์๋ฃ
์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ๋ํ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ๋ํ๊ณ ์ฐ๊ตฌ, ์นํธ ํ๋, ๊ต์, ํ์ต ๋ฑ์ ํฅ์์ํฌ ์ ์๋ ๋ค์ํ๊ณ ์ ์ฉํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ณด์ธ์.
4 ๊ฑด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๊ฒ์๋์์ต๋๋ค
Reimagining Social Policies to Support Families in China: A Research Report ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2023 ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: ่ๅๅฝๅฟ็ซฅๅบ้ไผ้ฉปๅๅไบๅค There have been significant changes in the population and society in China over recent decades. The birth rate has declined, and the population has aged. The average family size shrank from 3.1 people in 2010 to 2.8 in 2022[i], and the one-child policy has been reversed. Urbanization, rural-urban migration and the growth of the informal sector have changed how people live and work. Gender inequality persists, with women frequently facing discrimination and barriers to employment. All these changes have implications for family policy โ statutory policies and government-led programmes that aim to improve conditions for adult family members, particularly those caring for children up to the age of 18.A new report, โReimaging Social Policies to Support Families in Chinaโ by UNICEF synthesizes the context and challenges of family policies in China and reviews over 180 evaluations of family policies worldwide. The report highlights case studies of policies that could be adapted and incorporated into family policy in China, and it identifies implications for designing and implementing innovative policy. ๆข่ฎจ้ๅไธญๅฝ็ๅฎถๅบญๅๅฅฝ็คพไผๆฟ็ญ: ็ ็ฉถๆฅๅ ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2023 ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: ่ๅๅฝๅฟ็ซฅๅบ้ไผ้ฉปๅๅไบๅค ่ฟๅ ๅๅนดๆฅ๏ผไธญๅฝ็ไบบๅฃ่งๆจกๅ็ปๆไปฅๅ็คพไผๅ็ไบ้ๅคงๅๅ๏ผๅบ็็ไธ้๏ผไบบๅฃ่้พๅ๏ผๅนณๅๅฎถๅบญๆท่งๆจก็ฑ2010ๅนด็ไธๆท3.1ไบบ้่ณ2022ๅนด็ไธๆท2.8ไบบ[i]๏ผ็ฌ็ๅญๅฅณๆฟ็ญไบ2015ๅนด่ขซๅๆถ๏ผโไธๅญฉๆฟ็ญโไป2021ๅนดๅผๅงๅฎๆฝ๏ผๅ้ๅใๅๆไบบๅฃๅๅ้ๅฐๅบ่ฟ็งปๅ็ตๆดปๅฐฑไธไบบๅ็ๅขๅ ๆนๅไบไบบไปฌ็็ๆดปๅๅทฅไฝๆนๅผ๏ผไธๆญคๅๆถ๏ผๆงๅซไธๅนณ็ญ็ฐ่ฑกไพ็ถๅญๅจ๏ผๅฅณๆง็ปๅธธ้ขไธดๅฐฑไธๆญง่งๅ้ป็ขใไธ่ฟฐไธ็ณปๅๅๅ้ฝๅฝฑๅ็ๅฎถๅบญๆฟ็ญโโๆจๅจๆฏๆ็ถๆฏ็ญๅฎถๅบญๆๅๅ
ป่ฒๅฟ็ซฅ๏ผ18ๅฒไปฅไธ๏ผใๆนๅๅ
ป่ฒๆกไปถ็็ธๅ
ณๆณๅฎๆฟ็ญๅๆฟๅบไธปๅฏผ็้กน็ฎใ ่ๅๅฝๅฟ็ซฅๅบ้ไผๅๅธ็ๆฐๆฅๅโโใๆข่ฎจ้ๅไธญๅฝ็ๅฎถๅบญๅๅฅฝ็คพไผๆฟ็ญใๆป็ปไบไธญๅฝๅฎถๅบญๆฟ็ญ็่ๆฏๆฆๅตๅ้ขไธด็ๆๆ๏ผๅนถๆขณ็ไบๅ
จ็180ๅค็ฏ่ฏไผฐๅฎถๅบญๆฟ็ญๆๆๆง็็ ็ฉถใ่ฏฅๆฅๅ้็นไป็ปไบๅฏไพไธญๅฝๅ่ๅ้ด็ๆฟ็ญๆกไพ๏ผๅนถๆๅบ่ฎพ่ฎกๅๅฎๆฝๅๆฐๆฟ็ญ็ๅปบ่ฎฎใ 
An Atlas of Social Indicators of Children in China 2018 ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2018 ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | National Working Committee on Children and Women (NWCCW) | National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Department of Social, Science, Technology and Cultural Statistics By bringing together the latest authoritative, official data on the main indicators of child survival, development and protection and presenting them in a visual manner, the Atlas has faithfully reflected the achievements, as well as issues and challenges in realizing childrenโs rights in China. ไธญๅฝๅฟ็ซฅๅๅฑๆๆ ๅพ้ 2018 ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2018 ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Department of Social, Science, Technology and Cultural Statistics | National Working Committee on Children and Women (NWCCW) ๆฌๅพ้ๆฑ้ไบๆๅ
ณไธญๅฝๅฟ็ซฅ็ๅญใๅๅฑใไฟๆค็ถๅต็ไธป่ฆๆๆ ๅๆๆฐๆๅจๆฐๆฎไฟกๆฏ๏ผไปฅๅฏ่งๅๅพ่กจ็ๅฝขๅผ๏ผ้ไธญๅฑ็ฐไบไธญๅฝๅฟ็ซฅๅๅฑๅๅพ็ๆๅฐฑ๏ผๅฎข่งๅๆ ไบไธญๅฝๅฎ็ฐๅฟ็ซฅๆๅฉๆ้ขไธด็้ฎ้ขๅๆๆใ