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Operational Guidelines: Constructing UNESCO Media and Information Literacy Cities 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: UNESCO To support the integration of media and information literacy in urban spaces, UNESCO is releasing operational guidelines for city governance stakeholders. These guidelines aim to help cities align their goals with the benefits of integrating MIL into physical and virtual spaces.The guidelines offer examples of actions for cities interested in pioneering the MIL Cities. Cities are encouraged to share their progress and achievements with UNESCO for future initiatives.All cities and municipalities can participate, regardless of size, internet penetration, or technology use. The guidelines aim to foster diverse partnerships at the municipal level for implementing MIL actions and programmes. 
User Empowerment through Media and Information Literacy Responses to the Evolution of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Divina Frau-Meigs 단체 저자: UNESCO Key messages Artificial Intelligence and Generative AI are having a significant impact on people’s engagement with information, digital technology, and media. This raises concerns about control human agency and autonomy over information, decision making, gender equality, and freedoms in general. User empowerment through Media and Information Literacy (MIL) as a response to GAI, which is still in its infancy, needs to be fully deployed and public policy makers should be concerned in developing it well from the outset. MIL is necessary to build people’s ethical use of synthetic media, i.e. video, text, image or voice content fully or partially generated by AI-systems. The societal opportunities being deepened by GAI include: access to information, participation, employability, creativity, lifelong learning and creative industries. The societal potential risks being deepened by GAI include: disinformation, loss of data privacy, threats to integrity of elections, surveillance, lack of source reliability, discrimination, including gender-based and racial stereotypes, and copyrights violations. Building on familiarity in the face of urgency, AI literacy can be embedded in MIL to teach and train all sorts of communities (educators, librarians, youth workers, women networks, etc.). Ensuring explainable AI is key to both the design of MIL curricula and to the design of policy and governance around GAI. To build trust in information and education, source reliability needs to be revised to encompass the different types of “evidence” provided by GAI. MIL can train informed people from outside the technology industry to participate in the design, implementation and regulation of AI, in a manner that remains human-centered, gender-responsive and mindful of the public interest. Training for MIL is within the remit of governments and institutions of higher education, which have a duty to ensure MIL policy actions are sustained and strengthened over time, to be future-proof, in the face of an ever-evolving AI/GAI. L’autonomisation des utilisateurs grâce aux réponses apportées par l’éducation aux médias et à l’information à l’évolution de l’intelligence artificielle générative (IAG) 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Divina Frau-Meigs 단체 저자: UNESCO Messages clés L’intelligence artificielle et l’IA générative influent grandement sur les rapports des indivi- dus à l’information, aux technologies numériques et aux médias. Mais cela ne va pas sans inquiétudes quant à leur contrôle, au pouvoir d’action et à l’autonomie dont disposent les utilisateurs vis-à-vis de l’information, à la prise de décisions, à l’égalité des genres et aux libertés en général. . Pour constituer une réponse à l’IAG, technologie qui en est à ses balbutiements, l’autonomisation des utilisateurs grâce à l’éducation aux médias et à l’information (EMI) doit être pleinement déployée, et les autorités publiques doivent s’efforcer de la promouvoir dès le début. L’EMI est indispensable pour garantir une utilisation éthique des médias synthétiques, c’est-à-dire des vidéos, textes, images et sons totalement ou partiellement créés à l’aide de systèmes d’IA. L’IAG offre de nombreuses opportunités sociales dans différents domaines, dont l’accès à l’information, la participation, l’employabilité, la créativité, l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie et les industries créatives, entre autres. Il existe cependant des risques sociaux potentiels aggravés par l’IA générative, dont : la désinformation, la perte de contrôle sur la confidentialité des données, les menaces pour l’intégrité des élections, la surveillance, le manque de fiabilité des sources, la discrimination notamment fondée sur le genre et les stéréotypes raciaux et les violations des droits d’auteur. Pour mettre à profit la familiarité face à l’urgence, la maîtrise de l’IA pourrait être intégrée dans les programmes d’EMI afin d’éduquer et de former des communautés très diverses (éducateurs, bibliothécaires, animateurs pour la jeunesse, réseaux de femmes, etc.). Pour bien concevoir non seulement les programmes d’EMI mais aussi la gouvernance de l’IAG et les politiques connexes, l’IA explicable joue un rôle essentiel. Pour renforcer la confiance dans l’information et l’éducation, la fiabilité des sources doit être réexaminée pour englober tous les différents types de « preuves » fournies par l’IAG. L’EMI peut former des acteurs éclairés n’appartenant pas au secteur de la technologie afin qu’ils contribuent à la conception, à la mise en œuvre et à la réglementation de l’IA d’une manière qui reste centrée sur l’humain, sensible au genre et soucieuse de l’intérêt public. La formation dans le cadre de l’EMI relève des gouvernements et des établissements d’enseignement supérieur, qui doivent veiller à ce que les actions politiques en la matière soient soutenues et renforcées dans la durée, pour s’adapter aux évolutions constantes de l’IA/IAG. 
미디어․정보 리터러시 갖춘 시민 되기: 비판적으로 사고하고 현명하게 클릭하기! 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Alton Grizzle | Carolyn Wilson | Ramon Tuazon | C.K. Cheung | Jesus Lau | Rachel Fischer | Dorothy Gordon | Kwame Akyempong | Jagtar Singh | Paul R. Carr | Kristine Stewart | Samy Tayie | Olunifesi Suraj | Maarit Jaakkola | Gina Thésée | Curmira Gulston 단체 저자: UNESCO 현명한 클릭으로 우리 사회를 개선할 수 있을까? 도서관을 비롯한 아카이브, 박물관, 미디어와 디지털 통신 회사 같은 콘텐츠 제공자는 모든 이를 포용하고 지속 가능한 개발을 이루어내려는 역할을 지니고 있다. 하지만 콘텐츠 제공자가 그와 같은 이상에 근거해서만 움직이는 것은 아니기 때문에 서비스 사용자들은 어려움을 겪게 된다. 모든 콘텐츠 제공자는 평생학습의 기회를 열어 주기도 하지만 동시에 잘못된 정보나 허위정보, 혐오 표현, 온라인 프라이버시 침해 등과 같은 과제도 안겨 준다. 미디어·정보 리터러시란 사람들이 취할 수 있는 혜택은 최대로 얻고, 입을 수 있는 피해는 최소화할 수 있도록 하는 일련의 역량을 의미한다. 미디어·정보 리터러시는 커뮤니케이션 콘텐츠와 해당 콘텐츠를 제공하는 기관 및 디지털 기술을 비판적이고 효과적으로 이용할 수 있는 역량이다. 이는 나이, 배경과 관계없이 모든 시민이 필수적으로 갖추어야 하는 능력이다. 이 선구적인 커리큘럼은 미디어·정보 리터러시 역량의 종합적인 프레임워크를 제공하며, 교육자와 학습자가 활용할 수 있는 체계적인 교육적 방안을 제안한다. 또한 다양한 모듈을 제시하여 오늘날의 커뮤니케이션 생태계를 이해하는 데 필수적인 역량 범위를 상세하게 다루고 있다. 이 자료에서는 미디어·정보 리터러시를 지금 우리 사회에서 새롭게 부상하고 있는 문제들, 즉 인공지능을 비롯해 디지털 시민 교육, 지속가능 발전 교육, 문화 리터러시 및 허위정보와 잘못된 정보의 급증 등과 연계하여 다루고 있다. 본 커리큘럼을 효과적으로 활용한다면 누구나 미디어·정보 리터러시를 갖춘 시민은 물론, 미디어·정보 리터러시 동료 교육자도 될 수 있을 것이다. 
Are Journalists Objective?: The Keys to the Media 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: Centre pour l’éducation aux médias et à l’information (CLEMI) Dans cette vidéo proposée par Clemi nous suivons l'arrivée d'une nouvelle professeur de mathématiques dans un collège. Chacun a un avis très tranché sur elle. Kamel l’adore, Cindy ne comprend rien à ce qu’elle raconte, Leonard la trouve sévère et Fama l’aime bien. Qui a raison, qui a tort ? Peut-être un peu tout le monde… Chacun la regarde selon son point de vue. Cette comparaison permet de s'interroger sur l'objectivité des médias. In this video from Clemi, we follow the arrival of a new maths teacher at a secondary school. Everyone has a very strong opinion of her. Kamel adores her, Cindy doesn't understand a word she says Leonard thinks she's harsh and Fama likes her. Who's right, who's wrong? Maybe a bit of everyone... Everyone looks at her from their own point of view. This comparison raises questions about the objectivity of the media. Les journalistes sont-ils objectifs ? : Les clés des médias 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: Centre pour l’éducation aux médias et à l’information (CLEMI) Dans cette vidéo proposée par Clemi nous suivons l'arrivée d'une nouvelle professeur de mathématiques dans un collège. Chacun a un avis très tranché sur elle. Kamel l’adore, Cindy ne comprend rien à ce qu’elle raconte, Leonard la trouve sévère et Fama l’aime bien. Qui a raison, qui a tort ? Peut-être un peu tout le monde… Chacun la regarde selon son point de vue. Cette comparaison permet de s'interroger sur l'objectivité des médias. In this video from Clemi, we follow the arrival of a new maths teacher at a secondary school. Everyone has a very strong opinion of her. Kamel adores her, Cindy doesn't understand a word she says Leonard thinks she's harsh and Fama likes her. Who's right, who's wrong? Maybe a bit of everyone... Everyone looks at her from their own point of view. This comparison raises questions about the objectivity of the media. 
Les Outils TICE - L'actualité des outils numériques pour l'éducation 저자: Fidel Navamuel Les outils Tice est un site de références dans son domaine.Créé par un journaliste, il recense, chaque semaine l’actualité des sites et des outils utilisant les Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication dans l’Education (TICE). Chaque ressource est présentée et analysée. Les ressources sont classées par catégorie et une newsletter permet de recevoir chaque semaine les dernières nouveautés. Les outils Tice is a reference site in its field.Created by a journalist, it provides weekly news on sites and tools using Information and Communication Technologies in Education.(ICTE). Each resource is presented and analyzed. Resources are classified by category, and a weekly newsletter keeps you up to date with the latest news. 
다문화 이주여성 미디어교육 프로그램 개발 연구 발행 연도: 2022 저자: 김지혜 | 박소영 | 최인숙 단체 저자: 시청자미디어재단 이 연구의 목적은 다문화 이주여성 대상 미디어 교육 프로그램을 개발하는 것이다. 이민과 이주의 시대, 대한민국의 문화적 다양성은 더욱 커지고 있다. 사회 구성원의 문화적 기반이 다채로워진 지금의 시대에 무엇보다도 강조되어야 할 것은 상호 이해와 존중을 기반으로 사회 통합을 추진하고 전체 구성원의 상생과 공존을 가능하게 하는 ‘지속 가능한 발전 전략’을 모색하는 것이다. 
The Theme of Violence Against Women on the Internet Media of Uzbekistan: Content, Tools of Representation (PR and Advertising in a Changing World: Regional Aspect; No.28, 2023) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Я. М. Маматова In the context of the pandemic and post-pandemic in the media space of Uzbekistan, the flow of information about violence against women and girls, about cases of femicide and sexual violence has increased dramatically. In Uzbekistan, there are still few studies on the topic of coverage of this issue in the mass media, but they also mainly consider gender stereotypes, the aspect of violence in the processes of migration and trafficking. Тема насилия в отношении женщин в интеренет-СМИ Узбекистана: содержание, формы и инструменты репрезентации (PR и реклама в изменяющемся мире: региональный аспект; No.28, 2023) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Я. М. Маматова В условиях пандемии и постпандемийное время в медиапространстве Узбекистана резко увеличился поток информации о насилии в отношении женщин и девочек, о случаях фемицида и сексуальном насилии. В Узбекистане по теме освещения данной проблематики в массмедиа исследований пока немного, но и в них, в основном, рассмотрены гендерные стереотипы, аспект насилия в процессах миграции и трафиккинга.