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Connections that Matter: How the Quality of Governance Boosts Climate Action; A Systematic Scoping Review of the Literature 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS) This report reflects the findings of a systematic literature review jointly undertaken by the UNDP Global Policy Centre for Governance and the German Institute of Development and Sustainability. The report offers aggregated empirical insight from across the globe about how inclusive, effective and accountable governance systems produces positive effects on climate action. The report aims to galvanize development actors and stakeholders to invest in SDG 16 and the strengthening of governance systems, and to better identify pathways that raise the ambition and effectiveness of climate action. 
[Executive Summary] Connections that Matter: How the Quality of Governance Boosts Climate Action 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS) This is the executive summary of the Connections that Matter: How the Quality of Governance Boosts Climate Action prepared by the UNDP Global Policy Centre for Governance and the German Institute of Development and Sustainability. 
Governing AI for Humanity: Final Report 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: United Nations (UN) The United Nations Secretary-General’s High-level Advisory Body on AI’s Final Report, “Governing AI for Humanity,” builds on months of work, including extensive global consultations, and the publication of an interim report in December 2023. Proposals for Global Governance on AI This report outlines a blueprint for addressing AI-related risks and sharing its transformative potential globally, including by:• Urging the UN to lay the foundations of the first globally inclusive and distributed architecture for AI governance based on international cooperation;• Proposing seven recommendations to address gaps in current AI governance arrangements;• Calling on all governments and stakeholders to work together in governing AI to foster development and protection of all human rights. This includes light institutional mechanisms to complement existing efforts and foster inclusive global AI governance arrangements that are agile, adaptive and effective to keep pace with AI’s evolution. Extensive Global Consultations The report is the product of extensive consultations, involving more than 2,000 participants across all regions of the world, including via: • 18 deep-dive discussions on key issues with top experts• More than 50 consultation sessions across all regions• More than 250 written submissions from over 150 organizations and 100 individuals The Advisory Body also commissioned an AI Risk Global Pulse Check – the most comprehensive global horizon scanning exercise on AI risks to date – and an AI Opportunity Scan to crowdsource expert assessments of emerging AI trends. 
إدارة الدولة في ظل العولمة: دراسة تحليلية (مجلة آداب الفراهيدي؛ Vol.15, Issue.52-3) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Ahmed Saleh Ahmed Dawood 단체 저자: Tikrit University تناول هذا البحث كيفية ادارة الدولة في ظل المتغيرات العالمية الكبرى، التي باتت تفرض سطوتها على الدول والمجتمعات، وتعبث بقيمها وثقافاتها. وتتلخص مشكلة البحث في امرين: الاول: تدّخّل المنظمات والشركات العالمية في سياسات الدول وحتى الداخلية منها، والثاني: الاثار الناتجة لو حاولت الدول الاعتراض على سياسة هذه المنظمات او الانجراف في تيارها. ويهدف بحثنا الى: دراسة وتحليل اثار العولمة على الدول التي انجرفت بتيار العولمة، وابراز اهمية ودور استقلال الدولة في ممارسة سلطتها واتخاذ قراراتها. مستعينين بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي، فكان الوصف للكشف عن كل ما يتعلق بالعولمة كظاهرة لها اهمية ودور في تغيير الكثير من الدول لسياساتها الاقتصادية وانظمتها التجارية وشؤونها الاجتماعية. اما التحليل فكان من خلال شرح وتفسير اثار العولمة على سيادة الدولة وكيفية ادارتها. وسينتظم بحثنا هذا في مقدمة وثلاث مباحث، تناول المبحث الاول عناصر البحث، مشكلة واهمية وهدف ومنهج وتعريف بالمفاهيم. ثم يأتي المبحث الثاني ليتناول العولمة والدولة القومية، وادارة الدولة في ظل العولمة. اما المبحث الثالث فتناول الدول النامية وتحديات العولمة، وادارة الدولة العراقية في ظل العولمة، ومن ثم العولمة والدولة الكينزية. وفي النهاية النتائج التي أسفر عنها البحث، ومن ثم التوصيات. Managing the State Under the Globalization Analytical Study (Journal of Al Farahidi's Arts; Vol.15, Issue 52-3) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Ahmed Saleh Ahmed Dawood 단체 저자: Tikrit University This research dealt with how to manage the state in light of the major global changes, which are imposing its dominance on states and societies, and tampering with their values and cultures. The research problem can be summed up in two things: the first: the interference of international organizations and companies in the policies of countries, and the second: the resulting effects if countries tried to object to the policy of these organizations or drift in their current. Our research aims to: Study and analyze the effects of globalization on countries that have drifted in the current of globalization, and highlight the importance and role of state independence in exercising its authority and making its decisions. Using the descriptive analytical method, the description was to reveal everything related to globalization as a phenomenon that has an important role in changing many countries of their economic policies, trade systems and social affairs. As for the analysis, it was through the explanation and interpretation of the effects of globalization on the sovereignty of the state and how to manage it. This research will be organized into an introduction and a topic that deals with the elements of the research, problem, importance, goal, approach and definition of concepts. Then comes the second topic deals with globalization and the nation-state, and management of the state in light of globalization. As for the third topic, it dealt with developing countries and the challenges of globalization, and managing the Iraqi state in light of globalization, and then globalization and the Keynesian state. In the end of the research, resuls will be presented and recommendations will be made. 
Artificial Intelligence Needs Assessment Survey in Africa 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Prateek Sibal | Bhanu Neupane 단체 저자: UNESCO There are encouraging signs of AI innovation and development across Africa, from community run AI classes over weekends, AI training bootcamps for students and young researchers to the establishment of private sector and government driven innovation hubs across the continent. Even as there is an enormous potential for AI development, there are also legacy challenges in terms of infrastructure availability as well as human and institutional capacity gaps to develop and govern AI to optimise benefits and minimise harms. Building upon the recommendations of UNESCO report Steering AI and Advanced ICTs for Knowledge Societies, the findings of this survey aim to bridge the information gap concerning the strategic priorities, policy measures, developmental challenges, human and institutional capacity needs, and legal frameworks concerning AI in African countries. Évaluation des besoins en intelligence artificielle en Afrique 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Prateek Sibal | Bhanu Neupane 단체 저자: UNESCO Le continent africain enregistre des signes encourageants en matière d’innovation et de développement dans le domaine de l’intelligence artificielle (IA) : cours dans des structures de quartier le week-end, formations intensives pour étudiants et jeunes chercheurs, création de pôles d’innovation transnationaux publics ou privés… Cependant, malgré un fort potentiel de développement, des défis subsistent quant à la disponibilité des infrastructures. De même, le développement et la gestion de l’IA dans le but d’optimiser les avantages et de minimiser les dommages se heurtent à des problèmes de compétences humaines et institutionnelles. Les conclusions de cette enquête, qui s’appuient sur les recommandations du rapport de l’UNESCO Piloter l’IA et les TIC avancées pour les sociétés du savoir visent à pallier le déficit d’informations sur les priorités stratégiques, les mesures politiques, les défis relatifs au développement, les cadres juridiques et les besoins de compétences humaines et institutionnelles en matière d’IA dans les pays africains. 
Angles morts de la gouvernance de l’IA 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO | Mila – Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute Au cours de la prochaine décennie, l’intelligence artificielle (IA) continuera d’avoir une influence et un effet considérables sur nos sociétés. Alors que ces avancées scientifiques et technologiques se succèdent à un rythme soutenu, il est essentiel de poursuivre et accélérer la conversation mondiale et inclusive sur leur développement et leur gouvernance.C’est dans ce contexte que Mila et l’UNESCO unissent leurs forces pour mener un travail collectif pour cerner des questions importantes et novatrices quant à la gouvernance de l’IA. La présente publication est une compilation de 18 chapitres sélectionnés à la suite d’un appel à contributions lancé mondiale-ment en 2021. Les articles présentés traversent les frontières disciplinaires et géographiques en plus d’inclure différentes perspectives, incluant celles d’universitaires, de membres de la société civile et d’innovateurs et innovatrices. Cette publication vise à influencer la conversation sur l’IA pour que celle-ci porte moins sur ce que nous savons déjà que sur ce qui échappe à notre regard : les angles morts de l’IA. Les sujets abordés sont donc variés et incluent notamment la perspective du droit international et des droits des peuples autochtones, les audits des systèmes d’IA, l’alignement de ces technologies avec les objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies et la centralisation du pouvoir décisionnel que permet cette technologie de rupture.Les membres des milieux politiques, de la recherche et de la société civile engagés dans cette conversation mondiale sur l’IA bénéficieront des perspectives présentées pour faire face à l’immense tâche qui leur incombe : assurer un développement de l’IA qui soit éthique, inclusif et conforme aux droits humains.« Les guerres prenant naissance dans l’esprit des hommes et des femmes, c’est dans l’esprit des hommes et des femmes que doivent être élevées les défenses de la paix »18 propositions sélectionnées offrant une approche pluraliste, informée et critique de la gouvernance de l’IA. Missing Links in AI Governance 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO | Mila – Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute Over the next decade, Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) will continue to significantly impact societies. While these scientific and technological advances take place at an extraordinary pace, it is necessary that we simultaneously stimulate a global and inclusive conversation around their development and governance. It is in this context that Mila and UNESCO join forces to steer a collective work to identify and understand missing links in AI governance. This publication is a compilation of 18 selected submissions from a global open call for proposals launched in 2021. The works featured cross disciplinary and geographical boundaries, and include the perspectives of academics, civil society representatives, and innovators to help shift the conversation on AI from what we do know and foresee to what we do not, the missing links. The topics covered are wide ranging, including AI and Indigenous rights, Deepfakes, Third-Party Audits of AI Systems, AI alignment with SDGs, and the centralization of decision-making power AI allows. Policymakers and civil society members will benefit from the insightful perspectives brought forward to face the immense task they are presented with – which is to ensure the development of AI in a human-centred, responsible and ethical way, in accordance with human rights. 
Consultation Paper on AI Regulation: Emerging Approaches Across the World 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Juan David Gutiérrez 단체 저자: UNESCO Since 2016, over thirty countries have passed laws explicitly mentioning AI, and in 2024, the discussion about AI bills in legislative bodies has increased globally. This policy brief aims to inform legislators about the different regulatory approaches to artificial intelligence (AI) being considered worldwide by legislative bodies. The brief explains nine emerging regulatory approaches, each illustrated with specific cases worldwide. The order in which the nine AI regulatory approaches are presented is deliberately structured to guide readers from less interventionist, light-touch regulatory measures to more coercive, demanding approaches. These regulatory approaches are not mutually exclusive and AI bills often combine two or more approaches:1. Principles-Based Approach2. Standards-Based Approach3. Agile and Experimentalist Approach4. Facilitating and Enabling Approach5. Adapting Existing Laws Approach6. Access to Information and Transparency Mandates Approach7. Risk-Based Approach8. Rights-Based Approach9. Liability Approach The policy brief suggests parliamentarians how they can address three key questions before adopting AI regulations:1. Why regulate? Determine whether regulation is needed to address public problems, fundamental and collective rights, or desirable futures.2. When to regulate? Reach a consensus on why regulation is needed, map available regulatory instruments, compare them with other policy instruments, and assess the feasibility of adopting the former.3. How to regulate? Identify a combination of AI regulatory approaches that are tailored to specific contexts.