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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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50 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

ํŠธ๋ž˜์‹œํ•ต(Trash Hack) ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ๋น„๋ฒ• ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒœ ํ•™์Šต: ๊ต์‚ฌ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ 'Trash Hack'์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฌธํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ค์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ๊ณผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 9๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด์šฉ์™€ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์ •๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜ (์žฌ)๊ตฌ์„ฑ: ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์  ๊ณต๊ณต์žฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค, 2022 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ตญ์˜ <2005 ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ์ฆ์ง„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ> ์ดํ–‰์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”ยท์ฐฝ์˜๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ <UN 2030 ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์–ด์  ๋‹ค>์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2015๋…„๊ณผ 2018๋…„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ œ3ํŒ์€ ์ฐฝ์˜์  ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์ด๋™์„ฑ, ์–‘์„ฑ ํ‰๋“ฑ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์ž์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2022๋…„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ, ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”์˜ <๋ฌธํ™” ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํšŒ์˜(MONDIACULT 2022)>์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ๋งŒํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” <2030 ์–ด์  ๋‹ค>์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๊ณต์ •์ฑ… ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ๋” ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ์ •์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋น„์ „์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. [์š”์•ฝ๋ณธ] 2023 ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ต์œก ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์š”์•ฝ๋ณธ: ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ; ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO | Global Education Monitoring Report Team ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์„ ํƒ๋œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ๋Œ์ดํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ข…์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์˜ ์žฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํœด๊ต์™€ ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ์•ž์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค„ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ํฌ๋งท์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ๊ณผ ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์Šต ์œ ํ˜•์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ๋“  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด๋กญ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์— ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ต์œก์— ๋„์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฉด์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. [์š”์•ฝ๋ณธ] ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ต์œก ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ 2021/2: ๋น„๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰์œ„์ž์˜ ๊ต์œก ์ฐธ์—ฌ; ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO ๋น„๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก ์ œ๊ณต์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2021/2022 ใ€Ž์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ต์œก ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œใ€๋Š” SDG4์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€, ํ•™์ƒ ๋ฐ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€, ์ •๋ณด, ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ฐ ์ฑ…๋ฌด์„ฑ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ, ์กด์ค‘, ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์  ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›์€ ๊ต์œก์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ณต๊ต์œก์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ํ•™์—… ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„, ๊ต์‚ฌ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์—ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์—…์ ์ธ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ณ , ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ… ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๋ ด์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์™ธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ˜ธ์ธ โ€œ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€๋Š” ์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์ž์œ ์™€ ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด, ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žฅ๋ ค์™€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์„ค์ • ์‚ฌ์ด, ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์ด, ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์†๊ณผ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์•ฝ์† ์‚ฌ์ด, ๊ต์œก๋ถ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋น„๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰์œ„์ž์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค.  Promotion and implementation of global citizenship education in crisis situations ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ์ €์ž: Robiolle Moul, Tina ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Crisis situations affect the realization of human rights of many people and communities across  all regions of the world. Within UNESCOโ€™s relevant areas of work, GCED is a powerful approach to education that can  empower people to recover from crises and transform their communities into peaceful and  sustainable societies. UNESCO commissioned a desk study that aimed at reviewing  existing research on the promotion and implementation of GCED and related programs in  countries affected by crisis situations, with particular attention to initiatives benefiting the  refugee population.  This study unveils the key challenges these programs encounter in such contexts, as well as  promising practices that can guide the design and implementation of future GCED in crisis  situations. This report is a synthesis of this desk study and supports the evidence that, after  analyzing the context and the available means, GCED and related programs can and should be  systematically adapted and implemented in crisis situations, including in response to refugee  crises.   A Decade of progress on education for sustainable development: reflections from the UNESCO Chairs Programme ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ์ €์ž: Michelsen, Gerd | Wells, Peter J. ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO The UNITWIN/UNESCO Chairs Programme, launched in 1992, today forms an extensive network of inter-university cooperation involving more than 700 higher education institutions in 128 countries worldwide. Through knowledge sharing and collaborative research in the priority areas of UNESCOโ€™s work in education, the natural and social sciences, culture, communication and information, the Chairs provide a vital contribution to the Organizationโ€™s mission. The current volume focuses on the activities undertaken by UNESCO Chairs dedicated to the field of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) within the context of the UN Decade of ESD which culminated in the UNESCO World Conference on ESD, held in AichiNagoya, Japan, 2014. The case studies included, showcase the good practices, applied research and curricula innovations pioneered by the individual UNESCO Chairs, as well as highlighting the challenges and lessons learned both for the new follow-up Global Action Programme (GAP) on ESD and the wider Education 2030 Agenda.  UNESCO's global/regional coordination of and support for the implementation of SDG 4-Education 2030 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Pursuant to 200 EX/7, the Director-General submits to the Executive Board the report on UNESCOโ€™s contribution to the coordination of and support for SDG 4 โ€“ Education 2030.The financial and administrative implications of this document have been covered in document 38 C/5.Action expected of the Executive Board: Proposed decision in paragraph 18.  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ - ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: International Commission on the Futures of Education | UNESCO ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•จ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ต์œก์˜ ํž˜์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ์„œ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜์  ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์ฐจ๋ณ„, ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜, ์ƒ๋ช… ์กด์ค‘, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กด์—„์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์˜ ์›์น™์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค, ํ˜ธํ˜œ์ฃผ์˜, ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์„ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ž‘์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 2๋…„์ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ 100๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ˜‘์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœํ•œ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ณ  ์ •์˜๋กœ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๋„๋ก ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ •๋ถ€, ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ์กฐ์ง ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ๋น„์ „, ์›์น™ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งฅ๋ฝํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์€ ์ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์บก์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ๋„ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰ํ™”, ์ธ๊ถŒ, ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์ž์œ , ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ, ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ถŒ๊ณ : ํ•ด์„ค์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2024 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO 'ํ‰ํ™”, ์ธ๊ถŒ, ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์ž์œ , ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ, ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ถŒ๊ณ '๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ํ•ด์„ค์„œ. The Power of Empathy ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO This photobook is a tribute to the power of empathy and solidarity felt and expressed by young people. Its photographs and stories were selected from the response to the global youth contest โ€œIf I wereโ€ฆโ€, launched by UNESCO on social media in Arabic, English, French and Spanish in early 2017. UNESCO received some 837 submissions, from 117 countries, covering a wide variety of issues and experiences.Despite the gravity of the themes addressed in these beautiful pictures, hope emerges from the testaments of the young photographers which demonstrate not only a sensitivity to the situations of โ€œothersโ€, but, moreover, a resolve to help people recover and protect their rights and dignity.