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์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ๋ํ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ๋ํ๊ณ ์ฐ๊ตฌ, ์นํธ ํ๋, ๊ต์, ํ์ต ๋ฑ์ ํฅ์์ํฌ ์ ์๋ ๋ค์ํ๊ณ ์ ์ฉํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ณด์ธ์.
191 ๊ฑด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๊ฒ์๋์์ต๋๋ค
Paris Agreement ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2015 ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: United Nations (UN) The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It was adopted by 196 Parties at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris, France, on 12 December 2015. It entered into force on 4 November 2016.Its overarching goal is to hold โthe increase in the global average temperature to well below 2ยฐC above pre-industrial levelsโ and pursue efforts โto limit the temperature increase to 1.5ยฐC above pre-industrial levels.โ
ๅทด้ปๅๅฎ ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2015 ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: United Nations (UN) ใๅทด้ปๅๅฎใๆฏไธ้กนๅ
ทๆๆณๅพ็บฆๆๅ็ๆฐๅๅๅๅฝ้
ๆก็บฆใ2015ๅนด12ๆ12ๆฅ๏ผ่ฏฅๅๅฎๅจๅทด้ปไธพ่ก็ใ่ๅๅฝๆฐๅๅๅๆกๆถๅ
ฌ็บฆใ็ฌฌไบๅไธๆฌก็ผ็บฆๆนไผ่ฎฎไธ่ทๅพ196ไธช็ผ็บฆๆน้่ฟ๏ผๅนถไบ2016ๅนด11ๆ4ๆฅ็ๆใๅ
ถ็ฎๆ ๆฏๅฐๅ
จ็ๆฐๆธฉๅๅน
ๆงๅถๅจๅทฅไธๅๅๆฐดๅนณไปฅไธไฝไบ2โ๏ผๆๅฅฝๆฏ1.5โไนๅ
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Integrating sustainable development in technical and vocational education and training: six case studies from Southern and Eastern Africa ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2010 ์ ์: Roland Dubois | Koontee Balgobin | Modesto Sylvester Gomani | Joy Kasandi Kelemba | Gabriel S. Konayuma | Matthews Lebogang Phiri | John W. Simiyu ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UNESCO International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (UNEVOC) The case studies in Southern and Eastern Africa were commissioned in Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius and Zambia. They were carried out by writers connected with the UNEVOC Network as part of capacity building and of contributing to knowledge building and sharing. They have described and have analysed experiences, practices relating to integrating ESD in TVET programmes, primarily. Also, they have identified gaps for additional action so that the integration can be satisfactorily done. Through the case studies it is intended to build a pool of resources and tools of what works as part of the UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centreโs clearinghouse.
Repositioning and reconceptualizing the curriculum for the effective realization of Sustainable Development Goal Four, for holistic development and sustainable ways of living ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2015 ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) The purpose of this discussion paper is two-fold, it is to reposition curriculum at the center of the national and the global development dialogue and to highlight its power to give effect to national and to global aspirational statements on the role of education in holistic development. When well designed and effectively enacted, curriculum determines the quality, inclusiveness and development-relevance of education.Second, is to reconceptualize curriculum as a fundamental force of integration of education systems and as an operational tool for giving effect to policies on lifelong learning. Curriculum leads all core aspects of education that are known to determine quality, inclusion, and relevance such as content, learning, teaching, assessment and the teaching and learning environments among others. Its horizontal and vertical articulation, as well as its articulation across learning settings is what gives effect to lifelong learning policies.This paper therefore seeks to reposition curriculum as an indispensable tool for giving effect to SDG Goal 4.
Education and national sustainable development strategies ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2009 ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UNESCO Since the Rio Earth Summit in 1992 countries around the world have been developing and implementing National Sustainable Development Strategies (NSDS). Sustainable Development competes with many deeply entrenched values and therefore progress has been slow. Tensions between long term and short term thinking, and between economic growth and social and environmental sustainability, are not easy to resolve. The NSDS process has gained impetus following the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development, where it was agreed that countries need to take immediate steps to elaborate and formulate NSDS systems that can continuously improve. The UN Guidance Document describes an NSDS as a comprehensive, adaptable, continuous and long term undertaking that helps a country to achieve economic prosperity and higher levels of social welfare, while at the same time preserving the environment. An NSDS is not just something that can be put together in a document and be promulgated. Development of an NSDS requires multi-stakeholder participation, partnerships, country ownership, shared vision with a commitment to continuous improvement, capacity development and the ability to build on existing knowledge and processes and a clear focus on outcomes. Education is a central dimension of achieving sustainable development, and needs to be incorporated into the NSDS process. Learning is central to the process of NSDS development and implementation.
Quality Physical Education (QPE): guidelines for policy makers ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2015 ์ ์: Nancy, McLennan | Jannine, Thompson ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UNESCO A key feature of the Post-2015 Development Agenda is sustainable development. Sustainable development starts with safe, healthy, well-educated children. Participation in quality physical education (QPE), as part of a rounded syllabus, enhances young peoplesโ civic engagement, decreases violence and negative patterns of behaviour, and improves health awareness. The UNESCO QPE Policy Package is an original piece of work, which draws upon results from extensive global research (including the Worldwide Survey of School Physical Education). These guidelines, designed for global application and local adaptation, provide a means of analysing current policy through practical guidance and a โhow-toโ approach. The materials have been developed in consultation with key partners including the European Commission, the International Council for Sport Science and Physical Education (ICSSPE), UNDP, UNICEF, UNOSDP and WHO. 