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Water and Climate Change: Coursebook 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) The United Nations World Water Development Report (WWDR) is UN-Water’s flagship report on water and sanitation issues, focusing on a different theme each year. The report is published by UNESCO, on behalf of UN-Water and its production is coordinated by the UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme. The report gives insight on main trends concerning the state, use and management of freshwater and sanitation, based on work done by the Members and Partners of UN-Water. Launched in conjunction with World Water Day, the report provides decision-makers with knowledge and tools to formulate and implement sustainable water policies. It also offers best practices and in-depth analyses to stimulate ideas and actions for better stewardship in the water sector and beyond.The 2020 edition of the WWDR, titled ‘Water and Climate Change’ illustrates the critical linkages between water and climate change in the context of the broader sustainable development agenda. Supported by examples from across the world, it describes both the challenges and opportunities created by climate change, and provides potential responses – in terms of adaptation, mitigation and improved resilience – that can be undertaken by enhancing water resources management, attenuating water-related risks, and improving access to water supply and sanitation services for all in a sustainable manner. It addresses the interrelations between water, people, environment and economics in a changing climate, demonstrating how climate change can be a positive catalyst for improved water management, governance and financing to achieve a sustainable and prosperous world for all.The report provides a fact-based, water-focused contribution to the knowledge base on climate change. It is complementary to existing scientific assessments and designed to support international political frameworks, with the goals of helping the water community tackle the challenges of climate change, and informing the climate change community about the opportunities that improved water management offers in terms of adaptation and mitigation.

Taking Stock of Progress Towards Gender Equality in the Water Domain: Where Do We Stand 25 Years After the Beijing Declaration? 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) Women are not only the main persons responsible for water collection in many parts of the world, but they also possess invaluable knowledge with regard to water resources and play a key role in water and sanitation management at the local and community levels. Accordingly, women must be able to enjoy equal access to water and also have an equal say in the management and governance of water resources. Twenty-five years after the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, progress towards gender equality through the fulfilment of the basic right to water and sanitation is clearly off track.Despite advances at the policy level in acknowledging the need to progress towards gender equality in the water sector – and the resulting benefits – large gender inequalities persist in practice. Women are generally under-represented in terms of participation at all levels: from institutional bodies that manage national or transboundary waters, to water-related institutions such as governmental water agencies and water utilities, to local water management institutions.This report provides a detailed overview of the existing and emerging challenges to gender equality in the water domain with a particular focus on: access to water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), health, employment,climate change management, water governance, education and training, and data collection and funding. Systematic and sustained efforts to eliminate these inequalities are essential to achieve meaningful and lasting gender equality in the water sector, and to promote sustainable development in general.Governments, international organizations, professionals and policy-makers in the water sector, academia and NGOs are invited to join forces to accelerate the achievement of gender equality in water for a more just, sustainable and peaceful future.

The United Nations World Water Development Report 2024: Water for Prosperity and Peace 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) Developing and maintaining a secure and equitable water future underpins prosperity and peace for all. The relationship also works in the opposite direction, as poverty and inequality, social tensions, and conflict can amplify water insecurity. The 2024 edition of the United Nations World Water Development Report (UN WWDR) calls attention to the complex and interlinked relationships between water, prosperity and peace, describing how progress in one dimension can have positive, often essential, repercussions on the others.

[Executive Summary] The United Nations World Water Development Report 2024: Water for Prosperity and Peace 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Richard Connor 단체 저자: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) This is the executive summary of the 2024 edition of the United Nations World Water Development Report (UN WWDR).

[요약보고서] 2024년 유엔 세계물개발보고서: 번영과 평화를 위한 물 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Richard Connor 단체 저자: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) 누구나 안전하고 공평하게 물을 이용할 수 있도록 개발하고 관리하는 것은, 번영과 평화를 위한 초석이다. 그러나 빈곤과 불평등, 사회적 긴장과 갈등으로 인해 물 안보가 저해됨에 따라 번영과 평화가 약화되는 부작용이 초래되기도 한다. 본 보고서는 지속가능한 물 관리와 번영, 평화 간의 복잡한 상호관계에 주목하여, 어느 한 부문에서의 진보과정이 다른 부문들에게 어떻게 긍정적이고, 때로는 필수적인 영향을 미치는지에 대해 설명하고자 한다.

[Facts and Figures] The United Nations World Water Development Report 2019: Leaving No One Behind; Facts and Figures 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Engin Koncagül | Michael Tran | Richard Connor | Stefan Uhlenbrook 단체 저자: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) Water availability and demandFigure 1 provides a global overview of countries experiencing different levels of water stress (the ratio of total freshwater withdrawn annually by all major sectors, including environmental water requirements, to the total amount of renewable freshwater resources, expressed as a percentage).Over 2 billion people live in countries experiencing high water stress. Recent estimates show that 31 countries experience water stress between 25% (which is defined as the minimum threshold of water stress) and 70%. Another 22 countries are above 70% and are therefore under serious water stress (UN, 2018a).Growing water stress indicates substantial use of water resources, with greater impacts on resource sustainability, and a rising potential for conflicts among users.It has been estimated that about 4 billion people, representing nearly two-thirds of the world population, experience severe water scarcity during at least one month of the year (Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2016).

[Summary] The United Nations World Water Development Report 2019: Leaving No One Behind; Executive Summary 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Richard Connor | Stefan Uhlenbrook | Engin Koncagül 단체 저자: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) People from different groups are ‘left behind’ for different reasons. Discrimination, exclusion, marginalization, entrenched power asymmetries and material inequalities are among the main obstacles to achieving the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation for all and realizing the water-related goals of the 2030 Agenda. Poorly designed and inadequately implemented policies, inefficient and improper use of financial resources, as well as policy gaps fuel the persistence of inequalities in access to safe drinking water and sanitation. Unless exclusion and inequality are explicitly and responsively addressed in both policy and practice, water interventions will continue to fail to reach those most in need and who are likely to benefit most.Improving water resources management and providing access to safe and affordable drinking water and sanitation for all is essential for eradicating poverty, building peaceful and prosperous societies, and ensuring that ‘no one is left behind’ on the road towards sustainable development. These goals are entirely achievable, provided there is a collective will to do so.

[Resumen] Informe Mundial de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Desarrollo de los Recursos Hídricos 2019:no dejar a nadie atrás, resumen ejecutivo 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Richard Connor | Stefan Uhlenbrook | Engin Koncagül 단체 저자: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) Personas de distintos grupos “se quedan atrás” por diferentes motivos. Discriminación, exclusión, marginación, asimetrías de poder arraigadas y desigualdades materiales se encuentran entre los principales obstáculos para lograr los derechos humanos al agua potable segura y al saneamiento para todos y para alcanzar los objetivos relacionados con el agua de la Agenda 2030. Las políticas mal diseñadas y aplicadas de manera inadecuada, un uso ineficaz e inadecuado de los recursos financieros, así como las brechas en las políticas, alimentan la persistencia de las desigualdades en el acceso al agua potable segura y al saneamiento. A menos que la exclusión y la desigualdad se aborden de forma explícita y responsable tanto en las políticas como en la práctica, las intervenciones sobre el agua seguirán fracasando a la hora de llegar a los más necesitados y a quienes probablemente beneficiarían más.Mejorar la gestión de los recursos hídricos y facilitar el acceso al agua potable y saneamiento seguros y asequibles para todo el mundo es esencial para erradicar la pobreza, construir sociedades pacíficas y prósperas y garantizar que “no dejar a nadie atrás” en el camino hacia un desarrollo sostenible. Estos objetivos son plenamente alcanzables, siempre que exista la voluntad colectiva de hacerlo.

[Résumé] Rapport mondial des Nations Unies sur la mise en valeur des ressources en eau 2019: ne laisser personne pour compte; résumé 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Richard Connor | Stefan Uhlenbrook | Engin Koncagül 단체 저자: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) Le fait que des personnes de différents groupes soient « laissées pour compte » s’explique par plusieurs facteurs. La discrimination, l’exclusion, la marginalisation, des rapports de force asymétriques et les inégalités matérielles figurent parmi les principaux obstacles à la réalisation des droits de l’homme à l’eau potable et à l’assainissement pour tous et aux objectifs du Programme 2030 relatifs à l’eau. En outre, la mauvaise conception des politiques et leur application insuffisante, l’utilisation inefficace et inadéquate des ressources financières, ainsi que les lacunes politiques, alimentent les inégalités dans l’accès à l’eau potable et à l’assainissement. Si l’exclusion et l’inégalité ne sont pas traitées de manière explicite et adaptée dans les politiques et les pratiques, les interventions dans le domaine de l’eau continueront de ne pas bénéficier à ceux qui en ont le plus besoin et qui sont susceptibles d’en tirer le plus profit.Améliorer la gestion des ressources en eau et garantir l’accès universel à une eau potable et à des installations sanitaires sécuritaires, à un coût abordable, sont essentiels pour éliminer la pauvreté, bâtir des sociétés pacifiques et prospères et assurer de « ne laisser personne pour compte » sur la voie du développement durable. Ces objectifs sont tout à fait réalisables, à condition qu’il y ait une volonté collective d’agir.

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