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الصحافة، «الأخبار الزائفة» و«التضليل» : دليل التدريس والتدريب في مجال الصحافة 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Julie Posetti | Cherilyn Ireton | Claire Wardle | Hossein Derakhshan | Alice Matthews | Magda Abu-Fadil | Tom Trewinnard | Fergus Bell | Alexios Mantzarlis 단체 저자: منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة (UNESCO) يسعى هذا الكتيب إلى توفير مقرر نموذجي ذي صلة دولياً، ومفتوح للتصرف أو التكييف، ويستجيب لمشكلة التضليل العالمي الناشئة التي تواجه المجتمعات بشكل عام، والصحافة بشكل خاص.تم تصميم هذا المقرر الدراسي النموذجي لتزويد مدارس ومدربي الصحافة بإطار ودروس لمساعدة الطلاب والممارسين في مجال الصحافة على التغلب على المشكلات المرتبطة بـ “الأخبار الزائفة“. ونأمل أيضاً أن يكون دليلاً مفيداً للصحفيين الممارسين.ويضم هذا المقرر مدخلات من كبار المدرسين والباحثين والمفكرين في مجال الصحافة الدولية الذين يسهمون في تحديث طرائق الصحافة وممارساتها لمواجهة تحديات التضليل ومعلوماته المضللة. والدروس قائمة على السياق وذات طبيعة نظرية، ولكن في حالة التحقق عبر الإنترنت، فهي عملية للغاية. وسواء استخدمت كمقرر دراسي في الجامعة أو بشكل مستقل، فإن هذه الصفحات تساعد في تحديث الوحدات التعليمية القائمة أو إنشاء مناهج جديدة.وهي جزء من “المبادرة العالمية للتميز في تدريس الصحافة“، والتي هي محور برنامج اليونسكو الدولي لتنمية الاتصال (IPDC). وتسعى هذه المبادرة إلى الانخراط في تدريس الصحافة والبحث في هذا المجال من منظور عالمي، بما في ذلك تبادل الممارسات الدولية الجديدة. 저널리즘, 가짜뉴스 & 허위정보 : 저널리즘 교육과 훈련을 위한 핸드북 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Julie Posetti | Cherilyn Ireton | Claire Wardle | Hossein Derakhshan | Alice Matthews | Magda Abu-Fadil | Tom Trewinnard | Fergus Bell | Alexios Mantzarlis 단체 저자: 유네스코 | 유네스코한국위원회 | 한국언론진흥재단 이 핸드북은 여러 나라에서 적절하게 활용할 수 있는 모델 커리큘럼을 제공하기 위해 만들어졌다. 그대로 채택하거나 상황에 맞게 수정해서 활용할 수 있다. 이를 통해 사회 문제로 떠오른, 특히 저널리즘 영역의 문제로 떠오른 전 세계적인 허위정보에 대응하고자 한다.모델 커리큘럼 역할을 할 이 책은 저널리즘 학생과 수행자들의 ‘가짜뉴스’와 관련된 이슈 탐구에 도움을 줄 수 있도록, 저널리즘 교육자와 훈련자들에게 적절한 프레임워크와 교과를 제공하도록 설계됐다. 우리는 또 이 자료가 저널리스트들의 실천에도 유용한 안내자가 되기를 바란다.이 콘텐츠들은 세계 최고 저널리즘 교육자, 연구자, 사상가들의 작업을 한데 모은 것이다. 이들은 잘못된 정보와 허위정보의 도전을 다루는 저널리즘 기법과 실천과 관련된 최신 정보를 제공하고 있다.이 교과들은 맥락적이며 이론적인 정보를 담고 있다. 하지만 온라인 검증은 굉장히 실질적인 내용들로 구성돼 있다. 이 자료들을 한 교과로 한꺼번에 사용할 수도 있고, 개별 모듈을 별도로 활용해도 된다. 이러한 자료들은 기존 교육 모델을 새롭게 하거나 새로운 교과를 만드는 데 도움이 될 것이다.이 책은 유네스코 국제 커뮤니케이션 개발 사업이 주력하고 있는 ‘탁월한 저널리즘 교육을 위한 글로벌 이니셔티브’의 일환이다. 이 이니셔티브는 국제적인 모범 실천 사례를 공유하고, 국제적 관점에서 저널리즘을 가르치고 실천하며 연구하는 작업에 참여하기 위해 노력한다. Operational Guidelines: Constructing UNESCO Media and Information Literacy Cities 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: UNESCO To support the integration of media and information literacy in urban spaces, UNESCO is releasing operational guidelines for city governance stakeholders. These guidelines aim to help cities align their goals with the benefits of integrating MIL into physical and virtual spaces.The guidelines offer examples of actions for cities interested in pioneering the MIL Cities. Cities are encouraged to share their progress and achievements with UNESCO for future initiatives.All cities and municipalities can participate, regardless of size, internet penetration, or technology use. The guidelines aim to foster diverse partnerships at the municipal level for implementing MIL actions and programmes.   Directrices operativas: construyendo Ciudades de Alfabetización Mediatica eIinformacional de la UNESCO 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: UNESCO Con miras a apoyar la integración de la alfabetización mediática e informacional en los entornos urbanos, la UNESCO publica directrices operativas para las partes interesadas en la gobernanza de las ciudades. Estas directrices procuran ayudar a las ciudades a alinear sus objetivos con los beneficios de integrar la AMI en espacios físicos y virtuales.Las directrices ofrecen ejemplos de actividades a las ciudades interesadas en ser pioneras en “Ciudades AMI”. Se les alienta a compartir sus avances y logros con la UNESCO para la elaboración de iniciativas en el futuro.Todas las ciudades y municipios pueden participar, independientemente de su tamaño, penetración de Internet o utilización de tecnología. Las directrices intentan propiciar asociaciones diversas a nivel municipal con objeto de ejecutar actividades y programas AMI.   Directives opérationnelles : Vers la création de villes UNESCO pour l’éducation aux médias et à l’information 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: UNESCO Pour soutenir l’intégration de l’éducation aux médias et à l’information dans les espaces urbains, l’UNESCO publie des lignes directrices opérationnelles à l’intention des acteurs de la gouvernance des villes.Ces lignes directrices ont pour objectif d’aider les villes à aligner leurs objectifs sur les avantages de l’intégration de l’éducation aux médias et à l’information dans les espaces physiques et virtuels.Les lignes directrices proposent des actions à titre d’exemple aux villes désireuses d’être parmi les pionnières Villes EMI. Les villes sont encouragées à partager leurs progrès et leurs réalisations avec l’UNESCO dans la perspective d’initiatives futures.   Как создавать города медийной и информационной грамотности ЮНЕСКО 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: UNESCO Чтобы содействовать интеграции медийной и информационной грамотности в городские пространства, ЮНЕСКО выпускает практическое руководство для участников процесса управления городами. Это руководство призвано помочь городам формировать цели своего развития с учетом преимуществ интеграции МИГ в физические и виртуальные пространства.В руководстве приводятся примеры действий для населенных пунктов, которые заинтересованы в том, чтобы стать первопроходцами в деле создания городов медийной и информационной грамотности. ЮНЕСКО будет рада узнать об их успехах и достижениях для будущих проектов.К инициативе могут присоединиться любые города и населенные пункты независимо от размера, уровня проникновения интернета или использования технологий. Задача данного руководства — содействовать развитию сотрудничества на муниципальном уровне для реализации мероприятий и программ в сфере МИГ.   Overview of Information Literacy Resources Worldwide 발행 연도: 2013 저자: Forest Woody Horton 단체 저자: UNESCO This publication aims to bring together Information Literacy contributions in forty-two languages from all of the different geographic regions around the world in order to provide inclusive and multilingual Information Literacy resources for Library and Information Science professionals, teachers, researchers, and students.  Seoul Declaration on Media and Information Literacy for Everyone and by Everyone: A Defence Against Disinfodemics 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: UNESCO On the 10th anniversary of Global Media and Information Literacy Week, stakeholders from all over the world gave a resounding affirmation as to the urgency to strengthen people’s media and information literacy competencies. The number of celebratory events increased from one hundred events in 2019 to over three hundred events in 2020.The outcomes of the deliberations in the Feature Conference and Youth Agenda Forum have been immortalized in the Seoul Declaration on Media and Information Literacy for Everyone and by Everyone: A Defence against Disinfodemics. This Seoul Declaration benefited from a consultation with close to one thousand registered participants.Through the Seoul Declaration, partners and participants called for media and information literacy for all. They:Emphasized that “media and information literacy (MIL) is a core competency for addressing the disinfodemic, and that MIL also contributes to access to information, freedom of expression, protection of privacy, prevention of violent extremism, promotion of digital security and combating hate speech and inequality”.Recognized “UNESCO’s effort to promote a Global MIL Cities Framework to stimulate creative learning about MIL in city spaces and the involvement of non-traditional actors in promoting MIL”.Called on duty bearers at the national to city levels to “commit to advancing ‘Media and Information Literacy for Everyone and by Everyone’ through policy and resource allocation across all relevant areas, including education, health, elections, child protection, climate, gender equality, governance and regulation, to mention some examples”.Urged technological intermediaries to “play an accountable role, through institutionalized multi-stakeholder systems, as part of the social endeavor to tackle disinformation and to build communities that are media and information literate”.Requested UNESCO, in cooperation with other UN Agencies, to “maintain a focus on inclusion of disadvantaged groups in MIL engagements, and to continue to foster gender equality in relation to MIL.” Journalism, Fake News & Disinformation: Handbook for Journalism Education and Training 발행 연도: 2018 저자: Julie Posetti | Cherilyn Ireton | Claire Wardle | Hossein Derakhshan | Alice Matthews | Magda Abu-Fadil | Tom Trewinnard | Fergus Bell | Alexios Mantzarlis 단체 저자: UNESCO This handbook seeks to provide an internationally-relevant model curriculum, open to adoption or adaptation, which responds to the emerging global problem of disinformation that confronts societies in general, and journalism in particular. Serving as a model curriculum, the publication is designed to give journalism educators and trainers a framework and lessons to help students and practitioners of journalism to navigate the issues associated with ‘fake news’.The contents draw together the input of leading international journalism educators, researchers and thinkers who are helping to update journalism method and practice to deal with the challenges of misinformation and disinformation. The lessons are contextual, theoretical and in the case of online verification, extremely practical. Used together as a course, or independently, they can help refresh existing teaching modules or create new offerings.It is part of the “Global Initiative for Excellence in Journalism Education”, which is a focus of UNESCO’s International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC). The Initiative seeks to engage with teaching, practising and researching of journalism from a global perspective, including sharing international good practices.  The COVID-19 Pandemic of Disinformation and Hate Speech: How can Education and Digital Citizenship Help? ; Synthesis Report 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: UNESCO COVID-19 is not only one of the most significant health crises of our times, but is also an information crisis taking place in a dynamic and constantly evolving scientific environment with uncertainty on many fundamental issues. The information crisis is the result of the plethora of available information and the difficulty in differentiating true from false -or even fake- information, and identifying what content is in a grey and evolving scientific zone.In this context, education can play an important role in minimizing these risks and promoting values of solidarity and human rights by ensuring that young people, as well as their educators and parents, acquire core competencies of digital citizenship that build resilience to disinformation and misinformation and the exploitation of these by hate-mongers. Education can also help young people engage in the online environment in a safe, sensitive, critical, ethical and accountable way as well as encourage them to play a role in pioneering educational initiatives that contribute to promoting digital citizenship.