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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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1,583 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ–‡็ป„็ป‡ๅœจๅฎžๆ–ฝๅ…จ็ƒๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๆ•™่‚ฒไปฅๅŠไฟƒ่ฟ›ๅ’ŒๅนณไธŽไบบๆƒๆ•™่‚ฒๅ’ŒๅฏๆŒ็ปญๅ‘ๅฑ•ๆ•™่‚ฒไธญ็š„ไฝœ็”จๅ’Œ่ดฃไปป ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2015 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO This document is an addendum to document 196 EX/32. This item was included in the provisional agenda of the 196th session of the Executive Board at the request of Austria and Italy ะ—ะฐั‡ะตะผ ะฟั€ะตะฟะพะดะฐะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ะธัั‚ะพั€ะธัŽ ะฅะพะปะพะบะพัั‚ะฐ? ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2014 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO The Holocaust was a turning point in human history. Understanding the genocide of the Jewish people and other crimes perpetrated by the Nazi regime remains of great signi cance in the modern world.Regardless of where we live or who we are, learning about this universal history can help engage students in a critical re action about the roots of genocide and the necessity to nurture peace and human rights to prevent such atrocities in the future.This short introduction provides an essential overview on education about the Holocaust that can support policymakers, educators and students alike in their understanding of genocide and why it is vital that we continue to teach about the Holocaust today.  ไธบไป€ไนˆ่ฆ่ฟ›่กŒๅ…ณไบŽๅ็Šนๅคงๅฑ ๆ€็š„ๆ•™่‚ฒ๏ผŸ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2014 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO The Holocaust was a turning point in human history. Understanding the genocide of the Jewish people and other crimes perpetrated by the Nazi regime remains of great signi cance in the modern world.Regardless of where we live or who we are, learning about this universal history can help engage students in a critical re action about the roots of genocide and the necessity to nurture peace and human rights to prevent such atrocities in the future.This short introduction provides an essential overview on education about the Holocaust that can support policymakers, educators and students alike in their understanding of genocide and why it is vital that we continue to teach about the Holocaust today.  Educaรงรฃo para a cidadania global: preparando alunos para os desafios do sรฉculo XXI ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2014 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO The United Nations Secretary-Generalโ€™s Global Education First Initiative (GEFI) has established education as a means to โ€˜foster global citizenshipโ€™ โ€“ one of its three priority areas. To support this, UNESCO organized two landmark meetings on GCE in 2013. This publication aims to define the parameters of GCE by using the collective expertise, experience and wisdom of those participants who gathered at these landmark events, and to plan for future action in line with emerging thinking and other ongoing work. The review establishes that GCE has a critical role to play in equipping learners with competencies to deal with the dynamic and interdependent world of the twenty-first century. While GCE has been applied in different ways in different contexts, regions and communities, it has a number of common elements, which include fostering in learners. In formal settings, GCE can be delivered as an integral part of an existing subject (such as civic or citizenship education, social studies, environmental studies, geography or culture), or as an independent subject area. Integrated models appear to be more common. Some less traditional, but at least as effective, pathways for GCE have included the following: the use of information and communication technologies and social media, sport competitions and the use of art and music, and youth-led initiatives employing a wide variety of approaches. Both traditional and new horizons for GCE are profiled in this review. This publication also explores a number of enabling conditions for the promotion and implementation of GCE. These include: the existence of an open environment for universal values, the implementation of transformative pedagogy and support for youth-led initiatives. The review acknowledges that there are a number of ongoing tensions with the concepts of global citizenship and global citizenship education. While these tensions vary, they all point to the fundamental question of how to promote universality (e.g. common and collective identity, interest, participation, duty), while respecting singularity (e.g. individual rights, self-improvement). Some ways forward to resolve these tensions are suggested, whilst maintaining that challenges around theoretical elements of GCE should not undermine its practice. The processes documented in this publication have strengthened partnerships, built coalitions and contributed to improving the evidence base on the theory and practice of global citizenship education. While there are tasks that remain, this foundation bodes well for improving the enabling conditions and the practices highlighted in this review. By preparing learners to fulfil their potential in an increasingly globalized world, we are promoting transformed societies that are also better equipped to deal with the twenty-first century challenges and to seize twenty-first century opportunities. UNESCO Regional consultation in sub-saharan Africa: Why teach about genocide? The example of the Holocaust, 10-11 Septembre 2012, Cape Town, South Africa: report ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2013 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO The rst UNESCO consultation on ยซ Why Teach about Genocide? The Example of the Holocaust ยป was organized following the UNESCO General Conference resolution 34C/61 on Holocaust Remembrance. The consultation of Member States is part of a series of initiatives launched by UNESCO to promote education about the Holocaust and other genocides, in particular with a view to contributing to the prevention of genocide and mass atrocities and promoting education for peace.The consultation took place in Cape Town, South Africa, on 10-11 September 2012 in the presence of senior representatives from the Ministries of Education of 14 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. The following countries were represented: BENIN, BURUNDI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, Cร”TE Dโ€™IVOIRE, ETHIOPIA, REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS, NAMIBIA, KENYA, RWANDA, SENEGAL, SOUTH AFRICA, TANZANIA, TOGO and ZAMBIA. Experts in Holocaust and genocide studies from various countries and institutions were invited to present key issues throughout the consultation and participate in the discussions. The consultation was supervised by the Education Sector of UNESCO/Division of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development/Section of Education for Peace and Human Rights and UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in Africa (BREDA, Dakar, Senegal)The main purpose of the meeting was to discuss how the history of the Holocaust, and more generally the history of genocide, could be included in the curricula of participating countries. The meeting also clari ed various conceptual and pedagogical issues, and paved the way for further cooperation between UNESCO and participating Ministries of Education on how to launch new educational programmes in interested countries.  ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ุญูˆู„ ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุชุทุฑู ุงู„ุนู†ูŠู ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2016 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุณูƒูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ู… ุญูˆู„ ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุชุทุฑู ุงู„ุนู†ูŠู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…. ุฌุฑู‰ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ููˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุณูƒูˆุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุฌุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุŒ20151 EX/197 ุฑู‚ู… 46 ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุชุฎุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠ ู„ู„ูŠูˆู†ุณูƒูˆ ููŠ ุชุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„/ุฃูƒุชูˆุจุฑ ูˆูŠุฏุนูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุณุงุนูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู‚ุทุงุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆูŠ ู„ู„ุชุทุฑู ุงู„ุนู†ูŠูุŒ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ  ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ุน ู…ุฑุงุนุงุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ...ุจุบูŠุฉ ุถู…ุงู† ุงู†ุทุจุงู‚ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุบุฑุงููŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุฌุฑู‰ ูˆุถุนู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุดุงูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุณุนุฉ ู…ุน ุฎุจุฑุงุก ูˆู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุงุฎุชุจุฑุชู‡ ู…ูŠุฏุงู†ูŠุงู‹ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌุงู‹ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูˆุถุน ููŠ ุณูŠุงู‚ู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุชุฑุฌู… ุจุบูŠุฉ ุชู„ุจูŠุฉ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ.... ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุขุฎุฐูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ุฌุฑู‰ ูˆุถุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุงุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ. ูƒู…ุง ุชู… ุชุทูˆูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ ุจุชู…ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุฏุนู… ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุฉ....ูˆูŠุณุนู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ุฅู„ู‰: ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุชู‰ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชูู†ุงู‚ุด ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุฑู ุงู„ุนู†ูŠู ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†... ูˆู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ุงุฎ ุนุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠ ูŠูุถูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุชุฑู… ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุด ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญ ูˆุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏูŠ. ุนู†ุงูˆูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณุฉ: ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุทุฑู ุงู„ุนู†ูŠูุŒ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุงุช ููŠ ู‚ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุตูุŒ ุงู„ุฑุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ุฅูŠุตุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทุฑุญุง ูˆู…ุฑุงุฌุน. A Teacher's Guide on the Prevention of Violent Extremism ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2016 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO The Guide aims to support teachers in offering young people relevant and timely learning opportunities to develop knowledge, skills and attitudes that build their resilience to violent extremist propaganda. It focuses on providing practical advice on when and how to discuss the issue of violent extremism and on creating a classroom climate that is inclusive and conducive to respectful dialogue, open discussions and critical thinking. Guide du personnel enseignant pour la prรฉvention de lโ€™extrรฉmisme violent ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2016 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Ce Guide a pour objectif dโ€™aider les enseignants ร  offrir aux jeunes des possibilitรฉs dโ€™apprentissage pertinentes et opportunes pour dรฉvelopper les connaissances, compรฉtences et attitudes nรฉcessaires pour renforcer leur rรฉsilience face ร  la propagande violente extrรฉmiste. Il contient des conseils pratiques pour aborder la question de l'extrรฉmisme en classe de maniรจre pertinente et au moment adรฉquat, ainsi que sur les conditions ร  mettre en place pour crรฉer un climat inclusif et propice au respect mutuel, ร  des discussions ouvertes et ร  l'exercice d'une pensรฉe critique. ํญ๋ ฅ์  ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ง€์นจ์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2016 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•œ โ€˜ํญ๋ ฅ์  ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ง€์นจ์„œ(Teacher's Guide on the Prevention of Violent Extremism)โ€™์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” 2015๋…„ 10์›” ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์ง‘ํ–‰์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฌธ(197/EX Decision 46)์•ˆ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ํšŒ์›๊ตญ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก(GCED) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํญ๋ ฅ์  ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์—ผ๋‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์ง€์นจ์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด ์ด์žฅ์˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์  ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ง€์นจ์„œ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(Organization for Education Policy-Makers)์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ง€์นจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€์นจ์€ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํญ๋ ฅ์  ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋™์ธ(ๅ‹•ๅ› )์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ž์›๋“ค์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์–‘ ๊ฐ์ƒ‰์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ง€์นจ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ต์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ํƒ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ง€์นจ์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํŠน์ • ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ๋”์šฑ ๋งฅ๋ฝํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ ์šฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.  Water and peace for the people: possible solutions to water disputes in the Middle East ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2008 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO This book proposes practical and objective solutions to the entrenched water conflicts in the Middle East. The author reveals and clarifies the complexity of the water conflicts, drawing on years of experience facilitating and chairing water negotiations in the region. The bottom line is: Unless the countries involved co-operate, the consequences will be devastating. The lack of plentiful and clean water for the people will not only result in severe human suffering, but could also have grave geopolitical consequences.