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์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ๋ํ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ๋ํ๊ณ ์ฐ๊ตฌ, ์นํธ ํ๋, ๊ต์, ํ์ต ๋ฑ์ ํฅ์์ํฌ ์ ์๋ ๋ค์ํ๊ณ ์ ์ฉํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ณด์ธ์.
5 ๊ฑด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๊ฒ์๋์์ต๋๋ค
The Chilling: Global Trends in Online Violence Against Women Journalists; Research Discussion Paper ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2021 ์ ์: Julie Posetti | Nabeelah Shabbir | Diana Maynard | Kalina Bontcheva | Nermine Aboulez ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UNESCO This report demonstrates that online violence against women journalists is a global phenomenon, albeit one with uneven impacts that are heightened at various intersectional points, including racism, religious bigotry, sectarianism, homophobia and disinformation. There is a climate of impunity surrounding online attacks on women journalists which must be more urgently and effectively addressed because impunity emboldens the perpetrators, demoralises the victim, erodes the foundations of journalism, and undermines freedom of expression. For too long, the emphasis has been on making women journalists responsible for their own defence and protection, rather than making the perpetrators and instigators, the platform enablers, and law enforcement and media employers accountable.These methods of attack are growing more sophisticated, and they are evolving with technology. They are also increasingly networked and fuelled by political actors. This points to the need for responses to online violence to grow equally in technological sophistication and collaborative coordination. Another point highlighted by this research: most women journalists do not report or make public the online attacks they experience, in line with low levels of reporting when it comes to violence against women more broadly. Many media employers still appear reluctant to take online violence seriously. This aligns with the evident failure of the internet communications companies - whose social networks, messaging and search services facilitate much of the harassment, intimidation, abuse and threats targeting women journalists - to take effective action to address this freedom of expression and gender equality crisis. 
Balancing Act: Countering Digital Disinformation While Respecting Freedom of Expression ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2020 ์ ์: Kalina Bontcheva | Julie Posetti ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UNESCO | Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development. Working Group on AI Capacity Building | International Telecommunication Union (ITU) This report provides stakeholders with a rich suite of sector-specific recommendations, as well as a helpful 23-point framework that can be used for assessing any particular response to disinformation in the context of freedom of expression challenges. This research will help the widest range of key actors to better understand this phenomenon, and especially the way the world is responding to it, and where the gaps are.At the heart of this knowledge product is the need to balance responses to disinformation with respect for freedom of expression. The research shows us that this can be done. 
Dรฉsinfodรฉmie: Dรฉchiffrer la dรฉsinformation sur le COVID-19 (Note dโorientation; 1) ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2020 ์ ์: Julie Posetti | Kalina Bontcheva ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UNESCO Le but de cette note dโorientation est de prรฉsenter une structure pour comprendre la dรฉsinfodรฉmie sur le COVID-19 et les rรฉponses possibles, en mettant en รฉvidence les pratiques liรฉes aux Objectifs de dรฉveloppement durable (ODD) des Nations Unies, le droit ร la santรฉ et le droit ร la libertรฉ dโexpression. LโODD 16.10 appelle ร ยซ un accรจs public ร lโinformation et aux libertรฉs fondamentales ยป. Disinfodemic: Deciphering COVID-19 Disinformation (Policy Brief; 1) ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2020 ์ ์: Julie Posetti | Kalina Bontcheva ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UNESCO The purpose of this brief is to provide a structure for understanding the COVID-19 disinfodemic and the responses to it, highlighting practices which have a bearing on the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the right to health and the right to freedom of expression. SDG 16.10 calls for โpublic access to information and fundamental freedomsโ. Desinfodemia: Descifrando la desinformaciรณn sobre el COVID-19 (Policy Brief; 1) ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2020 ์ ์: Julie Posetti | Kalina Bontcheva ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UNESCO El propรณsito de este resumen es presentar una estructura para comprender la โdesinfodemiaโ del COVID-19 y las respuestas respectivas, resaltando las prรกcticas pertinentes a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la ONU, al derecho a la salud y al derecho a la libertad de expresiรณn. EL ODS16.10 subraya la necesidad de โacceso pรบblico a la informaciรณn y libertades fundamentalesโ.