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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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12 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Guidelines for ICT in education policies and masterplans ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: Fengchun Miao | Juan Enrique Hinostroza | Molly Lee | Shafika Isaacs | Dominic Orr | Fabio Senne | Ana-Laura Martinez | Ki-Sang Song | Alexander Uvarov | Wayne Holmes | Benjamin Vergel de Dios ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Countries across the world have been leveraging information and communication technologies (ICTs) to advance education for decades. These initiatives are driven by public institutions and involve commercial technology companies, and have resulted in paradoxes such as increasing digital inequalities and uneven access to high-quality digital learning opportunities. The COVID-19 crisis further exacerbated this trend: At least one third of students globally did not have access to distance learning during the peak of the COVID-19 crisis in 2020.The publication aims to guide policy-makers to ensure that when adopting technology, human rights should be defended; inclusion, equity and gender equality should be at the heart of solutions; and innovations should be considered as a common good. Based on these principles, the publication presents a human-centred view on the potentials of technologies ranging from low-bandwidth technologies to emerging technologies including Artificial Intelligence and Web 3.0 or โ€œmetaverseโ€. It advocates for national policies to protect the digital well-being of teachers and students, to reduce and neutralize the digital emission footprint, and to avoid โ€˜techno-solutionismโ€™.This publication proposes policy planning frameworks and an iterative roadmap to examine the digital readiness of local education systems, assess needs of learners and teachers, and plan well-resourced national ICT in education programmes. This is followed by a deep dive into examples of national masterplans on the use of ICT in different types of education. ๆ•™่‚ฒไฟกๆฏๅŒ–ๆ”ฟ็ญ–ๅ’Œๆ€ปไฝ“่ง„ๅˆ’่ฎบ็บฒ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: Fengchun Miao | Juan Enrique Hinostroza | Molly Lee | Shafika Isaacs | Dominic Orr | Fabio Senne | Ana-Laura Martinez | Ki-Sang Song | Alexander Uvarov | Wayne Holmes | Benjamin Vergel de Dios ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO ๅ‡ ๅๅนดๆฅ๏ผŒๅ…จ็ƒๅ„ๅ›ฝ้ƒฝๅœจๅฐ่ฏ•ๅˆฉ็”จไฟกๆฏไธŽ้€šไฟกๆŠ€ๆœฏ๏ผˆInformation and Communication Technologies๏ผŒICTs๏ผ‰ไฟƒ่ฟ›ๆ•™่‚ฒๅ‘ๅฑ•ใ€‚่ฟ™ไบ›็”ฑๅ…ฌๅ…ฑ ๆœบๆž„ๆŽจๅŠจๅนถๆถ‰ๅŠๅ•†ไธšๆŠ€ๆœฏๅ…ฌๅธ็š„่กŒๅŠจ่ฎกๅˆ’ๅดไบง็”Ÿไบ†่ฏธๅฆ‚ๆ•ฐๅญ—ไธๅนณ็ญ‰ ่ฟ›ไธ€ๆญฅๅŠ ๅ‰งไปฅๅŠ้ซ˜่ดจ้‡ๆ•ฐๅญ—ๅญฆไน ๆœบไผšไธๅ‡่กก็ญ‰็Ÿ›็›พใ€‚ๆ–ฐๅ† ็–ซๆƒ…ๅฑๆœบ ๅŠ ๅ‰งไบ†่ฟ™ไธ€่ถ‹ๅŠฟ๏ผšๅœจ2020ๅนดๆ–ฐๅ† ็–ซๆƒ…ๅฑๆœบๆœ€ไธฅๅณป็š„ๆ—ถๆœŸ๏ผŒๅ…จ็ƒ่‡ณๅฐ‘ ไธ‰ๅˆ†ไน‹ไธ€็š„ๅญฆ็”Ÿๆ— ๆณ•่Žทๅพ—่ฟœ็จ‹ๆ•™่‚ฒใ€‚ๆœฌๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็‰ฉๆ—จๅœจๅผ•ๅฏผๆ”ฟ็ญ–ๅˆถๅฎš่€…ๅœจ้‡‡็”จๆŠ€ๆœฏๆ—ถๆไพ›ไบบ ๆƒไฟ้šœ๏ผ›ๅฐ†ๅŒ…ๅฎนใ€ๅ…ฌๅนณๅ’Œๆ€งๅˆซๅนณ็ญ‰่ง†ไธบ่งฃๅ†ณๆ–นๆกˆ็š„ ๆ ธๅฟƒ๏ผ›ๅฐ†ๆŠ€ๆœฏๅˆ›ๆ–ฐ่ง†ไธบๅ…ฑๅŒๅˆฉ็›Šใ€‚ ๅŸบไบŽไปฅไธŠๅŽŸๅˆ™๏ผŒ ๆœฌๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็‰ฉ้‡‡็”จไปฅไบบไธบๆœฌ็š„่ง†่ง’๏ผŒ ๅฎก่ง†ไปŽไฝŽๅธฆๅฎฝๆŠ€ๆœฏๅˆฐไบบๅทฅๆ™บ่ƒฝๅ’Œไบ’่”็ฝ‘3.0ๆˆ–โ€œๅ…ƒๅฎ‡ๅฎ™โ€็ญ‰ๆ–ฐๅ…ดๆŠ€ๆœฏ็š„ๆฝœ่ƒฝใ€‚ๆœฌๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็‰ฉๅ€กๅฏผๅ›ฝๅฎถๆ”ฟ็ญ–ๅบ”ไฟๆŠคๆ•™ๅธˆๅ’Œๅญฆ็”Ÿ็š„ๆ•ฐๅญ—ๅฅๅบท๏ผŒ ๅ‡ๅฐ‘ๅ’Œไธญๅ’Œๆ•ฐๅญ—็ขณๆŽ’ๆ”พ่ถณ่ฟน๏ผŒๅนถ้ฟๅ…โ€œๆŠ€ๆœฏ่งฃๅ†ณๆ–นๆกˆไธปไน‰โ€ใ€‚ๆœฌๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็‰ฉๆๅ‡บไบ†ไธ€ไธชๆ•™่‚ฒไฟกๆฏๅŒ–ๆ”ฟ็ญ–่ง„ๅˆ’ๆก†ๆžถไปฅๅŠ ่ฟญๆŽฅๅผๆ”ฟ็ญ–่ง„ๅˆ’่ทฏ็บฟๅ›พ๏ผŒไปฅๅผ•ๅฏผๅฏนๅ„ๅœฐๆ•™่‚ฒ็ณป็ปŸ็š„ๆ•ฐๅญ—ๅŒ–ๅ‡†ๅค‡็Šถๆ€ ็š„่ฏ„ไผฐใ€ๅฏนๅญฆไน ่€…ๅ’Œๆ•™ๅธˆ็š„้œ€ๆฑ‚ๅˆ†ๆž๏ผŒ่ฟ›่€Œ่ง„ๅˆ’ๆœ‰ๅ……่ถณ็š„้…ๅฅ—่ต„ๆบ ๆ”ฏๆŒ็š„ๅ›ฝๅฎถๆ•™่‚ฒไฟกๆฏๅŒ–ๆ–นๆกˆใ€‚้šๅŽ๏ผŒๆœฌๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็‰ฉ่ฟ˜ๆทฑๅ…ฅๅ‰–ๆžไบ†ๅœจๆ•™่‚ฒ ็š„ไธๅŒ้ข†ๅŸŸๅฎžๆ–ฝๆ•™่‚ฒไฟกๆฏๅŒ–็š„ๅ›ฝๅฎถๆ€ปไฝ“่ง„ๅˆ’็š„ๅ…ธๅž‹่Œƒไพ‹ใ€‚