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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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4 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุถู…ู†ุฉ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ูˆุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู„ู„ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2016 ์ €์ž: Maisaa Hamza ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Association of Arab Educators ุงุณุชู‡ุฏูุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุถู…ู†ุฉ ุจฺฉุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ูˆุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู„ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู†ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆู‰ 2014/2015 ุŒ ูˆฺฉุฐู„ฺฉ ูˆุถุน ุชุตูˆุฑ ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญ ู„ุชุถู…ูŠู† ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุนุฏุช ุงู„ุจุงุญุซุฉ ุงุณุชู…ุงุฑุฉ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ฺฉุชุงุจ ูู‰ ุถูˆุก ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูˆุชูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุชุฑฺฉูŠุฒ ุงู„ฺฉุชุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู‡ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุจู„ุบุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ (54.7%) ู…ู† ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ฺฉุชุงุจ ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจู„ุบุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ (40.8%)ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ุจู„ุบุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑู‡ุง (4.39%).  ูˆ ุชุนุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชู…ุงุก ุฃฺฉุซุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู‰ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุŒุญูŠุซ ุจู„ุบุช ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง (23.69%) ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุนุชุฒุงุฒ ุจุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ(23.29%)ุŒ ฺฉู…ุง ุชุนุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ุฃฺฉุซุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนู‰ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุจู„ุบุช ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง (32.79%) ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุนู‰ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ (30.10%)ุŒุฃู…ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงุญุชุฑุงู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูฺฉุงู†ุช ุฃฺฉุซุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏู‰ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุจู„ุบุช ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง (50 %) ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู…ุชู„ฺฉุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ(35 %) ุŒ ุซู… ุงุณุชุบู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจู†ุณุจุฉ (15 %)  ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃุบูู„ ุงู„ฺฉุชุงุจ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุฑุดูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงฺฉ.  An Analytical Study of the Values of Citizenship Involved in the Book of Citizenship and Human Rights for Second Year Secondary ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2016 ์ €์ž: Maisaa Hamza ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Association of Arab Educators The study aimed to identify the political, social and economic citizenship values included in the book of citizenship and human rights for second year secondary 2014/2015.It also aimed at suggesting a proposal to include the citizenship values required for secondary school students, The researcher conducted content analysis of the book in the light of the three dimensions of citizenship. the study revealed that. The focus and attention of the book is mainly on the political values (54.7%) and social values(40.8%) of citizenship.However It extremely ignored economic values(4.39%), The value of โ€œbelonging โ€œis the most common value in The Dimension of the political citizenship, which represented (23.69%), followed by the value of โ€œBeing Proud at national identityโ€ (23.29%), It also revealed that The value of โ€œToleranceโ€ is the most common value in The Dimension of the social citizenship, which represented(32.79%), followed by the value of โ€œVoluntary workโ€(30.10%), finally The value of โ€œRespect Work โ€œis the most common value in The Dimension of the economic citizenship, which represented(50%), followed by the value of โ€œProvince on Public and Private Propertyโ€(35%), and then the value of โ€œUse The Timeโ€(15%), while the book ignored the value of โ€œRationalize Consumptionโ€.  ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุตุฑ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2014 ์ €์ž: Amel Ahmed Hassan Mohamed ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Association of Arab Educators ุชุญุธู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุฏูˆู„ูŠ ูˆุฅู‚ู„ูŠู…ูŠ ูˆู…ุญู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุง ุฃู† ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃุญูˆุฌ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู„ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุชู‚ุจ ุฒูŠุงุฏุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุ› ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู†ุงู…ูŠ ู…ุนุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠ ูˆู…ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ุ› ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฏุนู… ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุนูŠ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจูƒุงูุฉ ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ูุณ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ ูˆุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ. ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุฏูุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑุตุฏ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูˆุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฃูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุงุฑุชู‚ุงุก ุจู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุตุฑ ุจู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุจู…ุตุฑ. ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุงุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ูˆุตููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ: ุฅูŠุฑู„ู†ุฏุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจูˆุณู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฑุณูƒุŒ ูˆุณูŠุฑุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑู‡ุง ู„ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุนุงุตุฑุช ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ูˆุงู„ู†ุฒุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹ุŒ ุชู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ู„ุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ููŠ ุถูˆุก ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุดู…ู„ุช: ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุฃุณุณู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃู„ูŠุงุช ุชุถู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ุจูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุฑุตุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุง ูˆุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุฏุจูŠุงุช ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฌู†ุจูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠูู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ: ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุน ูˆุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุŒ ุฃุณุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃู„ูŠุงุช ุชุถู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู†.  Programs of Peace Education in Pre-University Education on the Light of Some Countriesโ€™ Experiences and the Extent of Benefit in Egypt ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2014 ์ €์ž: Amel Ahmed Hassan Mohamed ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Association of Arab Educators Education for peace has got an international, regional and local interests, in particular, today's world desperately needs more than ever before to face the problems afflicting the human race, and the conflict expected to increase in the coming years. This situation confirms the importance of achieving peace in all dimensions with oneself, family, society, and the environment.This study aimed to investigate the experiences of some countries in the field of education for peace and to draw some benefits from them. For achieving this aim, the study followed the Descriptive-Analytic Approach because of its appropriateness to the nature of the study. The sample of study dealt with three experiments in the field of education for peace in Northern Ireland, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Sierra Leone, which were chosen after passing through a relatively long period of conflicts and disputes. By analyzing the three experiments, the similarities and differences among countries were reviewed in terms of, period and nature of conflict, foundations, objectives and content of the programs, teacher training. The study achieved some benefits through reviewing literature and analyzing the three experiences. The suggestions of the study were classified under some themes, including: foundations of peace education, its objectives, contents, and teacher training.