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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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178 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

๋ฌธํ™”๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑํ˜‘์•ฝ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ดํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜: ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ AI๊นŒ์ง€, 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: ๊น€์žฌ์ธ | ์—ผ์‹ ๊ทœ | ์ด๊ด‘์„ | ์ด๋™์—ฐ | ์ด์ƒ์šฑ | ํ™์„ฑ์ˆ˜ | ํ™ฉ์Šนํ  ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ด‘๋ถ€ | ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ | ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ˆ์ˆ ์œ„์›ํšŒ ใ€Œ๋ฌธํ™”๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑํ˜‘์•ฝ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ดํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜ - ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ AI๊นŒ์ง€, 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑใ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ธ ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ๋ก ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ์ดํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํŠนํžˆ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๊ธ‰๋ถ€์ƒ, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์–ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์†ก๋‘๋ฆฌ์งธ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๊ฐ€ ๋‚ณ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์†Œ์™ธ์™€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ, ํ˜์˜ค์™€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์งš์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ดํ–‰ ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ์ „๋žต ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์—๋„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุญูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2011 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Beirut | Universitรฉ Saint Joseph de Beyrouth This book allows the readers the opportunity to know about the cultural aspects related to religions, mainly in Lebanon and the Near East, their meaning and their aim. This knowledge will help the reader, firstly, to grasp the meaning of these various aspects, whether they concern him directly or the people who live in the same country, with whom he shares common space and living. Secondly, the book contributes to the Lebanese understanding one anotherโ€™s behaviors and their own behavior concerning these aspects. Therefore, the book also contributes to the Lebanese looking at one another with more trust before starting to criticize. This book includes chapters that cover most of the different cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions. The first chapter deals with time, passing through each month of the year and its days, in a chronological manner. The second chapter delves into religious occasions in the Christian then Islamic religions. It explains the meaning of Holidays and remembrances of God and their particular aspects as well as the religious reasons of each. This chapter includes a part about al-โ€˜awliyaโ€™ and Saints who are mentioned in some of the Lebanese daily rituals. Chapter three delves into the individualโ€™s life stages from birth to religious vows, to marriage and death. The aspects that go with these stages constitute an important part in the life of the Lebanese. This chapter details the aspects and traditions of all these stages in which people take part, thus creating a common ground in a multi-religious society. Chapter four deals with religious practices, acts of worship, and legal prescriptions. It describes them and deals with their spiritual meaning to individuals who express their faith when practicing them. Prayer, Mass, and Pilgrimage, among others, are religious practices that are detailed in a way to make the reader understand what they mean to those who perform them. Chapter five leads us into religious places and their meaning, from churches to mosques and monasteries, khalwat and husayniyyat, all of which have different and divergent meanings to visitors. Yet, they all show the importance given by man to the place when expressing his faith and his relation with the Creator. Chapter six takes us to religious habits and customs, such as the clothes worn by religious dignitaries, their symbolism and meaning. It also deals with some general habits and customs. The reader may find that some chapters overlap. In fact, we have tried to make each part related to the others yet independent from them. This method facilitates the reading and understanding of any subject on its own without the need to refer to prior or subsequent parts. Finally, those who had any โ€“ minor or major โ€“ contribution in this book โ€“ despite the lacks that some readers might see โ€“ hope that they have offered a useful work in the process of discovering others who are different and who hold rich traditions as well human and spiritual values. Les aspects culturels dans les religions chrรฉtienne et musulmane ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2011 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Beirut | Universitรฉ Saint Joseph de Beyrouth This book allows the readers the opportunity to know about the cultural aspects related to religions, mainly in Lebanon and the Near East, their meaning and their aim. This knowledge will help the reader, firstly, to grasp the meaning of these various aspects, whether they concern him directly or the people who live in the same country, with whom he shares common space and living. Secondly, the book contributes to the Lebanese understanding one anotherโ€™s behaviors and their own behavior concerning these aspects. Therefore, the book also contributes to the Lebanese looking at one another with more trust before starting to criticize. This book includes chapters that cover most of the different cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions. The first chapter deals with time, passing through each month of the year and its days, in a chronological manner. The second chapter delves into religious occasions in the Christian then Islamic religions. It explains the meaning of Holidays and remembrances of God and their particular aspects as well as the religious reasons of each. This chapter includes a part about al-โ€˜awliyaโ€™ and Saints who are mentioned in some of the Lebanese daily rituals. Chapter three delves into the individualโ€™s life stages from birth to religious vows, to marriage and death. The aspects that go with these stages constitute an important part in the life of the Lebanese. This chapter details the aspects and traditions of all these stages in which people take part, thus creating a common ground in a multi-religious society. Chapter four deals with religious practices, acts of worship, and legal prescriptions. It describes them and deals with their spiritual meaning to individuals who express their faith when practicing them. Prayer, Mass, and Pilgrimage, among others, are religious practices that are detailed in a way to make the reader understand what they mean to those who perform them. Chapter five leads us into religious places and their meaning, from churches to mosques and monasteries, khalwat and husayniyyat, all of which have different and divergent meanings to visitors. Yet, they all show the importance given by man to the place when expressing his faith and his relation with the Creator. Chapter six takes us to religious habits and customs, such as the clothes worn by religious dignitaries, their symbolism and meaning. It also deals with some general habits and customs. The reader may find that some chapters overlap. In fact, we have tried to make each part related to the others yet independent from them. This method facilitates the reading and understanding of any subject on its own without the need to refer to prior or subsequent parts. Finally, those who had any โ€“ minor or major โ€“ contribution in this book โ€“ despite the lacks that some readers might see โ€“ hope that they have offered a useful work in the process of discovering others who are different and who hold rich traditions as well human and spiritual values. Cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2011 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Beirut | Universitรฉ Saint Joseph de Beyrouth This book allows the readers the opportunity to know about the cultural aspects related to religions, mainly in Lebanon and the Near East, their meaning and their aim. This knowledge will help the reader, firstly, to grasp the meaning of these various aspects, whether they concern him directly or the people who live in the same country, with whom he shares common space and living. Secondly, the book contributes to the Lebanese understanding one anotherโ€™s behaviors and their own behavior concerning these aspects. Therefore, the book also contributes to the Lebanese looking at one another with more trust before starting to criticize. This book includes chapters that cover most of the different cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions. The first chapter deals with time, passing through each month of the year and its days, in a chronological manner. The second chapter delves into religious occasions in the Christian then Islamic religions. It explains the meaning of Holidays and remembrances of God and their particular aspects as well as the religious reasons of each. This chapter includes a part about al-โ€˜awliyaโ€™ and Saints who are mentioned in some of the Lebanese daily rituals. Chapter three delves into the individualโ€™s life stages from birth to religious vows, to marriage and death. The aspects that go with these stages constitute an important part in the life of the Lebanese. This chapter details the aspects and traditions of all these stages in which people take part, thus creating a common ground in a multi-religious society. Chapter four deals with religious practices, acts of worship, and legal prescriptions. It describes them and deals with their spiritual meaning to individuals who express their faith when practicing them. Prayer, Mass, and Pilgrimage, among others, are religious practices that are detailed in a way to make the reader understand what they mean to those who perform them. Chapter five leads us into religious places and their meaning, from churches to mosques and monasteries, khalwat and husayniyyat, all of which have different and divergent meanings to visitors. Yet, they all show the importance given by man to the place when expressing his faith and his relation with the Creator. Chapter six takes us to religious habits and customs, such as the clothes worn by religious dignitaries, their symbolism and meaning. It also deals with some general habits and customs. The reader may find that some chapters overlap. In fact, we have tried to make each part related to the others yet independent from them. This method facilitates the reading and understanding of any subject on its own without the need to refer to prior or subsequent parts. Finally, those who had any โ€“ minor or major โ€“ contribution in this book โ€“ despite the lacks that some readers might see โ€“ hope that they have offered a useful work in the process of discovering others who are different and who hold rich traditions as well human and spiritual values. Participatory Planning to Achieve Structural Change with Equality: Citizen Participation Strategies in Multi-scale Planning Processes ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2015 ์ €์ž: Alicia Williner | Andrea Sanhueza | Carlos Sandoval ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations (UN) This manual that ILPES places at the disposal of public officials and non-governmental agents working in the community, has the purpose of sharing a brief theoretical reflection on the current socio-political context through which this manual becomes important; and a set of methodological instruments that will bring the user closer to the social practice of a citizen participation process in the construction of a public management instrument. The manual is divided into two chapters: The first conceptualizes participatory multiscale planning, while also briefly introducing three topics of great importance to be incorporated into any participatory planning process and construction of public management instruments: the perspective of gender, the use of Convention 169 and Principle 10. The second chapter systematizes a set of methodological instruments that describe the stages of a citizen participation strategy to incorporate the multiscale public management instruments. The manual closes with two annexes, the last of which incorporates a set of tools that can be used in the stages of the construction of a citizen participation strategy. La Planificaciรณn Participativa para Lograr un Cambio Estructural Con igualdad: Las Estrategias de Participaciรณn Ciudadana en los Procesos de Planificaciรณn Multiescalar ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2015 ์ €์ž: Alicia Williner | Andrea Sanhueza | Carlos Sandoval ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations (UN) Este manual que ILPES coloca a disposiciรณn de funcionarios pรบblicos y agentes no gubernamentales que trabajan en la comunidad, tiene el propรณsito de compartir una breve reflexiรณn teรณrica sobre el contexto socio-polรญtico actual por el cual este manual cobra importancia; y un conjunto de instrumentos metodolรณgicos que acercarรกn al usuario a la prรกctica social de un proceso de participaciรณn ciudadana en la construcciรณn de un instrumento de gestiรณn pรบblica. El manual se estructura en dos capรญtulos: El primero de ellos conceptualiza la planificaciรณn multiescalar participativa, a la vez que realiza una breve introducciรณn a tres temas de suma relevancia a incorporar en todo proceso de planificaciรณn participativa y construcciรณn de instrumentos de gestiรณn pรบblica: la perspectiva de gรฉnero, el uso del Convenio 169 y del Principio 10. El segundo capรญtulo sistematiza un conjunto de instrumentos metodolรณgicos que describen las etapas de una estrategia de participaciรณn ciudadana para incorporar a los instrumentos de gestiรณn pรบblica multiescalar. El manual cierra con dos anexos, el รบltimo de los cuales incorpora un conjunto de herramientas que podrรกn ser utilizadas en las etapas de la construcciรณn de una estrategia de participaciรณn ciudadana. Message from Ms Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO, on the occasion of International Literacy Day, 8 September 2018 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO. Director-General, 2017-2025 (Azoulay, A.) This message was delivered by Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO, on the occasion of the International Day of Literacy, on 8 September 2018.   ่”ๅˆๅ›ฝๆ•™็ง‘ๆ–‡็ป„็ป‡ๆ€ปๅนฒไบ‹ๅฅฅๅพท่•พยท้˜ฟ็ฅ–่Žฑ ๅ›ฝ้™…ๆ‰ซ็›ฒๆ—ฅ่‡ด่พž๏ผšๆ‰ซ็›ฒไธŽ่ƒฝๅŠ›ๅผ€ๅ‘ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO. Director-General, 2017-2025 (Azoulay, A.) 2018ๅนด9ๆœˆ8ๆ—ฅ๏ผŒ่”ๅˆๅ›ฝๆ•™็ง‘ๆ–‡็ป„็ป‡ๆ€ปๅนฒไบ‹ๅฅฅๅพท่•พยท้˜ฟ็ฅ–่Žฑๅ›ฝ้™…ๆ‰ซ็›ฒๆ—ฅ่‡ด่พž