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Liberté et créativité: défendre l'art, défendre la diversité; édition spéciale 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Laurence Cuny 단체 저자: UNESCO En prévision de la troisième édition de Re|Penser les politiques culturelles, cette édition spéciale de la série des Rapports mondiaux, qui suit la mise en œuvre de la Convention de 2005 sur la protection et la promotion de la diversité des expressions culturelles, se concentre sur l'un des objectifs primordiaux de la Convention : la promotion des droits de l'homme et des libertés fondamentales et, en particulier, de la liberté artistique. La liberté d'expression, d'information et de communication, ainsi que la possibilité pour les individus de choisir les expressions culturelles sont des conditions préalables à la protection et à la promotion de la diversité des expressions culturelles.S'appuyant sur les recommandations formulées dans le Rapport mondial de 2018, cette édition spéciale offre un aperçu des avancées et des défis actuels en matière de protection juridique de la liberté artistique, de protection des droits sociaux et économiques des artistes et des professionnels de la culture et de suivi de la liberté artistique aux niveaux national, régional et international.En produisant de nouvelles données et des analyses approfondies, la série des Rapports mondiaux de la Convention 2005 se veut un outil de référence pour l'élaboration des politiques culturelles et la promotion de la créativité en faveur du développement. 
包容性儿童早期保育和教育 : 从承诺到行动 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO 人生的前一千天对孩子的一生至关重要。优质的儿童早期教育为儿童未来的福祉、发展 和学习奠定坚实的基础， 同时有助于减少和 预防社交及学习困难， 并通过适当的有效干 预，在早期阶段对发育迟缓和残障进行识别。人道主义危机、残障、族裔、性别、母语和 贫困等因素仍然导致许多儿童无法享受早期 教育、保健和保护的权利， 因此国际社会必 须加倍努力， 确保早期保育和教育惠及所有 儿童。在新冠肺炎疫情之前， 大多数国家的 儿童早期服务已经严重不足， 许多对儿童发 展至关重要的服务正在关闭或暂停。 因此， 迫切需要集中精力建立有弹性的儿童早期保 育和教育体系和方案， 以确保在包容、公平 和非歧视的基本原则指导下，为所有儿童（无 论男女）的终身学习奠定坚实的基础。要获得优质的包容性儿童早期保育和教育方 案， 需要制定跨部门政策， 并在政策的制定 中考虑到学习者需求的多样性。这些政策必 须转化为教育实践， 力求满足每个儿童的需 求， 并为专业人员和实践社区提供基础和持 续的培训， 以提高儿童早期保育和教育从业 者的技能。发挥研究在支持和评估这些改革 中的关键作用。最后， 一个强有力和富有成 效的伙伴关系框架对于优化现有资源、推进 儿童早期保育和教育议程并使其更具包容性 至关重要。教科文组织相信， 从儿童早期开 始的包容性教育将有助于建立友好型社区和 包容性社会。基于这一点， 2021 年 1 月， 教科文组织启 动了儿童早期保育和教育全球伙伴关系战 略， 旨在动员各国和合作伙伴实现可持续发 展教育目标 4.2。我们希望本刊物将帮助各国建立一个包容性 儿童早期保育和教育体系， 为每个儿童提供 最佳的机会， 促进社区和社会的包容性和可 持续发展。 
The Right to Education: What’s at Stake in Afghanistan?; A 20-Year Review 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: UNESCO This report takes stock of the achievements in education made by Afghanistan over the past 20 years and sets out immediate action to safeguard the right to education for all learners following deep political change in the country in 2021.Although Afghanistan lags far behind countries across South and West Asia on most development indicators, it has made impressive progress in education over two decades. Enrolment has increased ten-fold, with substantial gains for girls and female literacy. Female teachers have been hired. Steady efforts have been made to expand the school network across the country.The country has ratified key international normative instruments relating to the right to education; enshrined this right in the Constitution and adopted a wide range of policy measures to increase access, improve education quality and reduce gender, socio- economic and rural/urban disparities.But the challenges remain colossal, with half the primary school-aged children not enrolled in school and very low learning outcomes. The country is highly dependent on external aid to sustain its education system. It needs to uphold state obligations on the right to education without any discrimination and continue removing barriers that impede progress towards the Sustainable Development Goal on education to build the country’s future. 
Media and Information Literacy for Building Culture of Open Government: Proceedings of the International Conference (Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation, 7–10 June 2016) 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: Interregional Library Cooperation Centre | UNESCO The International Conference on Media and Information Literacy for Building a Culture of Open Government was convened in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation, on 6 to 10 June 2016. The objectives of this pioneering forum were as follows: define the conceptual framework of open government/open government culture exchange innovative and creative experiences and best practices in open government; (3) discuss how MIL competencies of different governance stakeholders can foster (or facilitate) open government practice promote the adoption of MIL educational programmes as a requirement in open government adoption. 
Inclusion in Early Childhood Care and Education in High-Income Countries 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO | Deloitte Access Economics This report reviews the international research and policy literature concerning approaches to inclusion in early childhood care and education (ECCE) in different high-income jurisdictions globally. Each chapter highlights examples of policies and practices which can foster inclusion in ECCE across the themes set out in the Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report in 2020.As a critical period for children’s intellectual, emotional, social, physical and moral development, supporting inclusion in ECCE is of particular importance for supporting lifelong learning and equitable opportunities for all children. A number of key messages emerging from this review that are instructive to designing policies to promote inclusion in ECCE are summarised below. Inclusion in ECCE is fostered through complementary universal and targeted approaches to most aspects of ECCE governance, financing, policy and service delivery. The implementation of ECCE laws and policies is key to supporting inclusion. As the central actors delivering ECCE services, collaboration within the ECCE workforce is crucial to supporting a community of practice which leads and shares inclusion, while avoiding risks of specialisation. Finally, while many existing ECCE policies, resources and tools are grounded in a deficits-based approach to understanding need, inclusion may be better supported through an approach which focusses on child learning needs and strengths. 
The Media: Operation Decontamination (The UNESCO Courier no. 2; July-September 2017) 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: UNESCO The plurality of enlightened opinions is a prerequisite of the democratic development of our societies. The quality of the information disseminated by the media – traditional or new – is decisive when it comes to shaping public opinion. This is why UNESCO puts special emphasis on education about media and information, which it considers a fundamental skill for citizens in the twenty-first century.Freedom of expression and the free movement of ideas by words and images are among the constitutive principles of UNESCO and at the core of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. UNESCO supports the work of dedicated journalists and activists who defend fundamental freedoms, like the journalist Dawit Isaak, winner of the 2017 UNESCO/ Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize, whose story appears in this issue of the UNESCO Courier.Over the last decade, more than 800 journalists have been victims of crimes aimed at muzzling freedom of expression. Only one murder out of ten ended with a conviction. This impunity is unacceptable and further fuels the spiral of violence in the future. This is why UNESCO is committed to putting an end to these crimes against the press, on all continents, as an indispensable condition for peaceful societies that are all the more robust for being better informed.In this “post-truth” era, the role of UNESCO is more important than ever, and this issue of the Courier is a wonderful opportunity to renew our founding commitment to support information and communication to build peace in the minds of men and women. Médias: Opération décontamination (Le Courrier de l'UNESCO no. 2; Juillet-Septembre 2017) 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: UNESCO La pluralité d’opinions éclairées est une condition sine qua non du développement démocratique de nos sociétés. La qualité des informations diffusées par les médias – traditionnels et nouveaux – est déterminante dans la formation de l’opinion publique. C’est pourquoi l’UNESCO met un accent tout particulier à l’éducation aux médias et à l’information qu’elle considère comme une compétence citoyenne fondamentale du XXIe siècle.La liberté d’expression et la libre circulation des idées par les mots et l’image font partie des principes constitutifs de l’UNESCO et sont au cœur de l’Agenda 2030 pour le développement durable. L’UNESCO soutient le travail des journalistes et militants déterminés qui défendent ces libertés fondamentales, comme le journaliste Dawit Isaak, lauréat du Prix mondial de la liberté de la presse UNESCO/Guillermo Cano 2017, dont on peut découvrir le portrait dans ce numéro du Courrier de l’UNESCO.Au cours de cette dernière décennie, plus de 800 professionnels des médias ont été victimes de crimes visant à museler la libre expression. Seul un meurtre sur dix a donné lieu à un jugement. Cette impunité est inacceptable et alimente encore la spirale de la violence dans le futur. C’est pourquoi l’UNESCO s’engage de toutes ses forces pour y mettre un terme, sur tous les continents, comme une condition indispensable de sociétés pacifiques et d’autant plus robustes qu’elles sont mieux informées.À l’ère de la « post-vérité », le rôle de l’UNESCO est plus important que jamais, et ce nouveau numéro du Courrier est une belle occasion de renouveler notre engagement fondateur à soutenir l’information et la communication pour construire la paix dans l’esprit des hommes et des femmes. 
إسهام اليونسكو في تنسيق ودعم العمل على الصعيد العالمي/الإقليمي لتحقيق الهدف 4 للتنمية المستدامة الخاص بالتعليم حتى عام 2030 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: UNESCO UNESCO’s GLOBAL/REGIONAL COORDINATION OF AND SUPPORT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 4 – EDUCATION 2030 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: UNESCO Coordinación mundial/regional y apoyo de la UNESCO para el cumplimiento del ODS 4-Educación 2030 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: UNESCO