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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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4 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฏุฏูŠ ุงู„ุทุงุฆููŠ ูˆุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ: ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2015 ์ €์ž: Ben Omar Adel ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: University Mohamed Lamine Debaghine - Setif2 ุชุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุซูŠุฉ ุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‡ุฏุฏ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุจุฑุงุฒ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุฒุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุทุงุฆููŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ูˆุชููƒูƒ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„. ูˆุชุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุฎุฐุฉ ู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุชู‡ุง. ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุชุณุนู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุงุช ูˆุฎุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุทุงุฆููŠ. ูˆุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.  The Problem of Sectarian Pluralism and National Unity in Islamic Countries: A Study of the Malaysian Case ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2015 ์ €์ž: Ben Omar Adel ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: University Mohamed Lamine Debaghine - Setif2 This research paper addresses the causes of conflicts, the internal dangers that threaten national unity in Islamic countries, by highlighting the impact of sectarian conflicts in the collapse and disintegration of states. The paper also studies the dimensions of the phenomenon and the policies taken to manage it. The paper also seeks to reveal the best practices and the experience of the organs of political systems in Islamic countries in managing sectarian pluralism. It ends with a discussion of the Malaysian case.  ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุฌ. 6ุŒ ุน. 2ุŒ 2015 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2015 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: University Mohamed Lamine Debaghine - Setif2 ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุงุญุซูŠู†. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑุงู‚ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ 2ุŒ 2015. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑุงู‚ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ุง ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู†ู‡ุฌูŠุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.  Human Resources Development Journal Vol. 6, no. 2, 2015 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2015 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: University Mohamed Lamine Debaghine - Setif2 A set of scientific papers for a number of researchers. These papers are published in the Human Resources Development Magazine, Issue 2, 2015. All these papers focus on citizenship, and they use different methodologies.