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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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8 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูˆุฏูˆุฑู‡ ููŠ ุชูุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญูŠุฉ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠ (ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุญู…ูˆุฑุงุจูŠ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช; Vol. 1, No. 46) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: Marwan Kadhim Wajar Al-Saedl ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Hammurabi Centre for Research and Strategic Studies ุฅู† ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ูˆู†ุดุฑู‡ุง ุฃุตุจุญ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ู„ุณูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงูŠุด ู…ุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆุงุญุชุฑุงู… ุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุชุนุฏู ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ูŠู…ู‡ุง ุฅุทุงุฑุงู‹ ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠุงู‹ ูˆู…ูˆุฌู‡ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจูŠุŒ ูู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ูŠู…ุซู„ ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุนูˆุงุทูู‡ู…ุŒ ูุถู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงู‚ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุชุดูƒู„ ุฌุฒุกุงู‹ ู…ู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฐุงุช ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุชูŠ" ู…ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ููŠ ุชูุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญูŠุฉ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠุŒ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุณุชู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุงุฑ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ ู„ู„ุชุณุงู…ุญุŒ ุงูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุขุซุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุชุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุตูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุนู† ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ููŠ ุชูุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญูŠุฉ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ูˆุตููŠ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู„ุงุกู…ุฉ ู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุซ. Education and Its Role in Activating Tolerance Education to Achieve Peaceful Coexistence (Hammurabi Journal for Studies; Vol.1, No.46) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: Marwan Kadhim Wajar Al-Saedl ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Hammurabi Centre for Research and Strategic Studies Achieving and spreading a culture of tolerance has become a necessity for societies to prevail the values of peace, benevolence, coexistence with others, and respect for intellectual and cultural diversity within the same society. Tolerant education and its values are a frame of reference and guide for students' behavior. The value system of individuals represents their beliefs, behaviors, and emotions, as well as their social and interactive attitudes; they also form part of their self-concept. The current research attempts to answer the following question: "What is the role of education in activating tolerance education to achieve peaceful coexistence?" The research also aims to identify the intellectual and theoretical framework of tolerance, and knowing the educational effects of activating tolerance education in order to provide a vision of the role of education in activating tolerance education to achieve peaceful coexistence. The current research adopts the descriptive approach as the most appropriate to the nature of this research. ุฏูˆุฑ ุฑูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠ ู„ุฏู‰ ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุถุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ุงุช (ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠุฏ; Vol. 12, No. 47) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: Insaf Kamal Mansour ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Department of Cultural and Intellectual Affairs in the Holy Al-Abbas Shrine ูŠู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุนุฑู ุฏูˆุฑ ุฑูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠ ู„ุฏู‰ ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุถุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุนู„ู…ุงุช ุฑูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ูˆุตููŠุŒ ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุจุญุซ ู…ู† (273) ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฑูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุจุบุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฎ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠ(2019-2020) ุงู…ุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ูุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู…ู† (160) ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุจุญุซ ู‚ุงู…ุช ุงู„ุจุงุญุซุฉ ุจุจู†ุงุก ุงุณุชุจุงู†ุฉ ุชุถู… (47) ูู‚ุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช (ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ) ูˆุจุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ูŠ (ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ูˆูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุชูˆุณุท ูˆู…ู†ุฎูุถ ูˆู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุฌุฏุง) ูˆุจุฃูˆุฒุงู† (5ุŒ4ุŒ3ุŒ2ุŒ1) ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู„ุฑูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฏูˆุฑุงู‹ ูƒุจูŠุฑุงู‹ ููŠ ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠ ู„ุฏู‰ ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุถุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุนู„ู…ุงุช ุฑูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุชุชุตู„ ุจู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐ ุญุตู„ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช (ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุฉ) ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุถุนู ููŠ ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠ ุฌุนู„ ู…ู† ุฏูˆุฑู‡ (ู…ุชูˆุณุทุง). Role of Kindergarten in Solidifying Peaceful Coexistence for Children from the Perspectives of Teachers (Al-Ameed Journal; Vol.12, No.47) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: Insaf Kamal Mansour ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Department of Cultural and Intellectual Affairs in the Holy Al-Abbas Shrine The current research aims to identify the role of kindergartens in promoting the culture of peaceful coexistence among kindergarten children from the point of view of kindergarten teachers. The research adopted the descriptive methodology, and the research community consists of (273) teachers in government kindergartens in the Directorate General of Education Baghdad Karkh II for the academic year (2019-2020), while the research was appointed by (160) teachers, To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher built a questionnaire comprising (47) paragraphs spread over three areas (interactive experience unit curriculum, educational activities, and teacher) and five alternatives to the answer are (very large, large, medium, low, very low) and weights (1, 2,3,4,5) respectively, the research found that kindergartens play a major role in promoting the culture of peaceful coexistence of kindergarten children from the point of view of kindergarten teachers, related to the areas of the role of the teacher, the role of educational activities and the role of the interactive experience unit curriculum, If each of the areas (the role of the teacher and educational activities) was highly appreciated with a weakness in the vocabulary of the interactive experience unit curriculum made its role (average) ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ูˆุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงูŠุด ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Democratic Arab Center ุญุธู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ุจุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุตุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุถู…ุงู† ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ูˆุชุนุงูŠุด ุฃูุฑุงุฏู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฆุงู… ูˆุณู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ุง. ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฐุงุช ุทุงุจุน ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุŒ ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุธู‡ุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุบุงุฑู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ูˆุงู„ุงู‚ุชุชุงู„ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃุนุทู‰ ุชู‚ุฏู…ุง ุจุงู‡ุฑุง ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑุจุŒ ูˆุญุฑู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู€ุงู† ู…ู† ู‚ูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฎูˆูุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุฑุณู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ุฏูˆู„ ุฃู†ู…ุงุทุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู€ู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูˆุฅุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ู„ุงุณุชู†ุจุงุท ู…ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ู ูˆุงู„ุชุนุตุจุŒ ูˆู‚ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุชุฒู…ุช ุงู„ุฃู…ู€ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุฏุนูŠู… ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุชูุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุจุงุฏู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ูˆุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ . ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู†ุจู‡ุช ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุณูƒูˆ ู„ู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู€ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ูุฃุตุฏุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ุนุดุฑ ู…ู† ุชุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุนุงู… 1995ุŒ ุฅุนู„ุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุชุถู…ู€ู† ุงู„ู€ู…ุจู€ุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ูƒุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู†ูุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ. ูˆู‚ู€ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ู„ูŠูˆู†ุณูƒูˆ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูŠูˆู…ุงู‹ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‹ ู„ู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ Tolerance Education and the Embodiment of Coexistence Culture: From Tolerance to Coexistence ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Democratic Arab Center The concept of tolerance has received great attention in light of contemporary societal changes in order to ensure the stability of society and the coexistence of its members in harmony and peace, in addition to its importance at the level of relations between countries.Tolerance is a human value of a universal nature. The concept of tolerance emerged from the need of societies mired in war and civil strife. It gave remarkable progress to societies and institutions in the West, and liberated people from the shackles of fear. The concept of tolerance established more humane laws and imposed on countries new patterns of thinking. And using reason to devise ways to avoid violence and intolerance for humanity. The United Nations has committed to strengthening tolerance by promoting mutual understanding between cultures and peoples.The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO, became aware of the issue of the culture of tolerance and issued, on November 16, 1995, a declaration containing the basic principles of tolerance as an educational, psychological and social culture. Since the twenty-eighth session of the UNESCO General Conference, this day has become an international day for tolerance. ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ููŠ ุฎู„ู‚ ุงุฌู€ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุชุนุงูŠู€ุด ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠ (ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ; Vol. 4, No. 15) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Farah Ghanem Saleh | Zeina Salem Mohy ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Ibn Rushd College of Education ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฐ ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจฺฉูุงุกุชู‡ ุŒ ูุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุจุชฺฉุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃุณุงู„ูŠุจ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ูˆุทุฑุงุฆู‚ู‡ุง ุŒ ุจู…ุง ูŠู†ุงุณุจ ู†ู…ูˆ ุทู„ุจุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุงฺฉุจุฉ ุฃุญุฏุซ ู…ุงูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุธุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ูˆุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงุฏูˆุงุฑุง ูˆู†ุดุงุทุงุช ุชุฏุฑูŠุณูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ูˆู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠฺฉูˆู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ุฅุทู„ุงุน ุนู„ู‰ ฺฉู„ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ู…ูŠุฏุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ูุณ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู…ุง ู…ู† ูุฑูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุฃูŽูู‚ ูˆุชุตู‚ู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุฐู„ฺฉ ูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ู…ุตุฏุฑุงู‹ ู…ู‡ู…ุงู‹ ูˆุฃุณุงุณูŠุง ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู… ููŠ ุจุญุซู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุณู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ุญุชู‰ ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู† ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุŒ ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ูˆุฅุดุฑุงฺฉู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูุถู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุตููŠุฉ ูˆูุชุญ ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ูˆุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ู…ู…ุชุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุจูŠู† ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ูˆุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ุฅุฌูŠุงู„ ูˆุงุนูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุงฺฉ ูˆุงุฌุจ ูˆู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ฺฉุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุนุงุชู‚ู‡ ุชูุนุฏ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ูŠุชุนุงูŠุด ู…ุน ุทู„ุจุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูู‚ ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ูˆุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑุŒ ูˆู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุชุถู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุชุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณู„ู…ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญุฉ The Role of the Teacher in Creating an Atmosphere of Peaceful Coexistence (Arab Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences; Vol.4, No.15) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Farah Ghanem Saleh | Zeina Salem Mohy ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Ibn Rushd College of Education The teacher is the main nerve in the educational process, and the effectiveness of this process is affected by his competence. The innovative teacher is the one who diversifies the approaches and methods of presenting activities to suit the growth of his students. He must keep up with the latest developments in learning theories and teaching techniques. He performs multiple teaching roles and activities to help learners achieve Learning at different stages of education. The teacher must have knowledge of everything new in the fields of education, psychology, and other multiple branches of knowledge that broaden the horizon and refine the personality. Thus, the teacher becomes an important and essential source of knowledge that the learner returns to in his search for knowledge. One of the characteristics of a teacher, in order to achieve success in the field of education, is to know the goals of students and involve them in education, in addition to setting classroom rules, opening the door to communication with students, and making education enjoyable. What shows the role of the teacher and his importance in preparing conscious generations is that there is a great duty and responsibility that falls on his shoulders, which is considered one of the priorities of his work are the issue of peaceful coexistence in the classrooms, as the teacher coexists with his students according to the system of tolerance, freedom of opinion, and acceptance of the other party, and it is necessary to include in the school curricula the topics of peaceful coexistence, cooperation, peace, and good citizenship.