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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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34 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

In the Age of Lifelong Education, a Study on the Meaning of Teachers: Focused on the Platoโ€™s Thought (The Journal of Korean Teacher Education; Vol. 36, No. 3) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: ํ—ˆ์ง€์ˆ™ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์›๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ The purpose of this study is to explore the essential meaning and role of teachers through Plato's educational thought. For this purpose, based on the four principles of UNESCO Lifelong Education, we examine how changes in and out of school and the role of teachers are required. Then, after reviewing Sophist, Socrates, Plato's Philosopher, and the metaphors of Cave from Plato's point of view, it reveals what meaning and value of the teacher image presented by Plato in today's lifelong education.Research shows that the role of teachers in the age of lifelong education is becoming more and more important, but this does not mean simply changing roles as guides and advisors. the changed face of the teacher is an ethical trainer to enrich their lives from a knowledge transferer, a collaborative learner through conversations and discussions outside the teacher-student relationship, a practitioner of inclusive teaching among learning alienation, learning inequality, a teacher as a lifelong learner who loves wisdom. This suggests implications for teachers 'new possibilities and meanings beyond the existing teacher' s role in the fall of the ruling right and the right of learning.  ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์‹œ๋Œ€, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ํƒ์ƒ‰: ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค์˜ ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ (ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์›๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ œ36๊ถŒ ์ œ3ํ˜ธ) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: JiSuk Huh ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Korean Society for the Study of Teacher Education ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌํƒ์ƒ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹ ํ•˜์—, ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค์˜ ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € UNESCO ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์•ˆํŒŽ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ์†Œํ”ผ์ŠคํŠธ, ์†Œํฌ๋ผํ…Œ์Šค, ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค์˜ ์ฒ ์ธ, ๋™๊ตด์˜ ๋น„์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ํ›„, ํ”Œ๋ผํ†ค์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์†์— ๋‚ดํฌ๋œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์ž, ์กฐ์–ธ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์—ญํ•  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์ง€์‹์ „๋‹ฌ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ถ์„ ํ’์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ฐ€๋กœ, ๊ต์‚ฌ-ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ, ํ•™์Šต์†Œ์™ธ, ํ•™์Šต ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํฌ์šฉ์  ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ฐ€๋กœ, ์—ด๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ƒ์„ฑ์  ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต๊ถŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋‹คํˆผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  2023 ํ‰์ƒํ•™์Šต, ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์ง„ํฅ์› ๊ต์œก๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์ง„ํฅ์›์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ 2023. 9.18(์›”)~9. 19(ํ™”) ์ œ์ฃผํ•œ๋ผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ปจ๋ฒค์…˜์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ 2023 ํ‰์ƒํ•™์Šต, ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ‰์ƒ๊ต์œก์ง„ํฅ์› ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ž๋ฃŒ์‹ค(https://www.nile.or.kr/)์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  Buenos Aires Recommendations ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2007 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: PRELAC II Recognizing that education is a public good and is the key to building a more just and better world for all, the Second Intergovernmental Meeting of the Regional Education Project, PRELAC II, held in the city of Buenos Aires, on the 29th and March 30, 2007, agrees the following recommendations as criteria and lines of action for national policies and international cooperation. Recomendaciones de Buenos Aires ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2007 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: PRELAC II Reconociendo que la educaciรณn es un bien pรบblico y es la llave para la construcciรณn de un mundo mรกs justo y mejor para todos, la Segunda Reuniรณn Intergubernamental del Proyecto Regional de Educaciรณn, PRELAC II, reunida en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, los dรญas 29 y 30 de marzo de 2007, acuerda las siguientes recomendaciones como criterios y lรญneas de acciรณn para las polรญticas nacionales y la cooperaciรณn internacional. E2030: education and skills for the 21st century, report ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Santiago The UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean, OREALC/UNESCO Santiago, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and Sport of the Republic of Argentina, organized the Regional Meeting of Ministers of Education of Latin America and the Caribbean โ€“ โ€œE2030: Education and skills for the 21st centuryโ€. Ministers of Education and high-level representatives of the education sector of the Member States of LAC; bilateral, regional and multilateral organizations; United Nations agencies; representatives of civil society; stakeholders and UNESCO experts participated in the meeting, which was held on 24-25 January 2017 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. This was the first ministerial meeting to be organized within the framework of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 4 โ€“ โ€œEnsure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learningโ€. It provided a space for dialogue between ministers of education and other stakeholders to debate SDG 4 in the context of the 2030 SDG Agenda. Discussions and information sharing on various topics related to the SDG 4 targets, and on the coordination mechanisms and monitoring instruments conducive to the achievement of E2030 enabled LAC Member States to reach a common vision and understanding of E2030 in the region. This joint approach on E2030 for the region is laid down in the Declaration of Buenos Aires, which ministers adopted at the end of the meeting.  E2030: educaciรณn y habilidades para el siglo XXI; reporte ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Santiago The UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean, OREALC/UNESCO Santiago, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and Sport of the Republic of Argentina, organized the Regional Meeting of Ministers of Education of Latin America and the Caribbean โ€“ โ€œE2030: Education and skills for the 21st centuryโ€. Ministers of Education and high-level representatives of the education sector of the Member States of LAC; bilateral, regional and multilateral organizations; United Nations agencies; representatives of civil society; stakeholders and UNESCO experts participated in the meeting, which was held on 24-25 January 2017 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. This was the first ministerial meeting to be organized within the framework of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 4 โ€“ โ€œEnsure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learningโ€. It provided a space for dialogue between ministers of education and other stakeholders to debate SDG 4 in the context of the 2030 SDG Agenda. Discussions and information sharing on various topics related to the SDG 4 targets, and on the coordination mechanisms and monitoring instruments conducive to the achievement of E2030 enabled LAC Member States to reach a common vision and understanding of E2030 in the region. This joint approach on E2030 for the region is laid down in the Declaration of Buenos Aires, which ministers adopted at the end of the meeting.  E2030: education and skills for the 21st century, report ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Santiago The UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean, OREALC/UNESCO Santiago, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and Sport of the Republic of Argentina, organized the Regional Meeting of Ministers of Education of Latin America and the Caribbean โ€“ โ€œE2030: Education and skills for the 21st centuryโ€. Ministers of Education and high-level representatives of the education sector of the Member States of LAC; bilateral, regional and multilateral organizations; United Nations agencies; representatives of civil society; stakeholders and UNESCO experts participated in the meeting, which was held on 24-25 January 2017 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. This was the first ministerial meeting to be organized within the framework of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 4 โ€“ โ€œEnsure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learningโ€. It provided a space for dialogue between ministers of education and other stakeholders to debate SDG 4 in the context of the 2030 SDG Agenda. Discussions and information sharing on various topics related to the SDG 4 targets, and on the coordination mechanisms and monitoring instruments conducive to the achievement of E2030 enabled LAC Member States to reach a common vision and understanding of E2030 in the region. This joint approach on E2030 for the region is laid down in the Declaration of Buenos Aires, which ministers adopted at the end of the meeting.  E2030: education and skills for the 21st century, report ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Santiago The UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean, OREALC/UNESCO Santiago, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and Sport of the Republic of Argentina, organized the Regional Meeting of Ministers of Education of Latin America and the Caribbean โ€“ โ€œE2030: Education and skills for the 21st centuryโ€. Ministers of Education and high-level representatives of the education sector of the Member States of LAC; bilateral, regional and multilateral organizations; United Nations agencies; representatives of civil society; stakeholders and UNESCO experts participated in the meeting, which was held on 24-25 January 2017 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. This was the first ministerial meeting to be organized within the framework of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 4 โ€“ โ€œEnsure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learningโ€. It provided a space for dialogue between ministers of education and other stakeholders to debate SDG 4 in the context of the 2030 SDG Agenda. Discussions and information sharing on various topics related to the SDG 4 targets, and on the coordination mechanisms and monitoring instruments conducive to the achievement of E2030 enabled LAC Member States to reach a common vision and understanding of E2030 in the region. This joint approach on E2030 for the region is laid down in the Declaration of Buenos Aires, which ministers adopted at the end of the meeting.  Active citizenship and late-life learning in the community ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2013 ์ €์ž: Carmel Borg This paper problematises dominant notions of active citizenship in later life and provides a framework for an alternative view of active citizenship. It also illustrates how adult educators can facilitate learning processes where late-life learners, reflect on the impact of the neoliberal value system and on the consequences of its hegemonic practices on personal and community life, before engaging in transformative action.