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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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16 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Research Review on Participation Mechanism in the Process of Chinese Public Policy ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2013 ์ €์ž: Li Ling This paper discusses the mechanism of public participation in public policy-making, and analyses the existing problems as well as possible solutions. ๅ…ณไบŽๆˆ‘ๅ›ฝๅ…ฌๅ…ฑๆ”ฟ็ญ–ๅˆถๅฎš่ฟ‡็จ‹ไธญๅ…ฌไผ—ๅ‚ไธŽๆœบๅˆถ็š„็ ”็ฉถ็ปผ่ฟฐ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2013 ์ €์ž: Li Ling ๆœฌๆ–‡ๆŽข่ฎจไธญๅ›ฝๅ…ฌๅ…ฑๆ”ฟ็ญ–ๅˆถๅฎš่ฟ‡็จ‹ไธญ็š„ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑๅ‚ไธŽๆœบๅˆถ๏ผŒๅนถๅˆ†ๆžไบ†ๅญ˜ๅœจ็š„้—ฎ้ข˜ไปฅๅŠๆ”น่ฟ›ๆŽชๆ–ฝใ€‚ Democratic Elections and Meritocracy in the Perspective of Public Choice Theory ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Meng Lingguang This paper analyses the the pros and cons of two political systems based on the idea of democracy and meritocracy respectivey, and discusses the possibility of combining the two. ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑ้€‰ๆ‹ฉ็†่ฎบ่ง†่ง’ไธ‹็š„ๆฐ‘ไธป้€‰ไธพไธŽ่ดค่ƒฝๆ”ฟๆฒป ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Meng Lingguang ๆœฌๆ–‡ๆŽข่ฎจไบ†ๆฐ‘ไธปๆ”ฟๆฒปๅ’Œ่ดค่ƒฝๆ”ฟๆฒปไธค็งๆ”ฟๆฒปไฝ“ๅˆถ็š„ไผ˜็ผบ็‚น๏ผŒๅนถๆŽข่ฎจไบŒ่€…็š„ๆœ‰ๆœบ็ป“ๅˆใ€‚ The Forms and Continuing Challenges of Citizens E-Participation from the View of E-Governance ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2013 ์ €์ž: Xiong Li This paper discusses civic participation through ICT in the context of e-governance and analyses the chanllenges to a form of e-democracy. ็”ตๅญๆฒป็†่ง†่ง’ไธ‹ๅ…ฌๆฐ‘็”ตๅญๆ”ฟๆฒปๅ‚ไธŽๅฝขๅผๅŠๆŒ็ปญๆŒ‘ๆˆ˜ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2013 ์ €์ž: Xiong Li ๆœฌๆ–‡ๆŽข่ฎจ็”ตๅญๆฒป็†่ƒŒๆ™ฏไธ‹ๅ…ฌๆฐ‘้€š่ฟ‡็”ตๅญไฟกๆฏๆŠ€ๆœฏๅ‚ไธŽๆ”ฟๆฒป๏ผŒๅฎž็Žฐ็”ตๅญไฟกๆฏๆฐ‘ไธปๅŒ–็š„ๅฝขๅผ๏ผŒไปฅๅŠ่ฟ™ไธ€่ฟ‡็จ‹ๆ‰€้ขไธด็š„ๆŒ‘ๆˆ˜ใ€‚ Intรฉgrer le genre pour les organisations de la sociรฉtรฉ civile: Rรฉponses pratiques ร  des questions essentielles ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: Alice Neyret | Melya Allalou | Souรขd Belhaddad | Christine Talabard ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Fondation Friedrich-Ebert Ce manuel tente dโ€™apporter des rรฉponses aux organisations de la sociรฉtรฉ civiles dans leurs questionnements les plus fondamentaux en proposant des pistes de rรฉflexions concrรจtes sur : Qu'est-ce que l'approche genre? Comment l'intรฉgrer dans les projets? Comment l'intรฉgrer dans sa gouvernance et sa communication? Ce guide a รฉtรฉ รฉlaborรฉ par l'association Citoyennetรฉ Possible en collaboration avec la Fondation Friedrich Ebert.  The Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Fundamental Rights and Civic Space ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: Filip Pazderski | Giada Negri | Chayma Khazzani | Ivana Rosenzweigova | Boglarka Szalma | Luben Panov | Carlotta Besozzi ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) This report was compiled for the European Economic and Social Committee at the request of the Diversity Europe Group by a consortium of four partners - European Civic Forum, Civil Society Europe, European Center for Not-for-Profit Law and the Institute of Public Affairs. It examines how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the work of civil society organisations (CSOs) across Europe. It also focuses on how solutions implemented in individual EU Member States have impacted CSOs' ability to exercise their fundamental rights and freedoms.The report is based on in-depth analysis of existing studies and reports, a survey, 29 expert interviews and three focus groups. It showcases a number of ways in which the pandemic has affected the functioning of civil society organisations in the EU. The observations emerging from the different stages of the research were characterised by a high degree of consistency, validating the picture depicted.   Research on Citizen Participation in the Construction of Service-Oriented Governmentโ€”Taking Yilong County as an Example ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Luo Jian Using a particular county as an exmple, this paper analyses the role of civic participation in transforming local government into service-oriented government, and provides suggestions for improvement. ๆœๅŠกๅž‹ๆ”ฟๅบœๅปบ่ฎพไธญๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๅ‚ไธŽ้—ฎ้ข˜็ ”็ฉถโ€”โ€”ไปฅไปช้™‡ๅŽฟไธบไพ‹ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Luo Jian ๆœฌๆ–‡ไปฅไธญๅ›ฝๆŸๅŽฟไธบๆกˆไพ‹๏ผŒ่ฎจ่ฎบไธญๅ›ฝๅœฐๆ–นๆ”ฟๅบœ่ฝฌๅž‹่ฟ‡็จ‹ไธญๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๅ‚ไธŽ็š„ไฝœ็”จไปฅๅŠๅญ˜ๅœจ้—ฎ้ข˜๏ผŒๅนถๆๅ‡บไบ†็›ธๅบ”ๅฏน็ญ–๏ผŒๅฐคๅ…ถๆ˜ฏ้œ€่ฆๅŠ ๅผบๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๅ‚ไธŽๆ•™่‚ฒใ€‚