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Central America and the Caribbean regional synthesis: climate change, displacement and the right to education Año de publicación: 2023 Autor corporativo: UNESCO From rising sea level to drought and increasingly frequent natural disasters - the effects of climate change are well-known today. However, its effect on human mobility is just coming to the forefront of the political discussion. In 2020 alone, 30.7 million people globally were displaced by natural disasters. Central America and the Caribbean region is prone to the effects of climate change and displacement due to its socioeconomic characteristics and geographic location. Country case studies were carried out in the Bahamas, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, and Jamaica to examine the impacts on the right to education in the region. The research shows that climate change directly threatens education through the destruction of schools and property. It also leads people across borders where their legal residency and right to education are not guaranteed. This report aims to guide policy-makers on how to ensure education is protected in the face of climate change and displacement. The report is one of four being developed and will contribute to UNESCO’s global initiative on climate change, displacement and the right to education. It will inform the development of a Global Report with policy recommendations. 
10 questions pour mieux comprendre la peine de mort pour les personnes LGBTQIA+ Año de publicación: 2022 Autor: Céline Martin Autor corporativo: Ensemble contre la Peine de Mort (ECPM) Ensemble Contre la Peine de Mort (ECPM) présente dans ce rapport l’état de la peine de mort dans le monde pour les LGBTQUIA+. Le rapport interroge les liens entre le genre, l’orientation sexuelle et la peine de mort pour explorer les discriminations subies par les personnes faisant partie de minorités sexuelles sous un angle juridique.Ce dossier permet au grand public d’analyser les législations complexes des pays appliquant la peine de mort suite à des relations sexuelles consenties entre personnes de même sexe, qui revêtent des particularités historiques, religieuses ou fondées sur la moralité imposée par le gouvernement au pouvoir. Ensemble Contre la Peine de Mort (ECPM) presents in this report the state of the death penalty worldwide for LGBTQIA+ people. The report questions the links between gender, sexual orientation and the death penalty, exploring the discrimination suffered by people belonging to sexual minorities from a legal angle.This publication enables the general public to analyze the complex legislation of countries applying the death penalty for consented sexual relations between people of the same sex, which take on historical, religious or morality-based particularities imposed by the government in power. 
Manuel d'éducation à la citoyenneté Numérique Año de publicación: 2020 Autor: Janice Richardson | Elizabeth Milovidov Autor corporativo: Le Conseil de l'Europe Le manuel se divise en trois chapitres:Chapitre 1: Être en ligne – Quels sont nos modes d’action et d’existence en ligne? Ce chapitre propose une réponse en trois thèmes: accès et inclusion, apprentissage et créativité, éducation aux médias et à l’information.Chapitre 2: Bien-être en ligne – Comment nous sentons-nous en ligne? La réponse se décline là encore en trois thèmes: éthique et empathie, santé et bien-être, présence et communications en ligne.Chapitre 3: Mes droits en ligne – Qui rend compte de quoi sur internet ?Ce chapitre aborde quatre derniers thèmes: participation active, droits etresponsabilités, vie privée et sécurité, sensibilisation des consommateurs. The manual is divided into three chapters: Chapter 1: Being online - How do we act and exist online? This chapter proposes a response in three themes: access and inclusion, learning and creativity, media and information literacy. Chapter 2: Online well-being - How do we feel online? Again, the answer is divided into three themes: ethics and empathy, health and well-being, online presence and communications. Chapter 3: My rights online - Who is accountable for what online? This chapter covers four final themes: active participation, rights and responsibilities, privacy and security, and awareness. 
العنف ضد الأطفال في المجتمع السعودي دراسة اجتماعية من واقع إحصاءات الجمعية الوطنية لحقوق الإنسان Año de publicación: 2020 Autor: Dr. Faisal bin Abdullah Al-Ruwais The study aimed to identify the reality of violence against children in Saudi society by determining the extent of violence against children by region, identifying patterns of violence against children according to the type of abuse they are exposed to, and identifying the children most exposed to violence by gender, in addition to revealing The most common family members commit violence against children, based on statistics from the National Society for Human Rights. This study is a descriptive and analytical study. The qualitative approach was used by using the content analysis method for the total statistical data for the period from 2014-2018 AD. It has become clear from the statistical data: that the highest percentage of violence against children over the five years occurred in the Riyadh region, followed by the Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, then the Medina region, and that the highest types of abuse to which children are exposed is physical abuse, then deprivation of education, then deprivation of Identification documents indicate that the highest degree of violence against children was committed against females, then males, and that the family member who committed the most violence against children was the father, then the mother, then the stepmother. 
Singapore’s educational reforms toward holistic outcomes: (Un)intended consequences of policy layering Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Dennis Kwek | Jeanne Ho | Hwei Ming Wong Autor corporativo: Center for Universal Education at Brookings In the transition from economic imperatives to holistic drivers, there has been a gradual move over five policy phases (from 1965 to 2022 and beyond) toward curriculum and school diversification to cater to different students, with more autonomy given to schools to innovate their pedagogy and improve instructional quality to meet their students’ unique needs. Importantly, there has been a shift in policy rhetoric from focusing on educational structures to focusing on pedagogy and instructional quality. To shift pedagogy from being mainly didactic in nature—with emphasis on preparing students for national examination—the Singapore government recognized the need to focus on school leaders’ and teachers’ capacity building to enable new curricula and teaching practices. The school cluster structure was initiated in 1997 to enable collaboration and learning among school leaders, key personnel, and teachers. Opportunities for collaborative teacher learning are provided at different ecological levels: professional learning communities (PLCs) within schools and networked learning communities (NLCs) across schools. Beyond the education system, the Singapore government works with other ministries and community organizations, such as ethnic self-help organizations, to tackle educational equity issues. Ultimately, even though the official policy narrative post-1997 has been a de-emphasis on examination results and educational infrastructure to help improve the instructional quality in schools toward holistic outcomes and improved student well-being have been developed, education systems building co-exists with an alternative underlying shadow education system valued by parents who continue to chase narrow academic outcomes. Tuition and enrichment centers in Singapore constitute the shadow education system. 
The Comprehensive Learning Diagnosis: Chile’s approach to assess socio-emotional learning in schools Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: José Weinstein | Juan Bravo Autor corporativo: Center for Universal Education at Brookings Education in Chile has important challenges of quality, equity, and social integration. For decades, policies tried to respond to these concerns with a high-stakes accountability institutional framework, which has not had success. The underlying vision of educational quality was limited. The assessment system in place privileged cognitive and academic dimensions of educational results. Socio-emotional learning had been neglected or considered secondary, without an infrastructure of assessment tools that allowed teachers and principals to diagnosis students’ situations and monitor their progress. The COVID-19 crisis was an opportunity for change: Students’ socioemotional needs were a main concern for schools and society, and the regular accountability system based on standardized tests was interrupted. Subsequently, the Comprehensive Learning Diagnosis (DIA) was launched by the Education Quality Agency. The DIA is a voluntary assessment tool made available to all Chilean schools. The DIA promotes the comprehensive development of students, providing timely information and guidance to internally monitor students’ learning in the academic and socio-emotional domains at several points during the school year. Specifically, with respect to socio-emotional learning, three areas were considered: personal, community, and citizenship. In each of these areas, a set of socioemotional skills were defined, operationalized, and became possible to monitor by school communities. The DIA also collects students’ opinions of school management practices regarding socio-emotional skills. The DIA has received a wide acceptance in school communities. Despite being voluntary, an ample majority of schools decided to participate. The information collected from the DIA allows for practical use by principals and teachers. Moreover, the DIA provides the opportunity for students to inform school management. The new Chilean government has decided to strengthen DIA as an important component in a four-year national plan for reactivating academic and socio-emotional learning in schools. The previous high-stakes accountability system, which involved external assessments, has been suspended and is under discussion. The DIA experience has shown that critical social and educational situations can provide fertile ground to motivate deep and rapid transformation, if an educational actor (in this case the Education Quality Agency) is capable of enacting a pertinent, timely, and practical response to school needs. The DIA is not only an example of productive uses of students´ assessment by schools, but also a demonstration that it is possible to build an institutional arrangement among local, intermediate, and national levels of school systems, where a vertical hierarchy is changed by a collaborative relationship based on local agency, mutual trust, and differentiated technical contributions. 
SDG-4: Flexible Learning Pathways in Higher Education – from Policy to Practice: An International Comparative Analysis Año de publicación: 2022 Autor: Michaela Martin | Uliana Furiv Autor corporativo: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) Higher education systems across the world are currently faced with a massive influx of learners with more diverse needs. They are expected to respond to this growing diversity through a more flexible learning offer and pathways that allow all learners, including those from disadvantaged groups, to access, progress through, and complete, higher education.To enhance knowledge on how to provide increased flexibility in higher education, IIEP–UNESCO undertook an international research project on SDG-4: Planning for Flexible Learning Pathways (FLPs) in Higher Education. The project included a stocktaking of policies, instruments, and practices, an international survey among UNESCO Member States, and eight in-depth country studies on Chile, Finland, India, Jamaica, Malaysia, Morocco, South Africa, and the UK.This book presents the findings from the research, including a cross-country analysis of available FLP policies and practices, and how they enhance equitable higher education systems. It also presents a series of country experiences with innovative approaches to alternative entry, flexible progression, and governance systems in support of FLPs. 
Because youth perspectives matter: UNESCO toolbox for youth policy and programming Año de publicación: 2023 Autor corporativo: UNESCO <Short summary>Placing trust in youth voicesYoung people fear for their future. Pandemics, conflict, climate change, inequality – these are the issues defining their reality.Yet their potential to provide solutions to the multiple crises is not realized. From low representation and tokenistic approaches, to institutional obstacles to participation and limited civic spaces, young people are disconnected from influencing decisions and actions that affect their lives. They need real opportunities to participate in decision-making and contribute to practical solutions.Policy-makers, public officials and practitioners – as well as development sector and civil society actors – can and should create such opportunities for youth. This Toolbox is a comprehensive go-to resource to make that possible. It is intended to support these stakeholders in designing and implementing effective policies and programmes to address the multidimensional needs of youth at national and local levels.It consists of:• A guide for participatory youth policy design;• Intergenerational dialogue tools on holistic youth development and youth civic engagement; and• A training tool on meaningful youth engagement. Together, we can prove that youth perspectives matter. 
Enhancing our heritage toolkit 2.0: assessing management effectiveness of World Heritage properties and other heritage places Año de publicación: 2023 Autor corporativo: UNESCO | International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) | International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) | International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) <Short summary>EoH 2.0 toolkit helps assess management effectiveness in World Heritage places World Heritage properties are internationally recognized as places of Outstanding Universal Value that should benefit from the highest level of management effectiveness. Despite the best efforts to conserve these places for present and future generations, many are under threat from a range of factors. These include inappropriate development, mass tourism, pollution, resource extraction or climate change, to name but a few.What can be done to better respond to factors negatively affecting World Heritage places? Do management processes influence conservation results? If so, how can critical management weaknesses be identified and improved?The Enhancing Our Heritage Toolkit 2.0 offers a self-assessment methodology to evaluate management effectiveness in a World Heritage property or other heritage place. It contains 12 tools that can be used separately or collectively to understand in detail what is working well and what can be done better. To facilitate their use, the tools are accompanied by worksheets, in the form of either a template to help compile information in a systematic way or a questionnaire, both of which can be adapted to the specific needs of each heritage place.The Toolkit supports managers in identifying ways to improve conservation practices, management processes and resource allocation – particularly if used before reviewing or updating management plans. While there is a focus on World Heritage, it can be applied to all heritage places, whether natural, cultural or combinations of both. 
[KEI 중국환경브리프] 2021-03호 Año de publicación: 2021 Autor corporativo: 한국환경연구원 탄소중립이 국제사회의 정책 패러다임으로 주류화, 내재화되는 현 상황 속에서, 세계 최대의 온실가스 배출국이자 G2 리더 중 하나인 중국의 행태는 가장 중요한 사안 중 하나이다. 중국의 탄소중립 추진전략은 중국 국내뿐 아니라 세계 전체가 주목해야 할 사안이라고 말할 수 있으며, 중국의 탄소중립 목표 선언을 전후로 한 중국의 의도와 행태에 대해 심도 있는 연구가 필요한 상황이다.중국의 탄소중립 전략을 상세히 이해하는 일에 앞서 반드시 선행되어야 할 사항은 중국이 탄소중립 목표 선언에 도달하게 된 과정에 대한 고찰이다. 본고에서는 중국이 탄소중립 선언을 하기까지 추진해온 20여 년 간의 기후변화정책을 대내외적인 측면에서 모두 살펴본다. 본 저작물은 한국환경연구원에서 2021년 작성하여 공공누리 제4유형으로 개방한 '[KEI 중국환경브리프] 2021-03호(작성자: 한국환경연구원)'을 이용하였으며, 해당 저작물은 한국환경연구원 홈페이지(https://www.kei.re.kr/)에서 무료로 내려받으실 수 있습니다.