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AI Competency Framework for Students 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Fengchun Miao | Kelly Shiohira 단체 저자: UNESCO Artificial intelligence is increasingly integral to our lives, necessitating proactive education systems to prepare students as responsible users and co-creators of AI. Integrating AI learning objectives into official school curricula is crucial for students globally to engage with AI safely and meaningfully.The UNESCO AI Competency Framework for Students aims to help educators in this integration, outlining 12 competncies across four dimensions:- A human-centred mindset- Ethics of AI- AI techniques and applications- AI system designThese competencies span three progression levels:- Understand- Apply- Create The framework details curricular goals and domain-specific pedagogical methodologies.Grounded in the vision of students as AI co-creators and responsible citizens, the publication emphasizes critical judgement of AI solutions, awareness of citizenship responsibilities in the AI era, foundational AI knowledge for lifelong learning, and inclusive, sustainable AI design. AI Competency Framework for Students 발행 연도: 2025 저자: Fengchun Miao | Kelly Shiohira 단체 저자: UNESCO Préparer les apprenants à devenir des citoyens responsables et créatifs à l’ère de l’IAL’intelligence artificielle (IA) fait tous les jours davantage partie intégrante de nos vies, ce qui implique d’avoir des systèmes éducatifs proactifs en mesure de préparer les élèves et les étudiants à être des utilisateurs responsables et des cocréateurs de l’IA. L’intégration d’objectifs d’apprentissage de l’IA dans les programmes scolaires officiels est essentielle pour que les apprenants du monde entier puissent s’intéresser en toute sécurité et de manière pertinente à l’IA.Le Référentiel de compétences en IA pour les apprenants de l’UNESCO vise à aider les éducateurs dans cette démarche, en décrivant 12 compétences réparties en quatre dimensions, à savoir une perspective centrée sur l’humain, l’éthique de l’IA, les techniques et applications de l’IA, et la conception de systèmes d’IA. Ces compétences se déploient selon trois niveaux de progression : Comprendre, Appliquer et Créer. Le référentiel détaille les objectifs du programme d’études et les méthodes pédagogiques spécifiques au domaine.Fondé sur une vision des élèves et des étudiants considérés comme cocréateurs de l’IA et citoyens responsables, le référentiel met l’accent sur le jugement critique vis-à-vis des solutions d’IA, la prise de conscience des responsabilités citoyennes à l’ère de l’IA, les connaissances fondamentales en matière d’IA pour l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie, ainsi que la conception d’une IA inclusive et durable. AI Competency Framework for Students 발행 연도: 2025 저자: Fengchun Miao | Kelly Shiohira 단체 저자: UNESCO Preparar a los estudiantes para ser ciudadanos responsables y creativos en la era de la IALa inteligencia artificial (IA) está cada vez más presente en nuestras vidas, lo que requiere sistemas educativos proactivos que preparen a los estudiantes para que sean usuarios responsables y cocreadores de la IA. Integrar los objetivos de aprendizaje de IA en los programas de estudio oficiales de las escuelas es fundamental para que los estudiantes de todo el mundo interactúen de forma segura y significativa con la IA.El objetivo del Marco de competencias para estudiantes en materia de IA de la UNESCO es ayudar a los educadores con esta integración, para lo cual describe 12 competencias que atraviesan cuatro dimensiones: una forma de pensar centrada en el ser humano, la ética de la IA, las técnicas y aplicaciones de la IA, la pedagogía de la IA, y la IA para el diseño de sistemas de IA. Estas competencias abarcan tres niveles de progresión: comprender, aplicar y crear. El marco detalla las metas curriculares y las metodologías pedagógicas específicas para cada dominio.Basado en una visión de los estudiantes como cocreadores de IA y ciudadanos responsables, el marco pone énfasis en el juicio crítico de las soluciones de IA, la conciencia de las responsabilidades ciudadanas en la era de la IA, el conocimiento fundacional de la IA para el aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida, y el diseño de IA inclusiva y sostenible. AI Competency Framework for Teachers 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Fengchun Miao | Mutlu Cukurova 단체 저자: UNESCO AI processes vast information, generates new content, and helps decision-making through predictive analyses. In education, AI has transformed the traditional teacher–student relationship into a teacher–AI–student dynamic.This shift requires a re-examination of teachers’ roles and the competencies they need in the AI era. Yet, few countries have defined these competencies or developed national programmes to train teachers in AI, leaving many educators without proper guidance.The AI competency framework for teachers addresses this gap by defining the knowledge, skills, and values teachers must master in the age of AI. Developed with principles of protecting teachers’ rights, enhancing human agency, and promoting sustainability, the publication outlines 15 competencies across five dimensions: Human-centred mindset, Ethics of AI, AI foundations and applications, AI pedagogy, and AI for professional learning. These competencies are categorized into three progression levels: Acquire, Deepen, and Create.As a global reference, this tool guides the development of national AI competency frameworks, informs teacher training programmes, and helps in designing assessment parameters. It also provides strategies for teachers to build AI knowledge, apply ethical principles, and support their professional growth. Référentiel de compétences en IA pour les enseignants 발행 연도: 2025 저자: Fengchun Miao | Mutlu Cukurova 단체 저자: UNESCO Guider les enseignants à propos de l’usage judicieux ou problématique de l’IA en éducationL’intelligence artificielle (IA) traite une grande quantité d’informations, génère de nouveaux contenus et aide à la prise de décision grâce à des analyses prédictives. Dans le domaine de l’éducation, l’IA a transformé la relation traditionnelle entre l’enseignant et l’apprenant en un triptyque dynamique entre l’enseignant, l’IA et l’apprenant. Cette évolution exige de repenser le rôle des enseignants et les compétences dont ils ont besoin à l’ère de l’IA. Pourtant, peu de pays ont défini ces compétences ou élaboré des programmes nationaux pour former les enseignants à l’IA, ce qui prive de nombreux éducateurs d’un cadre adéquat.Le Référentiel de compétences en IA pour les enseignants comble cette lacune : il définit les connaissances, les habiletés et les valeurs que les enseignants doivent maîtriser à l’ère de l’IA. Élaborée dans le respect de la protection des droits des enseignants, de l’accroissement de l’agentivité humaine et de la promotion de la durabilité, la publication présente 15 compétences réparties en cinq composantes : une approche de l’IA centrée sur l’humain, l’éthique de l’IA, les fondements et les applications de l’IA, la pédagogie de l’IA et l’IA pour l’apprentissage professionnel. Ces compétences sont classées selon trois niveaux de progression : acquérir, approfondir, créer.En tant que référence internationale, cet outil sert de guide pour l’élaboration de référentiels nationaux de compétences en IA, apporte des informations sur les programmes de formation des enseignants et aide à définir des paramètres d’évaluation des apprentissages. Il fournit également aux enseignants des stratégies pour développer leurs connaissances en matière d’IA, respecter des principes éthiques et soutenir leur développement professionnel. Marco de competencias para docentes en materia de IA 발행 연도: 2025 저자: Fengchun Miao | Mutlu Cukurova 단체 저자: UNESCO Orientación para docentes sobre el uso y el mal uso de la IA en la educaciónLa IA procesa enormes cantidades de información, genera nuevos contenidos y ayuda a la toma de decisiones mediante análisis predictivos. En el ámbito educativo, la IA ha transformado la relación tradicional docente-estudiante, creando una nueva dinámica docente-IA-estudiante. Este cambio exige replantear los roles de los docentes y las competencias que necesitan en la era de la IA. Sin embargo, son pocos los países que han definido estas competencias o desarrollado programas nacionales para capacitar a los docentes en IA, lo que deja a muchos educadores sin una orientación adecuada.El Marco de competencias en materia de IA para docentes aborda esta brecha al definir los conocimientos, habilidades y valores que los docentes deben dominar en la era de la IA. Desarrollada bajo los principios de protección de los derechos de los docentes, del fortalecimiento de la capacidad de acción humana y de la promoción de la sostenibilidad, la publicación describe 15 competencias que atraviesan cinco dimensiones: una forma de pensar centrada en el ser humano, la ética de la IA, los fundamentos y aplicaciones de la IA, la pedagogía de la IA, y la IA para el aprendizaje profesional. Estas competencias se clasifican en tres niveles de progresión: adquirir, profundizar y crear.Como una referencia global, esta herramienta orienta el desarrollo de marcos nacionales de competencias en IA, brinda insumos para los programas de formación docente y ayuda a diseñar parámetros de evaluación. También ofrece estrategias para que los docentes desarrollen conocimientos sobre IA, apliquen principios éticos y apuntalen su crecimiento profesional. Guidelines for ICT in education policies and masterplans 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Fengchun Miao | Juan Enrique Hinostroza | Molly Lee | Shafika Isaacs | Dominic Orr | Fabio Senne | Ana-Laura Martinez | Ki-Sang Song | Alexander Uvarov | Wayne Holmes | Benjamin Vergel de Dios 단체 저자: UNESCO Countries across the world have been leveraging information and communication technologies (ICTs) to advance education for decades. These initiatives are driven by public institutions and involve commercial technology companies, and have resulted in paradoxes such as increasing digital inequalities and uneven access to high-quality digital learning opportunities. The COVID-19 crisis further exacerbated this trend: At least one third of students globally did not have access to distance learning during the peak of the COVID-19 crisis in 2020.The publication aims to guide policy-makers to ensure that when adopting technology, human rights should be defended; inclusion, equity and gender equality should be at the heart of solutions; and innovations should be considered as a common good. Based on these principles, the publication presents a human-centred view on the potentials of technologies ranging from low-bandwidth technologies to emerging technologies including Artificial Intelligence and Web 3.0 or “metaverse”. It advocates for national policies to protect the digital well-being of teachers and students, to reduce and neutralize the digital emission footprint, and to avoid ‘techno-solutionism’.This publication proposes policy planning frameworks and an iterative roadmap to examine the digital readiness of local education systems, assess needs of learners and teachers, and plan well-resourced national ICT in education programmes. This is followed by a deep dive into examples of national masterplans on the use of ICT in different types of education. 教育信息化政策和总体规划论纲 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Fengchun Miao | Juan Enrique Hinostroza | Molly Lee | Shafika Isaacs | Dominic Orr | Fabio Senne | Ana-Laura Martinez | Ki-Sang Song | Alexander Uvarov | Wayne Holmes | Benjamin Vergel de Dios 단체 저자: UNESCO 几十年来,全球各国都在尝试利用信息与通信技术(Information and Communication Technologies,ICTs)促进教育发展。这些由公共 机构推动并涉及商业技术公司的行动计划却产生了诸如数字不平等 进一步加剧以及高质量数字学习机会不均衡等矛盾。新冠疫情危机 加剧了这一趋势:在2020年新冠疫情危机最严峻的时期,全球至少 三分之一的学生无法获得远程教育。本出版物旨在引导政策制定者在采用技术时提供人 权保障;将包容、公平和性别平等视为解决方案的 核心;将技术创新视为共同利益。 基于以上原则, 本出版物采用以人为本的视角, 审视从低带宽技术到人工智能和互联网3.0或“元宇宙”等新兴技术的潜能。本出版物倡导国家政策应保护教师和学生的数字健康, 减少和中和数字碳排放足迹,并避免“技术解决方案主义”。本出版物提出了一个教育信息化政策规划框架以及 迭接式政策规划路线图,以引导对各地教育系统的数字化准备状态 的评估、对学习者和教师的需求分析,进而规划有充足的配套资源 支持的国家教育信息化方案。随后,本出版物还深入剖析了在教育 的不同领域实施教育信息化的国家总体规划的典型范例。 International Forum on AI and Education: Steering AI To Empower Teachers and Transform Teaching, 5–6 December 2022; Analytical Report 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Fengchun Miao | Kelly Shiohira | Zaahedah Vally | Wayne Holmes 단체 저자: UNESCO | JET Education Services The International Forum on AI and Education has contributed ‘to peace and security by promoting collaboration among the nations through education, science and culture’ (UNESCO, 1945). The Forum has now become the world’s leading event promoting knowledge-sharing, the understanding of peoples, and the achievement of international agreements, in the fast-developing and increasingly impactful field of AI and education. The fourth edition of the International Forum on Artificial Intelligence and Education aimed to foster knowledge sharing specifically on how to steer the design and use of AI to empower teachers and to transform teaching methodologies within the broad framework of digital transformation of education. The Forum sought to bring together a range of expertise and experiences across the globe, and, in keeping with UNESCO priorities, a special focus was placed on Africa. A total of 16 national strategies were presented at the Forum by the various national ministers and representatives invited to attend. The national strategies shared during the Forum also unveiled the varying levels of preparedness and policy responses toward AI across different regions, a reminder that the pre-existing digital divide still underpins the system-wide uptake and integration of AI in education. Therefore, not all of the strategies were directly related to or containing AI because some areas that were represented at the conference are still at the nascent stages of AI Strategy development. The presentations of national initiatives and strategies related to AI from these countries shed light on the general awareness of policy-makers on the impact of AI in education and the commitment of national governments to fostering AI competencies among students and teachers. This report focus on the following key themes: national strategies on AI and education; critical reviews of roles of AI in the digital transformation of education; ethical principles and their implementation with a specific focus on gender equality; AI competencies for teachers, and notable algorithms or AI platforms and AI-informed pedagogies. The report concludes with considerations for the future based on the authors’ own analysis of the key role of human teachers, steering the human-centered approach, mainstreaming gender equity, designing education-specific AI models and innovative pedagogy, and ensuring human agency in defining problems and designing solutions.a The Digital Transformation of Education: Connecting Schools, Empowering Learners 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Ana Sepúlveda | Doreen Bogdan-Martin | Alex Wong | Chris Fabian | Borhene Chakroun | Anna Polomska | Samantha O’Riordan | Miguel Alcaine | Istvan Bozsoki | Vladimir Daigele | Jose Maria Diaz Batanero | Hani Eskandar | Aminata Amadou Garba | John Garrity | Farid Nakhli | Sylvia Poll Ahrens | Martin Schaaper | Christine Sund | Nancy Sundberg | Sandeep Taxali | Cleveland Thomas | Frank McCosker | James Lo | Fengchun Miao | Jaime Archundia | Janice Dean | Sophia Farrar | Sunita Grote | Aditi Poddar | Naroa Zurutuza | Nanjira Sambuli | Kavita Gupta 단체 저자: International Telecommunication Union (ITU) | UNESCO | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) This report looks into school connectivity and introduces a methodology and framework for mapping and connecting primary and secondary schools to the Internet. It aims to help governments, their partners and interested stakeholders to develop more holistic school connectivity plans. The analysis of this report provides a better understanding of the school connectivity landscape and requirements, to evaluate the benefits of different technologies for different environments, and to analyze business and financial models, as well as suitable content articulating connectivity with quality, safe, and inclusive learning.