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UNESCO Science Report: The Race Against Time for Smarter Development 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Susan Schneegans | Tiffany Straza | Jake Lewis 단체 저자: UNESCO This seventh edition of the report monitors the development path that countries have been following over the past five years from the perspective of science governance. It documents the rapid societal transformation under way, which offers new opportunities for social and economic experimentation but also risks exacerbating social inequalities, unless safeguards are put in place.The report concludes that countries will need to invest more in research and innovation, if they are to succeed in their dual digital and green transition. More than 30 countries have already raised their research spending since 2014, in line with their commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals. Despite this progress, eight out of ten countries still devote less than 1% of GDP to research, perpetuating their dependence on foreign technologies. 
Preparing for the Next Pandemic Leveraging Social and Human Sciences for Crisis: Lessons from COVID-19 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Erwan Dianteill | N'Dri Thérèse Assié-Lumumba 단체 저자: UNESCO The Social Sciences Response to COVID-19 Understanding the social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial for crafting effective and inclusive recovery policies. Prior to the pandemic, growing gaps in well-being were already undermining environmental sustainability, the social fabric, and progress worldwide. Fragile and unequal systems proved to be a pre-existing aggravating condition that fuelled the pandemic on a global scale. COVID-19 widened the gap between developed countries—which already had the financial means to respond to the crisis and had easy access to the vaccine—and the rest of humanity, resulting in devastating effects in the Global South, with more than 130 million people crossing the poverty line. Addressed to policymakers and scholars, this publication presents a comprehensive state of knowledge of the social science perspectives on the COVID-19 pandemic, covering a wide range of topics from its impact on mental health, education, climate change, economy, governance, migration, demography, digitalization, and more. The authors analyse the challenges faced by society during the pandemic and present actionable proposals for policymakers and practitioners. This publication is a reminder of the importance of Social Sciences and Humanities in addressing global challenges and provides a roadmap for future research and policy action to build more resilient societies. 
Research Report: A Comparative Study on Hybrid Learning in Schools 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) During the COVID-19 lockdown, policymakers and educators faced an unprecedented challenge disrupting all levels of education. The initial optimism about replacing physical classes with virtual lessons diminished as complex interconnected issues emerged. To address the need for continuous and sustainable learning, school systems implemented variations of hybrid learning during the pandemic, seeking to integrate physical and virtual classes. These approaches prompted this comparative study led by UNESCO-IBE. The initial phase of this study involved collecting and analysing data on hybrid strategies from six countries. The research aimed to examine factors influencing hybrid learning implementation during the lockdown, with a subsequent focus on developing and validating a practical Hybrid Learning Framework for Schools. The cross-case analysis was designed not to rank or compare, but to understand and connect different scenarios and contexts. Phase I focuses on current hybrid learning practices and influencing factors, while Phases II and III will concentrate on using the information gathered to create and validate a Hybrid Learning Framework for Schools. Hybrid learning is not just a response to pandemics but also serves as a viable solution for other scenarios where full school attendance is difficult. Aligned with UNESCO-IBE’s overarching vision of a comprehensive, personalized, and democratized curriculum accessible to all, hybrid learning facilitates inclusive education across diverse regions, overcoming geographical and temporal limitations. The approach aims to unlock the unique potential of every learner, fostering a more flexible educational environment.Published in February 2024 by the UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) with support from the European Union. 
L’éducation dans un monde post-Covid: Neuf idées pour l’action publique 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: UNESCO Les décisions prises aujourd’hui dans le cadre de la pandémie du Covid-19 auront des conséquences à long terme sur les futurs de l’éducation. Dans ce rapport, la Commission internationale sur Les futurs de l’éducation présente neuf idées essentielles pour dépasser la crise de Covid-19 et appréhender ses répercussions. Rapport dans lequel elle affirme également que nous devons nous appuyer sur des principes fondamentaux et des atouts connus alors que nous sommes confrontés à des perturbations sans précédent des économies, des sociétés et des systèmes éducatifs. Dans le renouvellement et le réaménagement de l’éducation, la priorité doit être donnée à l’interaction humaine et au bien-être. Cela doit également s’accompagner d’un engagement en faveur d’une solidarité mondiale qui refuse les niveaux d’inégalité qui caractérisent le monde actuel. Образование в мире, пережившем пандемию COVID-19: Девять идей для коллективных действий 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: UNESCO Решения, принимаемые сегодня в контексте пандемии Covid-19, будут иметь долгосрочные последствия для будущего образования. В этом докладе Международная комиссия по перспективам образования представляет девять ключевых идей для преодоления вызванного пандемией COVID-19 кризиса и его последствий, будучи убеждена в том, что в этот период беспрецедентных потрясений, затронувших экономику, общество и системы образования, мы должны опираться на основополагающие принципы и известные нам преимущества. В ходе обновления и переосмысления системы образования первоочередное внимание должно уделяться человеческим взаимоотношениям и благополучию. Необходима также приверженность глобальной солидарности, которая не будет мириться со сложившимися в современном мире показателями неравенства. 后疫情世界的教育： 推进公共行动的九个构想 “教育的未来”国际委员会 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: UNESCO 在冠状病毒病（Covid-19）疫情背景的当下作出的决定，将对教育的未来产生深远的影响。在本报告中，“教育的未来”国际委员会提出了应对Covid-19危机及其后果的九个关键构想。报告认为，当面临经济、社会以及教育体系遭到前所未有破坏的情况时，我们必须坚持核心原则，继续发挥固有优势。在振兴和重塑教育时，必须优先考虑人际互动和人的福祉问题。同时，还必须致力于全球团结，不能接受当今世界出现如此程度的不平等。 
Toward a More Inclusive Post-COVID Recovery: A Tool to Further the Caribbean Policy Agenda 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Anna Kasafi Perkins | Stacy Richards-Kennedy | Don Marshall | R. Clive Landis 단체 저자: UNESCO Kingston | University of the West Indies The Caribbean is a grouping of islands and low-lying coastal countries of sovereign nations and dependent territories that share a history of colonialism and coloniality,1 which has shaped and continues to shape their “complex mix of political and administrative structures”. Indeed, Caribbean nations experience a “paradoxical, type of political sovereignty and experience of development”. All Caribbean nations have been classified by the United Nations as Small Island Developing States (SIDS), taking account of “the peculiar social, economic and environmental vulnerabilities” they experience. Caribbean SIDS are highly indebted and vulnerable to climate change, hurricanes and other natural hazards. At the same time, theirs is a paradoxical existence as their vulnerabilities place them alongside least developed countries, in spite of some being designated by the World Bank as high or middle-income countries. Such classification limits access to the international financing needed towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. 
Evaluation of UNESCO’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO This evaluation report summarises the findings of a comprehensive evaluation on how UNESCO has adapted and responded to the Covid-19 pandemic. It describes and assesses the relevance and effectiveness of UNESCO’s programmatic response across all of its Sectors, and reviews how efficiently the Organization adapted itself to ensure business continuity during the pandemic. With an overall focus on learning, the evaluation identified a series of lessons and useful innovations made during the pandemic. The report’s five recommendations aim to guide UNESCO towards sustaining useful innovations and further increasing the crisis resilience of its operations and programme. Evaluation de la riposte de l’UNESCO à la pandémie de COVID-19 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO Le présent rapport d’évaluation contient les conclusions tirées d’une évaluation complète de la manière dont l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) s’est adaptée et a répondu à la pandémie de coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Il rend compte de la réponse programmatique de l’UNESCO dans tous ses secteurs, et en évalue la pertinence et l’efficacité. Il examine également l’efficacité avec laquelle l’Organisation s’est adaptée pour assurer la continuité de ses opérations tout au long de la pandémie. Axée sur l’apprentissage, l’évaluation a permis de dégager une série d’enseignements et de mettre en évidence les innovations les plus précieuses apportées durant la pandémie. Le présent rapport énonce cinq recommandations visant à guider l’UNESCO vers la pérennisation des innovations les plus efficaces et le renforcement de la résilience de ses activités et de ses programmes en cas de crise. 
The “Hate Speech” Policies of Major Platforms during the COVID-19 Pandemic 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: UNESCO Montevideo This document reports an increase in so-called “hate speech” posts on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although dissimilar, such an increase can be observed in the transparency reports of the different platforms and the surge in content moderation since March 2020.During the same period—as a result of the lockdown measures adopted in most countries around the world—platforms increased the use of AI tools for content moderation. Therefore, we can’t fully say whether the interannual growth is linked to increased posts or changes in monitoring systems.