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L’éducation transforme la vie Año de publicación: 2017 Autor corporativo: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Grâce au nouveau Programme audacieux de développement durable entériné par la communauté internationale en septembre 2015, le monde s’est fixé pour objectif d’éradiquer la pauvreté à l’horizon 2030 à travers 17 Objectifs de développement durable (ODD). Ces objectifs ambitieux ont été adoptés à l’unanimité par les 193 États membres de l’Organisation des Nations Unies. C’est à ces derniers qu’incombe en premier lieu la responsabilité de les réaliser. L’éducation, cruciale pour atteindre l’ensemble des ODD, bénéficie d’un objectif dédié, l’ODD 4, visant à « assurer l’accès de tous à une éducation de qualité, sur un pied d’égalité, et promouvoir les possibilités d’apprentissage tout au long de la vie ».L’UNESCO est la seule agence des Nations Unies chargée de tous les aspects de l’éducation et possède également un réseau mondial d’instituts et de bureaux spécialisés. C’est pourquoi elle s’est vue confier la direction et la coordination de cet objectif, aux côtés de ses partenaires, par le biais de l’agenda Éducation 2030.
Repenser l'éducation: vers un bien commun mondial? Año de publicación: 2015 Autor corporativo: UNESCO The changes in the world today are characterized by new levels of complexity and contradiction. These changes generate tensions for which education is expected to prepare individuals and communities by giving them the capability to adapt and to respond. This publication contributes to rethinking education and learning in this context. It builds on one of UNESCO’s main tasks as a global observatory of social transformation with the objective of stimulating public policy debate. It is a call for dialogue among all stakeholders. It is inspired by a humanistic vision of education and development, based on respect for life and human dignity, equal rights, social justice, cultural diversity, international solidarity, and shared responsibility for a sustainable future. These are the fundamentals of our common humanity. This book enhances the vision provided by the two landmark UNESCO publications: Learning to Be: The world of education today and tomorrow (1972), the ‘Faure Report’, and Learning: The treasure within (1996), the ‘Delors Report’.
Education à la citoyenneté mondiale: thèmes et objectifs d'apprentissage Año de publicación: 2015 Autor corporativo: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) This publication, titled Global Citizenship Education: Topics and learning objectives, is the first pedagogical guidance from UNESCO on global citizenship education. It is the result of an extensive research and consultation process with experts from different parts of the world. This guidance draws on the UNESCO publication Global Citizenship Education: Preparing learners for the challenges of the 21st century and the outcomes of three key UNESCO events on global citizenship education: the Technical Consultation on Global Citizenship Education (September 2013), as well as the First and Second UNESCO Fora on Global Citizenship Education, organized in December 2013 and January 2015 respectively. Before it was finalized, the guidance was field-tested by education stakeholders in selected countries in all regions to ensure its relevance in different geographical and socio-cultural contexts. Following the foundational work of UNESCO to clarify the conceptual underpinnings of global citizenship education and provide policy and programmatic directions, this document has been developed in response to the needs of Member States for overall guidance on integrating global citizenship education in their education systems. It presents suggestions for translating global citizenship education concepts into practical and age-specific topics and learning objectives in a way that allows for adaptation to local contexts. It is intended as a resource for educators, curriculum developers, trainers as well as policy-makers, but it will also be useful for other education stakeholders working in non-formal and informal settings.
Воспитание глобальной гражданственности: темы и цели обучения Año de publicación: 2015 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Данная публикация, озаглавленная «Воспитание глобальной гражданственности: темы и цели обучения» является первым, подготовленным ЮНЕСКО, педагогическим руководством в области воспитания глобальной гражданственности. Она является результатом обширных исследований и консультаций с участием экспертов из разных частей мира. Это руководство основывается на публикации ЮНЕСКО «Воспитание глобальной гражданственности: подготовка учащихся к проблемам XXI века» и результатах трех ключевых мероприятий ЮНЕСКО в области воспитания глобальной гражданственности: технической консультации по воспитанию глобальной гражданственности (сентябрь 2013 г.), а также первого и второго форумов ЮНЕСКО по воспитанию глобальной гражданственности, прошедших в декабре 2013 г. и январе 2015 г. До составления окончательного варианта руководства оно было протестировано заинтересованными сторонами в области образования в отдельных странах во всех регионах для обеспечения его актуальности в различных географических и социо-культурных ситуациях.
التربية على المواطنة العالمية: مواضيع وأهداف تعلمية Año de publicación: 2015 Autor corporativo: UNESCO هذا الدليل "التربية على المواطنة العالمية: المواضيع والأهداف التعلمية" هو أول التوجيهات التربوية لليونسكو حول تعليم المواطنة العالمية. أتى هذا الدليل نتيجة لبحوث معمقة وعملية استشارية مع خبراء من مختلف أصقاع العالم. يرتكز هذا التوجيه على دليل اليونسكو» التربية على المواطنة العالمية: تحضير المتعلمين لتحديات القرن الواحد والعشرين " ومخرجات الأحداث لليونسكو حول التربية على المواطنة العالمية: المشاورة الفنية حول التربية على المواطنة العالمية (أيلول/سبتمبر 2013) وندوة اليونسكو الأولى والثانية حول التربية على المواطنة العالمية، واللتين عقدتا في كانون الأول/ديسمبر 2013 وكانون الثاني/يناير من العام 2015 على التوالي. قبل الانتهاء من العمل على هذا التوجيه، اختبره أصحاب المصلحة في المجال التعليمي اختباراً ميدانياً في عدد من الدول المنتقاة بغية الحرص على ملاءمته للسياقات الجغرافية والاجتماعية الثقافية المختلفة. تهدف التربية على المواطنة العالمية إلى أن تشكل قوة تحويلية، وبناء المعرفة والمهارات والقيم والسلوكيات التي يحتاج إليها المتعلمون ليتمكنوا من المساهمة في عالم أكثر دمجاً وعدلا وسلاماً. ويقدم هذا الدليل اقتراحات لترجمة مفاهيم التربية على المواطنة العالمية إلى مواضيع وأهداف تعلمية عملية ومراعية للأعمار بطريقة تسمح بمواءمتها مع السياقات المحلية. ويهدف الدليل إلى أن يشكل مورداً للمربين ومطوري المناهج والمدربين، بالإضافة إلى صانعي السياسات، فضلا عن كونه مهماً أيضاً لغيرهم من أصحاب المصلحة في المجال التعليمي، العاملين في أطر نظامية أو غير نظامية. يعرّف الدليل بالتربية العالمية ومقوماتها التعلمية وكيفية إدماجها في النطم التربوية وتطبيقها داخل الصف.
共 鸣文化多样性 ─ 发展之路 Año de publicación: 2011 Autor corporativo: UNESCO This founding text was the first to acknowledge cultural diversity as “the common heritage of humanity”. It is with great pride that UNESCO is commemorating the 10th anniversary of the Declaration. Commemorate – from the Latin cum memorare – means quite literally “to remember together” or “to remember with”. This collection is compiled the voices of all those who have contributed to the heightening of human awareness by throwing into relief the inestimable value of cultural diversity. These excerpts from books, articles and statements by global intellectual and political leaders, artists and Nobel Prize-winners all call for the safeguarding of cultural diversity, which is inseparable from respect for human dignity. Their voices resound in bearing witness to the strength of cultural diversity and to its capacity to enlighten the minds of women and men. We are duty-bound to ensure that it is central to public policies and a resource for development and dialogue among nations. The United Nations was born of the determination of men and women “to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war...”. In accordance with that principle, UNESCO was established on a key idea, expressed at the very beginning of its Constitution: “... since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed”. In the world today, globalized, connected and interdependent as never before, this mission is more vital than ever. The rapprochement of peoples and cultures requires a commensurately global awareness. Cultural diversity has always been at the heart of international relations. It is also, increasingly, a feature of the contemporary mixed and plural societies in which we live. In view of this reality, we must formulate appropriate public policies and rethink the mechanisms of social cohesion and civic participation. How can we build common ground on the basis of such diversity? How can we construct genuine moral and intellectual solidarity of humanity? Any new vision of humanism must be grounded itself in the dynamism and diversity of cultural heritage. It is a source of inspiration and knowledge to be shared and a means of broadening our horizons. The goal of the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity is to provide keys and benchmarks for capitalizing on this wealth. There can be no sustainable governance if cultural diversity is not acknowledged. There can be no economic and social development if specific features of every culture are belittled and ignored.
Enhancing learning of children from diverse language backgrounds: mother tongue-based bilingual or multilingual education in the early years Año de publicación: 2011 Autor: Jessica Ball Autor corporativo: UNESCO This literature review discusses mother tongue based bilingual or multilingual education for children starting in early childhood. The report: (1) informs policy-makers of existing research and practices in mother-tongue instruction in early childhood and early primary school years; and (2) raises awareness of the value of maintaining the world’s languages and cultures by promoting and resourcing mother tongue-based education for young children. This analysis of current literature is framed within UNESCO’s mandate and strong commitment to quality education for all and to cultural and linguistic diversity in education (UNESCO, 2003a). This discussion is especially timely, given the slow and uneven progress (UNESCO, 2000) in meeting international targets for universal education articulated in the Education for All Goals 1 (ECCE), Goal 2 (Primary Education), and Goal 6 (Quality of Education) (World Declaration on Education for All, 1990).1 Impetus for the current report is provided by the UNESCO (2008a) ‘Global Monitoring Report on Education for All: Will we make it?’ The 2008 GMR report calls for unwavering political will to ensure that education from early childhood onwards is a priority of national governments, civil society and the private sector in order to ensure educational inclusion for the 72 million children out of school and to reduce the numbers of young learners who leave school without acquiring essential skills and knowledge. The report calls for increased investments in the provision of pre-primary education for children aged 3 and above, and for policy measures to provide care and education to children below age 3. UNESCO (2007a) emphasizes the role of early childhood care and development in laying the foundation for learning and setting the stage for successful engagement in formal education. UNESCO has encouraged mother tongue instruction in early childhood and primary education since 1953 (UNESCO, 1953). Yet, monolingualism in official or dominant languages is still the norm around the world (Arnold, Bartlett, Gowani, & Merali, 2006; Wolff & Ekkehard, 2000). In its report, ‘Strong Foundations: Early Childhood Care and Education’, UNESCO (2007a) points out the overlooked advantages of multilingual education in the early years. When children are offered opportunities to learn in their mother tongue, they are more likely to enrol and succeed in school (Kosonen, 2005) and their parents are more likely to communicate with teachers and participate in their children’s learning (Benson, 2002). Mother tongue based education especially benefits disadvantaged groups, including children from rural communities (Hovens, 2002), and girls, who tend to have less exposure to an official language and tend to stay in school longer, achieve better, and repeat grades less oft en when they are taught in their mother tongue (UNESCO Bangkok, 2005). 