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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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6 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก ์ „๋ง: UNESCO ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ OECD ๊ต์œก 2030์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: ๊น€๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์› ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด UNESCO ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ OECD ๊ต์œก 2030์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ „๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 2021๋…„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋œ UNESCO ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , OECD ๊ต์œก 2030๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก ์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ UNESCO ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ต์œก์ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ œ์–ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.   Using Civic Participation and Civic Reasoning to Shape Our Future and Education (Background Paper for the Futures of Education Initiative) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Sarah M. Stitzlein ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Actualizing a preferred future relies on citizens who are prepared to effectively engage perhaps the most fundamental civic question: โ€˜What should we do?โ€™ (Levine, 2016; Dishon & Ben-Porath, 2018). It is a question that arises when people face a problem, must reach a decision, or must figure out how to flourish together as a group. This question is closely tied to the key question posed by the International Commission on the Futures of Education: โ€˜What do we want to become?โ€™ Engaging both questions is a useful way for us to envision education in the future. These questions push us to consider not only what we merely can do, but also what is right for us to do in light of our responsibilities to others.Civic reasoning is the sort of reasoning we do as we answer the question, โ€˜What should we do?โ€™ Civic discourse is a means or method by which people engage in civic reasoning. Efforts to envision improved education and futures should foreground civic reasoning and discourse as both a means and ends of citizen participation. They are important for the ways in which they directly engage citizens and for their products, which lead to future civic action and better futures.  The Tasks for Future Education through the Analysis of Educational Innovation Cases ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: Eunhee Hwang | Sujin Choi | Jongheon Lim | Heejin Park | Jaeduck Lee | Sungki Kim | Giljae Lee | Hunho Kim | Ammi Jang ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Korean Educational Development Institute (KEDI) It is predicted that the future society will be low populated of the school-age but high populated of the elderly, intelligent information centered, and multicultural society. According to these changes of the society, it is time for education to shift to preparing for a future education system rather than growth from competition. Based on this perspectives, this study aims to explore the tasks of the future education by analyzing domestic and international cases of educational innovations. Specifically, this study suggests several practical tasks that general high schools can implement for the future education, analyzing the selected cases contributed to the educational innovation. This is because the cases of educational innovation are the stepping stones for general high school to move forward to the future education, although the cases are not perfect examples.  ๊ต์œก ํ˜์‹  ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ณผ์ œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: ์ตœ์ˆ˜์ง„ | ์ž„์ข…ํ—Œ | ๋ฐ•ํฌ์ง„ | ์ด์žฌ๋• | ๊น€์„ฑ๊ธฐ | ์ด๊ธธ์žฌ | ๊น€ํ›ˆํ˜ธ | ์žฅ์•”๋ฏธ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”, ์ง€๋Šฅ์ •๋ณด์‚ฌํšŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋“ฑ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ต์œก๋„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ์ ์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ดใƒป์™ธ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ต์œก ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ•™๊ต๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ์•ž์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œํ–‰์ฐฉ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผํ•  ์‹ค์ฒœ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰: ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ, ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„์  ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ํ˜‘์—… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: ๊น€์ž์˜ | ์˜ฅํ˜„์ง„ | ์‹ ํƒœ์„ญ | ๋ฐ•๋ฏธํฌ | ์ด์ •์—ฐ | ์ตœ๋ณด๋ฏธ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์›๊ฒฉ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ธ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ, ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„์  ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ํ˜‘์—… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‹ ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ดˆ์ค‘๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ ํ˜์‹ ํ•™๊ต, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋ฒ”ํ•™๊ต(๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์‹œ๋ฒ”ํ•™๊ต, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์‹ค์ฒœํ•™๊ต ๋“ฑ)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ธ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ, ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„์  ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ํ˜‘์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ ๋ฐ ํ•™๊ต ๋งฅ๋ฝ๋ณ€์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.  ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐยทํ™˜๊ฒฝ์žฌ๋‚œ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฌ๋Ÿผ: ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์ „๊ตญ์‹œ๋„๊ต์œก๊ฐํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ | ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋‚จ๋„๊ต์œก์ฒญ 2020๋…„ 9์›” 3์ผ ์ „๊ตญ์‹œ๋„๊ต์œก๊ฐํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋‚จ๋„๊ต์œก์ฒญ์ด ๊ณต๋™ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•œ ใ€Œ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐยทํ™˜๊ฒฝ์žฌ๋‚œ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฌ๋Ÿผใ€์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์žฌ๋‚œ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•™๊ตํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋งˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก์˜ ๋Œ€์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. [์ถœ์ฒ˜: ์ „๊ตญ์‹œ๋„๊ต์œก๊ฐํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€ > ์ •๋ณด๋งˆ๋‹น > ์ •์ฑ…์ž๋ฃŒ์‹ค]