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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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50 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

A Decade of progress on education for sustainable development: reflections from the UNESCO Chairs Programme ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ์ €์ž: Michelsen, Gerd | Wells, Peter J. ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” The UNITWIN/UNESCO Chairs Programme, launched in 1992, today forms an extensive network of inter-university cooperation involving more than 700 higher education institutions in 128 countries worldwide. Through knowledge sharing and collaborative research in the priority areas of UNESCOโ€™s work in education, the natural and social sciences, culture, communication and information, the Chairs provide a vital contribution to the Organizationโ€™s mission. The current volume focuses on the activities undertaken by UNESCO Chairs dedicated to the field of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) within the context of the UN Decade of ESD which culminated in the UNESCO World Conference on ESD, held in AichiNagoya, Japan, 2014. The case studies included, showcase the good practices, applied research and curricula innovations pioneered by the individual UNESCO Chairs, as well as highlighting the challenges and lessons learned both for the new follow-up Global Action Programme (GAP) on ESD and the wider Education 2030 Agenda.  3rd Meeting of the SDG-Education 2030 Steering Committee, 29-30 June 2017, United Nations, New York: meeting report ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” An inclusive high-level multi-stakeholder partnership, the SDG-Education 2030 Steering Committee (SC) provides a global forum for consultation and a mechanism to coordinate and harmonize global education efforts. It is mandated to provide strategic guidance to Member States and the education community, make recommendations for catalytic action, advocate for adequate financing, and monitor progress toward SDG4 targets through the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and the Global Educational Monitoring (GEM) Report. The 3 rd meeting of the SC was organized in New York on 29-30 June 2017 back to back with the HighLevel Action SDG Action Event on Education convened by the President of the UN General Assembly, Peter Thompson, in partnership with key SDG 4 stakeholders, to drive a new push for inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning opportunities. At this meeting the SC examined successes and challenges in the implementation of SDG4 since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda. After highlighting the critical role of regional organizations as policy peer learning mechanisms in enhancing effective implementation of SDG4-Education 2030, the SC endorsed a set of recommendations for improved implementation in 2018 and 2019.  ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก: 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธ์žฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2014 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์—ด๋ ธ๋˜ ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๊ตญ์ œํšŒ์˜ - ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ํšŒ์˜(2013๋…„ 9์›” 9-10์ผ, ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์„œ์šธ)์™€ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ํฌ๋Ÿผ(2013๋…„ 12์›” 2-4์ผ, ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ์ฝ•) - ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž, ๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ฐ€, ์‹œ๋ฏผ์‚ฌํšŒ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋ฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐœ์š”๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ1. ๊ธ€๋กœ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๋…ผ์˜   1.1 ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€  1.2 ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ  1.3 ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ2. ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹ค์ œ  2.1 ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ  2.2 ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ  2.3 ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•  2.4 ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•  2.5 ๊ต์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ  2.6 ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์  ํ™œ๋™  2.7 ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง๊ณผ ์ธก์ •3. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 2014 ๋ฌด์Šค์นดํŠธ ํ˜‘์•ฝ, โ€˜๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก(EFA)โ€™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํšŒ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์„ ์–ธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2014 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ๋ณธ ์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ๋Š” 2014๋…„ 5์›” 12์ผ์—์„œ 14์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋งŒ(Oman)์˜ ๋ฌด์Šค์นดํŠธ(Muscat)์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” โ€˜๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก(์ดํ•˜ EFA)โ€™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ต์œก ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์žฅ๊ด€, ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹จ, ๋‹ค์ž ๋ฐ ์–‘์ž๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž, ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ํšŒ์˜์—์„  2012 ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ต์œกํ˜„ํ™ฉ(์ดํ•˜ GEM) ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, 2013/14 โ€˜EFA ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ํšŒ์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œโ€™, ์ง€์—ญ EFA ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, 2015๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ œ 37์ฐจ ์„ธ์…˜ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์ดํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ, post-2015 ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์šด์˜ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฐ 194์ฐจ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ„์›ํšŒ ๊ฒฐ์ • ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ์„ ์žฌ์ž‘์„ฑ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก: ๊ต์œก์€ ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์  ๊ณต๋™์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์›์€ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”์™€ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ใ€Ž๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก: ๊ต์œก์€ ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์  ๊ณต๋™์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? (Rethinking Education: Towards a global common good?)ใ€์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ดํŒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ดํŒ์€ ์˜์–ด ํฌํ•จ 13๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ณธ์ด๋‹ค.์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์  ํ•™์Šต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์Šต์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์  ๋น„์ „์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋œ ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์  ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณต๋™ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ํ•™์Šต์กฐ์ง ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ง€์‹์„ ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์  ๊ณต๋™์žฌ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค.  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก: ํ•™์Šต ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฐ ํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2015 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ๋” ํฌ์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ •์˜๋กญ๊ณ , ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์‹, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ๊ฐ€์น˜, ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ณ€ํ˜์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.์ด ์ฑ… ใ€Ž์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก : ํ•™์Šต ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฐ ํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉํ‘œใ€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ต์ˆ˜ยทํ•™์Šต ์ง€์นจ์„œ์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ค์ œ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ํ•™์Šต ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฐ ํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ž, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ • ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž, ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ต์œก์ž ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋ณธ ์ง€์นจ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ˜•์‹ ๋ฐ ๋น„ํ˜•์‹ ๊ต์œกํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์ƒˆ์ฒœ๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2009 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์ƒˆ์ฒœ๋…„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ชฉํ‘œ(MDGs)๋Š” 2000๋…„ ์œ ์—” ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ํ‹€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก(ESD)์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ์ฒœ๋…„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ชฉํ‘œ(MDGs) ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ESD๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ MDGs ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ESD๋Š” MDGs ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™์„ฑ์• ํ˜์˜ค์„ฑ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2013 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์ด ์ฑ…์€ 2012๋…„ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ โ€˜HIV ๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ต์œก ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€โ€™ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ(์ „8๊ถŒ) ์ค‘ ์ œ8๊ถŒ ใ€ŽEducation Sector Responses to Homophobic Bullyingใ€์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋™์„ฑ์• ํ˜์˜ค์„ฑ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ '๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก'์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก 2000-2015: ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ณผ์ œ; EFA ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, 2015; ์š”์•ฝ๋ณธ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2015 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” At the World Education Forum in Dakar, Senegal, in 2000, governments from 164 countries, together with representatives of regional groups, international organizations, donor agencies, non-government organizations (NGOs) and civil society, adopted a Framework for Action to deliver Education for All (EFA) commitments. The Dakar Framework comprised 6 goals and their associated targets to be achieved by 2015, and 12 strategies to which all stakeholders would contribute. The EFA Global Monitoring Report (GMR) has monitored progress on an almost annual basis towards the EFA goals and the two education-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The 2015 GMR provides a complete assessment of progress since 2000 towards the target date for reaching the Dakar Frameworkโ€™s goals. It takes stock of whether the world achieved the EFA goals and stakeholders upheld their commitments. It explains possible determinants of the pace of progress. Finally, it identifies key lessons for shaping the post-2015 global education agenda. ๋ฌธํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜ (์žฌ)๊ตฌ์„ฑ: ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ ์ฆ์ง„; ๋ฌธํ™”๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ํ˜‘์•ฝ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ, 2018 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” '๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ(Global Report)' ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ใ€Œ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ณผ ์ฆ์ง„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ(2005)ใ€์˜ ์ดํ–‰์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐํš๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ดํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ •์ด UN์˜ 2030 ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฐ ์„ธ๋ถ€๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.2018๋…„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ๋Š” 2015๋…„์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋œ ์ดํ›„ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ง„์ „ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜‘์•ฝ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ  ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉด์„œ ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ด ๋‘ ํŽธ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.