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لعربية للإدماج الحضري: تعزيز الإدماج الحضري من خلال المشاركة العامة، والوصول إلى المعلومات، والرياضة والتربية على المواطنة وحقوق الإنسان Año de publicación: 2020 Autor: Kareem Ibrahim | Deena Khalil | Marwa Barakat | Salwa Salman Autor corporativo: UNESCO | European Training and Research Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (Austria) | UNESCO Cairo ً ً ـا متسـارع ّ ا، حيـث باتـت تسـتضيف أكـر مـن نصـف سـكان املنطقـة. وتحولـت معظـم املـدن العربيـة ً تشـهد املـدن العربيـة توسـعا حرضي ّـات والثقافـات واألعـراق. وميكـن لهـذه التحـوالت أن تسـهم يف تحقيـق الرخـاء ِبف ّ عـل عوامـل مختلفـة إىل فضـاءات مختلطـة، تتنـوع فيهـا الهوي ًــا محــوره اإلنســان، وتطبيــق سياســات وتدابــر دامجــة مــن شــأنها توفــر الفــرص االجتامعــي بــرط اعتــا ً د مســؤويل املــدن نهجــا حقوقي املتسـاوية لجميـع السـكان. ُقـدم مجموعـة مـن األدوات والنصائـح العمليـة ليسرتشـد بهـا قـادة املـدن عـى هـذه الخلفيـة، يـأيت دليـل املـدن العربيـة لإلدمـاج الحـري لي العربيــة واملســؤولون بالحكومــات املحليــة يف مســعاهم نحــو إقامــة مــدن شــاملة ومســتدامة. ينطلــق الدليــل مــن خــرات وتجــارب املــدن ّ املنتسـبة لتحالـف املـدن العربيـة ضـد ّ العنرصيـة والتمييـز وكراهيـة األجانـب والتعصـب يف تخطيـط وتنفيـذ وتقييـم برامـج ومشـاريع تُعـزز اإلدمـاج الحـري وتتصـدى لإلقصـاء بأشـكاله كافـة. ويركّـز الدليـل عـى أربعـة موضوعـات اعتربتهـا املـدن األعضـاء يف التحالـف مـن ضمـن أولوياتهـا، وهـي: املشـاركة العامـة، والوصـول إىل املعلومـات، والرياضـة مـن أجـل إدمـاج الشـباب، والرتبيـة عـى املواطنـة وحقـوق اإلنسـان. Toolkit for Urban Inclusion in Arab Cities: Cities Promoting Inclusion Through Public Participation, Access to Information, Sport, and Citizenship and Human Rights Education Año de publicación: 2020 Autor: Kareem Ibrahim | Deena Khalil | Marwa Barakat | Salwa Salman Autor corporativo: UNESCO | European Training and Research Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (Austria) | UNESCO Cairo Arab cities are witnessing an unprecedented expansion. Home to more than half of the region’s population, Arab cities have transformed into heterogeneous spaces that host diverse identities, cultures, and ethnicities. In order for this transformation to lead to prosperity, city officials must adopt a rights-based, human-centred approach, and implement inclusive policies and measures that provide equal opportunities for all.In this context, the Toolkit for Urban Inclusion in Arab Cities provides Arab city leaders and local government officials with practical tools and advice to guide their efforts towards establishing inclusive and sustainable cities. The Toolkit is based on the real experiences and practices of cities members of the Coalition of Arab Cities against Racism, Discrimination, Xenophobia and Intolerance in planning, implementing and evaluating programs and projects that promote urban inclusion and combat exclusion in all its forms.The Toolkit focuses on four topics of high priority to the Arab Coalition member cities: public participation, access to information, sport for youth inclusion, and citizenship and human rights education. Manuel des villes arabes pour l’inclusion urbaine: Promouvoir l’inclusion urbaine par la participation publique, l’accès à l’information, le sport, et l’éducation à la citoyenneté et aux droits de l’homme Año de publicación: 2020 Autor: Kareem Ibrahim | Deena Khalil | Marwa Barakat | Salwa Salman Autor corporativo: UNESCO | European Training and Research Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (Austria) | UNESCO Cairo Les villes arabes connaissent un développement urbain accéléré qui les a amenées à réunir plus de la moitié de la population régionale. Une combinaison de nombreux facteurs a transformé la majorité des villes arabes en lieux de brassage où abondent les identités, les cultures et les ethnies variées. Ces transformations peuvent contribuer à la réalisation de la prospérité sociale, à condition que les responsables des villes adoptent un programme législatif centré sur les droits de l’homme, et qu’ils mettent en œuvre des politiques et des dispositions susceptibles de réaliser l’inclusion de manière à assurer l’égalité des chances à tous leurs habitants. Dans ce contexte, le Manuel des villes arabes pour l’inclusion urbaine propose un ensemble d’outils et de conseils pratiques susceptibles de servir de guide aux édiles des villes arabes et aux responsables des gouvernements locaux dans leur quête pour la mise en place de villes inclusives et durables. Le Manuel prend pour base les acquis et expériences de la Coalition des villes arabes contre le racisme, la discrimination, la xénophobie et l’intolérance dans la planification, la réalisation et l’évaluation de programmes et de projets pour favoriser l’inclusion sociale et pour s’opposer à l’exclusion sous toutes ses formes. Le Manuel est centré sur quatre questions désignées par les villes membres parmi leurs priorités : La Participation publique, l’Accès à l’information, le Sport pour l’inclusion des jeunes, l’Éducation à la citoyenneté et aux droits de l’homme. 
المظاهر الثقافية في الديانتين المسيحية والإسلامية Año de publicación: 2011 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Beirut | Université Saint Joseph de Beyrouth This book allows the readers the opportunity to know about the cultural aspects related to religions, mainly in Lebanon and the Near East, their meaning and their aim. This knowledge will help the reader, firstly, to grasp the meaning of these various aspects, whether they concern him directly or the people who live in the same country, with whom he shares common space and living. Secondly, the book contributes to the Lebanese understanding one another’s behaviors and their own behavior concerning these aspects. Therefore, the book also contributes to the Lebanese looking at one another with more trust before starting to criticize. This book includes chapters that cover most of the different cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions. The first chapter deals with time, passing through each month of the year and its days, in a chronological manner. The second chapter delves into religious occasions in the Christian then Islamic religions. It explains the meaning of Holidays and remembrances of God and their particular aspects as well as the religious reasons of each. This chapter includes a part about al-‘awliya’ and Saints who are mentioned in some of the Lebanese daily rituals. Chapter three delves into the individual’s life stages from birth to religious vows, to marriage and death. The aspects that go with these stages constitute an important part in the life of the Lebanese. This chapter details the aspects and traditions of all these stages in which people take part, thus creating a common ground in a multi-religious society. Chapter four deals with religious practices, acts of worship, and legal prescriptions. It describes them and deals with their spiritual meaning to individuals who express their faith when practicing them. Prayer, Mass, and Pilgrimage, among others, are religious practices that are detailed in a way to make the reader understand what they mean to those who perform them. Chapter five leads us into religious places and their meaning, from churches to mosques and monasteries, khalwat and husayniyyat, all of which have different and divergent meanings to visitors. Yet, they all show the importance given by man to the place when expressing his faith and his relation with the Creator. Chapter six takes us to religious habits and customs, such as the clothes worn by religious dignitaries, their symbolism and meaning. It also deals with some general habits and customs. The reader may find that some chapters overlap. In fact, we have tried to make each part related to the others yet independent from them. This method facilitates the reading and understanding of any subject on its own without the need to refer to prior or subsequent parts. Finally, those who had any – minor or major – contribution in this book – despite the lacks that some readers might see – hope that they have offered a useful work in the process of discovering others who are different and who hold rich traditions as well human and spiritual values. Les aspects culturels dans les religions chrétienne et musulmane Año de publicación: 2011 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Beirut | Université Saint Joseph de Beyrouth This book allows the readers the opportunity to know about the cultural aspects related to religions, mainly in Lebanon and the Near East, their meaning and their aim. This knowledge will help the reader, firstly, to grasp the meaning of these various aspects, whether they concern him directly or the people who live in the same country, with whom he shares common space and living. Secondly, the book contributes to the Lebanese understanding one another’s behaviors and their own behavior concerning these aspects. Therefore, the book also contributes to the Lebanese looking at one another with more trust before starting to criticize. This book includes chapters that cover most of the different cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions. The first chapter deals with time, passing through each month of the year and its days, in a chronological manner. The second chapter delves into religious occasions in the Christian then Islamic religions. It explains the meaning of Holidays and remembrances of God and their particular aspects as well as the religious reasons of each. This chapter includes a part about al-‘awliya’ and Saints who are mentioned in some of the Lebanese daily rituals. Chapter three delves into the individual’s life stages from birth to religious vows, to marriage and death. The aspects that go with these stages constitute an important part in the life of the Lebanese. This chapter details the aspects and traditions of all these stages in which people take part, thus creating a common ground in a multi-religious society. Chapter four deals with religious practices, acts of worship, and legal prescriptions. It describes them and deals with their spiritual meaning to individuals who express their faith when practicing them. Prayer, Mass, and Pilgrimage, among others, are religious practices that are detailed in a way to make the reader understand what they mean to those who perform them. Chapter five leads us into religious places and their meaning, from churches to mosques and monasteries, khalwat and husayniyyat, all of which have different and divergent meanings to visitors. Yet, they all show the importance given by man to the place when expressing his faith and his relation with the Creator. Chapter six takes us to religious habits and customs, such as the clothes worn by religious dignitaries, their symbolism and meaning. It also deals with some general habits and customs. The reader may find that some chapters overlap. In fact, we have tried to make each part related to the others yet independent from them. This method facilitates the reading and understanding of any subject on its own without the need to refer to prior or subsequent parts. Finally, those who had any – minor or major – contribution in this book – despite the lacks that some readers might see – hope that they have offered a useful work in the process of discovering others who are different and who hold rich traditions as well human and spiritual values. 
Cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions Año de publicación: 2011 Autor corporativo: UNESCO Beirut | Université Saint Joseph de Beyrouth This book allows the readers the opportunity to know about the cultural aspects related to religions, mainly in Lebanon and the Near East, their meaning and their aim. This knowledge will help the reader, firstly, to grasp the meaning of these various aspects, whether they concern him directly or the people who live in the same country, with whom he shares common space and living. Secondly, the book contributes to the Lebanese understanding one another’s behaviors and their own behavior concerning these aspects. Therefore, the book also contributes to the Lebanese looking at one another with more trust before starting to criticize. This book includes chapters that cover most of the different cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions. The first chapter deals with time, passing through each month of the year and its days, in a chronological manner. The second chapter delves into religious occasions in the Christian then Islamic religions. It explains the meaning of Holidays and remembrances of God and their particular aspects as well as the religious reasons of each. This chapter includes a part about al-‘awliya’ and Saints who are mentioned in some of the Lebanese daily rituals. Chapter three delves into the individual’s life stages from birth to religious vows, to marriage and death. The aspects that go with these stages constitute an important part in the life of the Lebanese. This chapter details the aspects and traditions of all these stages in which people take part, thus creating a common ground in a multi-religious society. Chapter four deals with religious practices, acts of worship, and legal prescriptions. It describes them and deals with their spiritual meaning to individuals who express their faith when practicing them. Prayer, Mass, and Pilgrimage, among others, are religious practices that are detailed in a way to make the reader understand what they mean to those who perform them. Chapter five leads us into religious places and their meaning, from churches to mosques and monasteries, khalwat and husayniyyat, all of which have different and divergent meanings to visitors. Yet, they all show the importance given by man to the place when expressing his faith and his relation with the Creator. Chapter six takes us to religious habits and customs, such as the clothes worn by religious dignitaries, their symbolism and meaning. It also deals with some general habits and customs. The reader may find that some chapters overlap. In fact, we have tried to make each part related to the others yet independent from them. This method facilitates the reading and understanding of any subject on its own without the need to refer to prior or subsequent parts. Finally, those who had any – minor or major – contribution in this book – despite the lacks that some readers might see – hope that they have offered a useful work in the process of discovering others who are different and who hold rich traditions as well human and spiritual values. 
Environmental Education as a Strategy for Activating Environmental Citizenship (vol.8, no.2; Research Journal) Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Bel'asal Bint Nabi Yasmine | Amroush Al Houcine Autor corporativo: Yahia Fares University of Medea This research paper aims to explore environmental education as a strategy for promoting environmental citizenship. Throughout the latter half of the twentieth century, the environment became a focal point for numerous thinkers and researchers across various fields. The concept of environmental citizenship emerged as a crucial term aimed at fostering individual responsibility towards the environment. Achieving environmental citizenship necessitates effective environmental education, which endeavors to impart direction, values, and behaviors conducive to environmental stewardship. It seeks to elucidate key concepts and cultivate essential skills for comprehending and appreciating the intricate relationships between humanity, culture, and the environment. Topics explored include citizenship, environment, environmental education, the Tbilisi conference, and responsible environmental behavior. التربية البيئية كإستراتيجية من أجل تفعيل المواطنة البيئية (vol.8, no.2 مجلة أبحاث) Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: بلعسل بنت نبي ياسمين | عمروش الحسين Autor corporativo: Yahia Fares University of Medea في هذه الورقة البحثية سنحاول التطرق إلى التربية البيئية كإستراتيجية من أجل تفعيل المواطنة البيئية، فقد شغلت البيئة بال الكثير من المفكرين والباحثين على مختلف اختصاصاتهم في بدايات النصف الثاني من القرن الماضي فبرز مفهوم المواطنة البيئية كمصطلح حيوي يتم استخدامه لتعزيز مسؤولية المواطن تجاه بيئته، وحتى تتحقق المواطنة البيئية لابد من وجود تربية بيئية تعمل على غرس الاتجاهات والقيم والسلوكيات البيئية، وتهدف إلى توضيح المفاهيم وتنمية المهارات اللازمة لفهم وتقدير العلاقات التي تربط بين الإنسان وثقافته وبيئته. 
Shadow education in the Middle East: private supplementary tutoring and its policy implications Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Mark Bray | Anas Hajar Autor corporativo: UNESCO An increasing number of students around the world are receiving private lessons to supplement their school education. In much academic literature, this is called shadow education; Because the content of private lessons closely mimics the content of school education, as its content changes with the change in the curriculum in schools. Private lessons can take many forms. They can be offered one-on-one, in small groups, in large classes, or online. Some private lessons are provided by the Ministry’s teachers in order to obtain additional income, and some commercial institutions also provide these lessons. As for the categoryThe third group of private lesson providers includes university students, retirees, and seasonal workers.While much research and policy has focused on the shadow education system in East Asia and some other regions of the world, there has been less interest in the topic in the Middle East. However, the topic deserves greater focus because of its far-reaching implications for prevailing social structures and education systems. This study begins with the global picture before comparing patterns within and between 12 Arabic-speaking countries in the Middle East. تعليم الظل في منطقة الشرق الأوسط: طبيعة الدروس الخصوصية وآثار إنتشارها Año de publicación: 2023 Autor: Mark Bray | Anas Hajar Autor corporativo: UNESCO يتلقى عدد متزايد من لطلبة فيجميع أنحاء العالم دروًسا خصوصية لاستكمال تعليمهما لمدرسي.وفيكثيرمنا لمؤلفات الأكاديمية، يسمى ذلك بتعليم الظل؛ لأن محتوى الدروس الخصوصية يحاكي بشكل كبير محتوى التعليم المدرسي، حيث يتغير محتواه بتغير المنهاج في المدارس. قد تأخذ الدروس الخصوصية أنماط عديدة، فمن الممكن تقديمها بشكل فردي، أو في مجموعات صغيرة، أو في صفوف كبيرة، أو عبر الإنترنت. و يتم توفير بعض الدروس الخصوصية من قبل معلمي الوزارة من أجلا لحصولعل ىدخل إضافي، كما تقوم- أيًضا- بعض المؤسسات التجارية بتوفيرتلك الدروس.أما الفئة الثالثة من مقدمي الدروس الخصوصية فتشمل طلاب الجامعات والمتقاعدين و العمال الموسميين.ففي حين أن الكثير من الأبحاث والسياسات قد ركزت على نظام تعليم الظل في شرق آسيا وبعض مناطق العالم الأخرى، كان الاهتمام أقلب الموضوع في منطقة الشرق الأوسط. ولكن الموضوع يستحق تركيًزا أكبر بسبب آثاره بعيدة المدى على الهيكليات الاجتماعية وأنظمة التعليم السائدة. تبدأ هذه الدراسة بالصورة العالمية قبل مقارنة الأنماط ضمن وبين 12 دولة ناطقة باللغة العربية في الشرق الأوسط.