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儿童早期发展 발행 연도: 2023 저자: 联合国儿童基金会驻华办事处 从胚胎到三岁这段时期的发展将为儿童一生的健康和学习奠定基础，其重要性不言而喻。在生命的最初几年，大脑发育迅速，每秒钟形成100多万个新的神经元连结。婴儿期内，大脑体积翻倍并不断增长，到三岁时达到成人期的80%左右，到五岁时达到成人的90%，发育几近充分。在儿童生命早期提供优质支持，是一种高效且具有成本效益的措施。儿童早期发展会带来长期收益，不仅能够减少暴力、抑郁和社会阻抑的发生，而且可以改善成年后的健康和学习状况，提高劳动生产力。在中国，近1700万五岁以下儿童无法充分发挥自身潜能，面临早期发展迟缓和残障的风险。弱势群体中的儿童所能获得的照护和卫生保健服务相对有限，获得早期学习、社会福利和保护服务的机会也相对较少，从而可能面临着更大的风险。联合国儿童基金会正携手合作伙伴，致力于加大对儿童早期发展的投入，帮助父母了解儿童早期发展的重要性，并鼓励政府和雇主制定支持儿童早期发展的政策。相关证据显示，当家庭成为支持儿童早期发展的主力时，幼儿获得的益处最多。联合国儿童基金会倡导制定相应政策和项目，增强父母作为主要照护人的能力，促进孩子在0-3岁阶段的健康发展。 
Reimagining Social Policies to Support Families in China: A Research Report 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: 联合国儿童基金会驻华办事处 There have been significant changes in the population and society in China over recent decades. The birth rate has declined, and the population has aged. The average family size shrank from 3.1 people in 2010 to 2.8 in 2022[i], and the one-child policy has been reversed. Urbanization, rural-urban migration and the growth of the informal sector have changed how people live and work. Gender inequality persists, with women frequently facing discrimination and barriers to employment. All these changes have implications for family policy – statutory policies and government-led programmes that aim to improve conditions for adult family members, particularly those caring for children up to the age of 18.A new report, ‘Reimaging Social Policies to Support Families in China’ by UNICEF synthesizes the context and challenges of family policies in China and reviews over 180 evaluations of family policies worldwide. The report highlights case studies of policies that could be adapted and incorporated into family policy in China, and it identifies implications for designing and implementing innovative policy. 探讨适合中国的家庭友好社会政策: 研究报告 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: 联合国儿童基金会驻华办事处 近几十年来，中国的人口规模和结构以及社会发生了重大变化：出生率下降，人口老龄化；平均家庭户规模由2010年的一户3.1人降至2022年的一户2.8人[i]；独生子女政策于2015年被取消，“三孩政策”从2021年开始实施；城镇化、农村人口向城镇地区迁移和灵活就业人员的增加改变了人们的生活和工作方式；与此同时，性别不平等现象依然存在，女性经常面临就业歧视和阻碍。上述一系列变化都影响着家庭政策——旨在支持父母等家庭成员养育儿童（18岁以下）、改善养育条件的相关法定政策及政府主导的项目。 联合国儿童基金会发布的新报告——《探讨适合中国的家庭友好社会政策》总结了中国家庭政策的背景概况和面临的挑战，并梳理了全球180多篇评估家庭政策有效性的研究。该报告重点介绍了可供中国参考借鉴的政策案例，并提出设计和实施创新政策的建议。 
Learning & Behaviour Support: Enabling Inclusive Learning; Edukans Manual for Facilitators 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Hendrien Maat | Judith Pietersma | Aniek Santema 단체 저자: Edukans This Edukans training manual is intended as a guide to train people in how to respond to the needs of students with learning and behavioural problems, such as dyslexia, dyscalculia, lack of motivation, aggression and anxiety. Troubled behaviour is often a child's way of communicationg distress and, in these cases, the right kind of response can make all the difference. Behavioural and learning difficulites are well-recognized problems all over the world, and inclusive learning is on top of the educational agenda. When a person has more knowledge about learning & behavioural difficulties, he or she can understand the situation that the child is facing and offer suitable suport. This manual aims to help programme managers and trainers to give training to their staff in: understanding the diverse needs of vulnerable students, the origins of learning and behavioural problems, their implications, and a variety of effective support strategies and interventions. The manual is meant to be used by master trainers who can further train teachers, social workers, NGO staff, mentors, relief workers, government officials, mental health workers, and counselors.