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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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4 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Education for citizenship in the Arab World: key to the future ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2011 ์ €์ž: Muhamman Faour | Marwan Muasher ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Carnegie Middle East Center Reforming education to foster citizenship is urgently needed if democracy is to take hold in the Arab world. Under authoritarian rule, students were primarily taught to be docile subjects of the stateโ€”creative thinking was discouraged and information was treated as indisputable. Instead, students must learn from a very early age what it means to be citizens who seek and produce knowledge, question, and innovate. Only by teaching youth to think critically and respect different points of view will Arab countries become economically competitive and reliably democratic. ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ: ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2011 ์ €์ž: Muhamman Faour | Marwan Muasher ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Carnegie Middle East Center Reforming education to foster citizenship is urgently needed if democracy is to take hold in the Arab world. Under authoritarian rule, students were primarily taught to be docile subjects of the stateโ€”creative thinking was discouraged and information was treated as indisputable. Instead, students must learn from a very early age what it means to be citizens who seek and produce knowledge, question, and innovate. Only by teaching youth to think critically and respect different points of view will Arab countries become economically competitive and reliably democratic. Education for citizenship in the Arab World: key to the future ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2011 ์ €์ž: Muhamman Faour | Marwan Muasher ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Carnegie Middle East Center Reforming education to foster citizenship is urgently needed if democracy is to take hold in the Arab world. Under authoritarian rule, students were primarily taught to be docile subjects of the stateโ€”creative thinking was discouraged and information was treated as indisputable. Instead, students must learn from a very early age what it means to be citizens who seek and produce knowledge, question, and innovate. Only by teaching youth to think critically and respect different points of view will Arab countries become economically competitive and reliably democratic. ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ: ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2011 ์ €์ž: Muhamman Faour | Marwan Muasher ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Carnegie Middle East Center La rรฉforme de l'รฉducation pour favoriser la citoyennetรฉ est nรฉcessaire de toute urgence si la dรฉmocratie est de prendre la main dans le monde arabe. Sous un rรฉgime autoritaire, les รฉtudiants ont รฉtรฉ principalement appris ร  รชtre des sujets dociles de la pensรฉe crรฉatrice de l'ร‰tat a รฉtรฉ dรฉcouragรฉ et de l'information a รฉtรฉ traitรฉe comme indiscutable. Au lieu de cela, les รฉlรจves doivent apprendre ร  partir d'un trรจs jeune รขge ce que cela signifie d'รชtre des citoyens qui cherchent et produisent la connaissance, question, et innovent. Seulement en enseignant les jeunes ร  penser de faรงon critique et respecter diffรฉrents points de vue seront les pays arabes devenir รฉconomiquement compรฉtitive et fiable dรฉmocratique.