلكين في الأعمال التجارية الكبيرة، لذلك كان لا بدّ من تركيز الاهتمام على الأطفال العاملين في الأعمال التجارية بصورة غير شرعية من خلال منع عمل الأطفال والقضاء على هذه الظاهرة تماماً بواسطة تشديد المعايير والإجراءات اللازمة للحد من ظاهرة عمالة الأطفال، وترسيخ حقوق الأطفال وتسليط الضوء عليها. حيث بدأت ظاهرة عمل الأطفال بالتزايد بشكل كبير في العالم العربي إلى حدٍ ينذر بالخطورة، مما أدى الى التسرب المدرسي والتفكك الأسري وزيادة معدل الفقر والبطالة، وتتمحور التوقعات في ذلك إلى ازدياد نسبة البطالة بين الأفراد البالغين من السكان، بالإضافة إلى تفشي الفقر بين غالبية الدول العربية، ويشار إلى أنّ مصطلح عمل الأطفال هو حرمان للأطفال من الطفولة والكرامة والإمكانيات، ويلحق ذلك ضرراً جسمياً بنموهم البدني والعقلي على حد سواء؛ بالإضافة إلى انطواء ذلك على استرقاقهم. Child labor between Reality and Hopes Año de publicación: 2020 Autor: Barak Khadra Child labor between reality and hope abstract: Children make up nearly one-third of the world's population and make up nearly half of the population of many countries around the world. Thus, there is a need for tangible interaction between businesses and children's lives directly or indirectly. Children take a large share of attention as consumers in In this context, it was necessary to focus attention on children working in illegal businesses by preventing and eradicating child labor by tightening the standards and procedures necessary to reduce the phenomenon of child labor and to consolidate and highlight the rights of children. Where the phenomenon of child labor has begun to increase dramatically in the Arab world to the extent that it is dangerous, resulting in school dropout, family disintegration, and the increase in poverty and unemployment. The expectation is that the unemployment rate among the adult population will increase, , The term child labor is defined as depriving children of childhood, dignity and potential, and physically harming their physical and mental development, as well as their enslavement. 
أسباب و أبعاد عمالة الأطفال Año de publicación: 2020 Autor: Fatima Kharshuf انتشرت ظاهرة تشغيل الأطفال عبر دول العالم بشكل كبير ،حيث يوجد العديد من العوامل التي تدفع الأطفال للعمل من بينها ،العامل الاجتماعي المتمثل في الفقر و تدني مستوى المعيشة ، العامل التعليمي و يظهر من خلال انتشار الأمية و جهل الأسر بأهمية التعليم لهم و لأبنائهم ،أما العامل الاقتصادي فيتجلى في تدني مستوى التنمية و انتشار البطالة ، و عامل عدم الاستقرار أين نلاحظ تأثير الحروب على الأطفال حيث تتسبب الحروب و الأزمات الاقتصادية في التشرد و الهجرة التي تجبر الأطفال على العمل ، وهناك العامل القانوني الذي يبين ضعف الدول في القيام بمسؤوليتها في فرض قوانين تمنع تشغيل الأطفال و تعاقب مخالفيه .تؤثر عمالة الأطفال على الطفل أين تعيق نموه النفسي والعاطفي و الجسدي ،كما تؤثر على الدول من خلال تأثيرها على المجتمع أين ينتج عنها مجتمع غير متوازن في تكوينه ،واهم أثر تتسبب فيه الظاهرة هو البعد الاقتصادي حيث لا يساهم الادماج المبكر للطفل في سوق العمل في تحقيق نتائج ايجابية بل هو استثمار خاسر على كل الأصعدة. Causes And Dimensions Of Child Labor Año de publicación: 2020 Autor: Fatima Kharshuf The phenomenon of child labor has spread throughout the countries of the world greatly, where there are many factors that push children to work, among them the social factor represented in poverty and the low standard of living, the educational factor, and it appears through the spread of illiteracy and families' ignorance of the importance of education for them and their children. The economic is reflected in the deterioration of the level of development, the spread of unemployment, and the factor of instability Where do we observe the effect of wars on children, where wars and economic crises cause displacement and migration that forces children to work, and there is the legal factor that shows the weakness of states in carrying out their responsibility to impose laws that prevent child labor And the punishment of those who violate it. Child labor affects the child wherever it hinders his psychological, emotional and physical development, as well as affects countries through their influence on society where an unbalanced society results in its formation, and the most important effect of the phenomenon is the economic dimension where the early integration of the child does not contribute to The labor market is to achieve positive results, but it is a losing investment on all levels. 
Exposition «La Voix des Yézidis: les survivants parlent» Año de publicación: 2022 Autor corporativo: Yahad - in Unum Comment Daech a perpétué un véritable génocide à l'encontre d’une minorité ethnique et religieuse d’Irak peu connue, les Yézidis? Cette exposition audiovisuelle interactive nous propose de remonter le fil de ce processus tragique à partir de janvier 2014. Les portraits et témoignages des jeunes victimes Yézidis sont à notre disposition afin de mieux comprendre leur histoire. How did Daech perpetuate a real genocide against Iraq's little-known ethnic and religious minority, the Yezidis? This interactive audiovisual exhibition traces this tragic process from January 2014 onwards. Portrayals and testimonies of young Yezidi victims are available to help us better understand their story. 
الإطار المرجعي للتربية على المواطنة Año de publicación: 2021 Autor corporativo: Educational center for Research and Development (Lebanon) وضع المركز التربوي للبحوث والإنماء، بين أيدي الخبراء العاملين قي القطاع التربوي، إطارًا مرجعيًّا لمفهوم التربية على المواطنة للإسهام في تعزيز قيم التربية المدنية والديمقراطية والمساواة والعدالة والكرامة. ويهدف هذا الإطار إلى توفير خلفية نظرية فضلًا عن أفكار عملية للتنفيذ. Reference Framwork for Citizenship Education Año de publicación: 2021 Autor corporativo: Educational center for Research and Development (Lebanon) The Educational Center for Reseach and Development has come up with this reference framework of Citizenship Education to contribute to promoting the values of civic education, democracy, equality, justice and dignity. This framework aims to provide theoritical background as well as practical ideas for implementation. 
Including Transformative Education in Pre-service Teacher Training: A Guide for Universities and Teacher Training Institutions in the Arab Region Año de publicación: 2024 Autor: Khalaf Al Abri | Marco Pasqualini Autor corporativo: UNESCO Beirut Transformative Education (TE), which includes concepts such as Global Citizenship Education (GCED) and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), is an essential approach to provide learners with the tools to act for more just, peaceful and sustainable societies. Between 2021 and 2023, the experts of the UNESCO Arab Transformative Education Network identified the creation of a course on Transformative Education for teachers’ pre-service training as a key step to (i) provide teachers with the needed skills to promote Transformative Education as part of the national curriculum as well as though their daily teaching practices, and (ii) to support the reform of pedagogies more broadly, by making them more interactive and focused on critical thinking, and thus positively contributing to improving learners’ overall learning outcomes. This guidance document is addressed to all entities in charge of pre-service teacher training (e.g. departments of education within higher education institutions and teacher training institutions) in the Arab region interested in including Transformative Education as part of their programmes. The guidance document particularly supports faculty deans and academia in defining the scope and the key parameters to consider while developing a course on Transformative Education, including defining course objectives, format, content, and pedagogy, as well as choosing the right facilitator(s) to deliver the course. The document also provides useful references to other guides and tools which can further support the reflections around Transformative Education and how it can be concretely applied and promoted at the higher education level. 
How Digital is Transforming the Lives of Young People in Small Island Developing States Año de publicación: 2024 Autor corporativo: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Young people represent a sizeable and vital population in Small Island Developing States (SIDS). For them, digital technologies are more than just tools; they are gateways to new horizons. Digital is creating fresh opportunities, opening doors to unconventional careers, and redefining how knowledge is acquired and shared. Young people are using digital to start new businesses, explore new opportunities, learn new knowledge and skills, and to build global connections. However, young people are also cautious about digital – and they recognise risks and issues posed by digital channels, tools, and technologies. ‘How Digital is Transforming the Lives of Young People in SIDS’ explores these opportunities and challenges by hearing from young people – in their own words. Through a bespoke survey chatbot, running on messaging platforms most used by young people living in SIDS, more than 5,000 respondents from over 30 countries discuss how they’re using digital to transform their lives and livelihoods. And the barriers and challenges that they are facing on their digital journeys.