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Managing the State Under the Globalization Analytical Study (Journal of Al Farahidi's Arts; Vol.15, Issue 52-3) Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Ahmed Saleh Ahmed Dawood Autor corporativo: Tikrit University This research dealt with how to manage the state in light of the major global changes, which are imposing its dominance on states and societies, and tampering with their values and cultures. The research problem can be summed up in two things: the first: the interference of international organizations and companies in the policies of countries, and the second: the resulting effects if countries tried to object to the policy of these organizations or drift in their current. Our research aims to: Study and analyze the effects of globalization on countries that have drifted in the current of globalization, and highlight the importance and role of state independence in exercising its authority and making its decisions. Using the descriptive analytical method, the description was to reveal everything related to globalization as a phenomenon that has an important role in changing many countries of their economic policies, trade systems and social affairs. As for the analysis, it was through the explanation and interpretation of the effects of globalization on the sovereignty of the state and how to manage it. This research will be organized into an introduction and a topic that deals with the elements of the research, problem, importance, goal, approach and definition of concepts. Then comes the second topic deals with globalization and the nation-state, and management of the state in light of globalization. As for the third topic, it dealt with developing countries and the challenges of globalization, and managing the Iraqi state in light of globalization, and then globalization and the Keynesian state. In the end of the research, resuls will be presented and recommendations will be made. 
Enhancing TVET through Digital Transformation in Developing Countries Año de publicación: 2023 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Technological advancements and digitalization are profoundly reshaping our work and lifestyle, business models and operations, and government policy choices. Digital transformation in technical and vocational education and training (TVET) is the planned and structured introduction of automated and streamlined processes within institutions and national technical and vocational education and training (TVET) systems through digital technology, with the goal of enhancing their scope, scale, efficiency and effectiveness and ultimately, driving their more sustainable development. This document provides overall perspective and five country case studies on digital transformation in TVET. Most countries studied face similar enabling factors: the digital infrastructure available; legal and policy frameworks; focused institutional change to improve the acquisition of digital skills; and the promotion of equality and inclusivity. To understand how digital transformation in TVET is occurring, the report analyses it at four levels: technical and technological development; curriculum and qualifications; teaching and learning using technology; and its contribution to the sustainability and resilience of societies. 
التعليم ودوره في تفعيل التربية التسامحية لتحقيق التعايش السلمي (مجلة حمورابي للدراسات; Vol. 1, No. 46) Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Marwan Kadhim Wajar Al-Saedl Autor corporativo: Hammurabi Centre for Research and Strategic Studies إن تحقيق ثقافة التسامح ونشرها أصبح ضرورة للمجتمعات لسيادة قيم السلام، والإحسان، والتعايش مع الآخر، واحترام التنوع الفكري والثقافي داخل المجتمع الواحد، تعدُ التربية التسامحية وقيمها إطاراً مرجعياً وموجهاً للسلوك الطلابي، فنظام القيم لدى الأفراد يمثل معتقداتهم وسلوكياتهم وعواطفهم، فضلاً عن مواقفهم الاجتماعية والتفاعلية، أيضاً تشكل جزءاً من مفهوم الذات لديهم، يحاول البحث الحالي الاجابة عن السؤال الأتي" ما دور التعليم في تفعيل التربية التسامحية لتحقيق التعايش السلمي، كما يستهدف البحث إلى التعرف على الأطار الفكري والنظري للتسامح، ايضاً معرفة الآثار التربوية المترتبة على تفعيل التربية التسامحية، وصولاً إلى تقديم رؤية عن دور التعليم في تفعيل التربية التسامحية لتحقيق التعايش السلمي، واعتمد البحث الحالي المنهج الوصفي باعتباره الأنسب والأكثر ملاءمة لطبيعة البحث. Education and Its Role in Activating Tolerance Education to Achieve Peaceful Coexistence (Hammurabi Journal for Studies; Vol.1, No.46) Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Marwan Kadhim Wajar Al-Saedl Autor corporativo: Hammurabi Centre for Research and Strategic Studies Achieving and spreading a culture of tolerance has become a necessity for societies to prevail the values of peace, benevolence, coexistence with others, and respect for intellectual and cultural diversity within the same society. Tolerant education and its values are a frame of reference and guide for students' behavior. The value system of individuals represents their beliefs, behaviors, and emotions, as well as their social and interactive attitudes; they also form part of their self-concept. The current research attempts to answer the following question: "What is the role of education in activating tolerance education to achieve peaceful coexistence?" The research also aims to identify the intellectual and theoretical framework of tolerance, and knowing the educational effects of activating tolerance education in order to provide a vision of the role of education in activating tolerance education to achieve peaceful coexistence. The current research adopts the descriptive approach as the most appropriate to the nature of this research. 
دور رياض الأطفال في تعزيز ثقافة التعايش السلمي لدى طفل الروضة من وجهة نظر المعلمات (مجلة العميد; Vol. 12, No. 47) Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Insaf Kamal Mansour Autor corporativo: Department of Cultural and Intellectual Affairs in the Holy Al-Abbas Shrine يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تعرف دور رياض الأطفال في تعزيز ثقافة التعايش السلمي لدى طفل الروضة من وجهة نظر معلمات رياض الأطفال، وقد اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي، وتكون مجتمع البحث من (273) معلمة في رياض الأطفال الحكومية في المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية للعام الدراسي(2019-2020) اما عينة البحث فتكونت من (160) معلمة، ولتحقيق هدف البحث قامت الباحثة ببناء استبانة تضم (47) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات (منهج وحدة الخبرة التفاعلي، الأنشطة التربوية، والمعلمة) وبخمسة بدائل إجابة هي (كبير جدا وكبير ومتوسط ومنخفض ومنخفض جدا) وبأوزان (5،4،3،2،1) على التوالي، وقد توصل البحث الى أن لرياض الأطفال دوراً كبيراً في تعزيز ثقافة التعايش السلمي لدى طفل الروضة من وجهة نظر معلمات رياض الأطفال، تتصل بمجالات دور المعلمة ودور الأنشطة التربوية ودور منهج وحدة الخبرة التفاعلي، إذ حصل كل من مجالات (دور المعلمة والأنشطة التربوية) على درجة تقدير كبير مع وجود ضعف في مفردات منهج وحدة الخبرة التفاعلي جعل من دوره (متوسطا). Role of Kindergarten in Solidifying Peaceful Coexistence for Children from the Perspectives of Teachers (Al-Ameed Journal; Vol.12, No.47) Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Insaf Kamal Mansour Autor corporativo: Department of Cultural and Intellectual Affairs in the Holy Al-Abbas Shrine The current research aims to identify the role of kindergartens in promoting the culture of peaceful coexistence among kindergarten children from the point of view of kindergarten teachers. The research adopted the descriptive methodology, and the research community consists of (273) teachers in government kindergartens in the Directorate General of Education Baghdad Karkh II for the academic year (2019-2020), while the research was appointed by (160) teachers, To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher built a questionnaire comprising (47) paragraphs spread over three areas (interactive experience unit curriculum, educational activities, and teacher) and five alternatives to the answer are (very large, large, medium, low, very low) and weights (1, 2,3,4,5) respectively, the research found that kindergartens play a major role in promoting the culture of peaceful coexistence of kindergarten children from the point of view of kindergarten teachers, related to the areas of the role of the teacher, the role of educational activities and the role of the interactive experience unit curriculum, If each of the areas (the role of the teacher and educational activities) was highly appreciated with a weakness in the vocabulary of the interactive experience unit curriculum made its role (average) 
비디오 컨퍼런싱 활용 영미아동문학 기반 세계시민교육: 학습자의 인식 분석 및 초등영어교육에의 활용 방안 (초등영어교육; Vol. 27, No. 3) Año de publicación: 2021 Autor: 이삭 | 윤택남 Autor corporativo: 한국초등영어교육학회 본 연구는 비디오 컨퍼런싱을 활용한 원격수업 상황에서 영미아동문학 기반 세계시민교육을 실시하여 그 과정에서 나타난 학습자 발화의 특징과 세계시민성의 형성 및 발전 과정을 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 초등영어교육에의 활용 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 제시한 연구 문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 비디오 컨퍼런싱 활용 영미아동문학 기반 세계시민교육이 학습자 발화 및 세계시민성 함양에 미치는 영향은 어떠한가? 둘째, 비디오 컨퍼런싱 활용 영미아동문학 기반 세계시민교육의 초등영어교육에서의 활용 방안은 무엇인가? 
대학 영어수업에서 세계시민교육에 관한 연구 (언어과학 31권 1호) Año de publicación: 2024 Autor: 박수정 | 민수정 Autor corporativo: 한국언어과학회 선행연구들을 살펴보면, 다양한 교과목에서 다양한 연령을 대상으로 세계시민의식의 함양을 위한 교육적 접목이 이뤄지고 있다. 하지만 대학생을 대상으로 한 세계시민의식과 관련된 연구는 미비한 실정이고, 특히 세계시민의식과 접목된 대학 교양영어 수업과 관련된 연구들도 많지 않다. 지속적인 세계시민의식 함양을 위한 교육적 모델 및 교육적 개입에 관한 연구가 충분히 이뤄져야 함에도 그렇지 못한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우리나라 대학생들이 어느 정도 세계시민으로서의 역량을 갖추고 있는지 알아보고, 유엔에서 제시한 17개의 지속가능한 발전목표를 적용한 대학 교양영어 수업을 통해 우리나라 대학생들의 세계시민의식 교육 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 
한국의 세계시민교육 이행 현황 및 향후 실천과제 (국제이해교육연구; Vol. 19, No. 2) Año de publicación: 2024 Autor: 김종훈 Autor corporativo: 한국국제이해교육학회 본 연구는 유엔(UN) SDG 4.7 글로벌 지표에서 제시하는 4가지 영역인 국가 교육정책, 교육과정, 교사교육, 학생평가 측면에서 2015년 이후 한국의 세계시민교육 이행 현황을 분석하고, SDG 4.7 달성을 더욱 효과적으로 이행하기 위한 향후 실천과제를 제시하는 데 목적을 두었다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 관련 법령 정보, 교육부 및 17개 시도교육청과 유관 기관에서 생산한 세계시민교육 관련 정책 문서와 보고서, 세계시민교육 관련 문헌 등을 활용하였다. 연구 결과, 세계시민교육은 2015년 이후 한국 교육의 기본 원칙과 방향으로 그 정당성을 확보해 가면서 한국의 국가 교육정책, 교육과정, 교사교육, 학생평가에서 점차 주류로서 그 지위를 확보해 가고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따른 향후 실천과제로는 세계시민교육을 한국의 교육 시스템에 안착시키고 SDG 4.7을 이행하기 위해 필요한 국가적 차원의 정책 마련과 실천을 제시하였다. 
All In: Towards Tangible Solutions for Equity and Inclusion in Education Año de publicación: 2024 Autor corporativo: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) All In: Towards Tangible Solutions for Equity and Inclusion in Education showcases promising practices that were successfully implemented to ensure that inclusive education really does include all children, so that the most marginalized learners – including children with disabilities, children who are out of school, children living in poverty, marginalized girls, and refugee children – have access to quality education. While many of the promising practices were initiated in response to the COVID-19 crisis, or draw upon the pandemic experience, they go beyond the immediate focus of pre- or post-COVID-19 education systems to an overall view of child well-being and the need to focus on skills for the 21st century. Many of these practices have the potential to be applied more widely within education systems and can be adapted and replicated by stakeholders in any context where innovative and inclusive approaches are needed to protect and promote children’s right to education. Ingenuity, flexibility and a commitment to true inclusion and forward-looking policies are the common thread of promising practices in this document. This publication is a complementary resource to the 2021 report: Reimagining Girls’ Education: Solutions to Keep Girls Learning in Emergencies.