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UNESCO Science Report: The Race Against Time for Smarter Development 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Susan Schneegans | Tiffany Straza | Jake Lewis 단체 저자: UNESCO This seventh edition of the report monitors the development path that countries have been following over the past five years from the perspective of science governance. It documents the rapid societal transformation under way, which offers new opportunities for social and economic experimentation but also risks exacerbating social inequalities, unless safeguards are put in place.The report concludes that countries will need to invest more in research and innovation, if they are to succeed in their dual digital and green transition. More than 30 countries have already raised their research spending since 2014, in line with their commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals. Despite this progress, eight out of ten countries still devote less than 1% of GDP to research, perpetuating their dependence on foreign technologies.  COVID 19, Technology-Based Education and Disability: The Case of Bangladesh; Emerging Practices in Inclusive Digital Learning for Students With Disabilities 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Vashkar Bhattacharjee | Shahriar Mohammad Shiblee 단체 저자: UNESCO This study sheds light on Bangladesh’s initiatives in the area of disability-inclusive education. The particu- lar focus is on the role of its Accessible Reading Materials (ARM) initiative and how this has contributed to ensuring disability-inclusive and accessible education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. ARM is a government-led initiative that was launched in 2014 by the then Access to Information (a2i) programme of the Prime Minister’s Office, now the Aspire to Innovate Programme of the Information and Communica- tion Technology (ICT) Division of the Government of Bangladesh. It was launched in recognition of the need for solutions to ensure virtual, as well as regular reading access for all students, including children and young people with barriers to reading. ARM is aimed at satisfying the educational needs of all students including students with print and learning disabilities.  一起重新构想我们的未来:为教育打造新的社会契约 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: International Commission on the Futures of Education | UNESCO 我们人类和地球正遭受着威胁。新冠肺炎疫情只不过证明了我 们的脆弱性和相互关联性。我们现在需要采取紧急行动,一起改变 方向,重新构想我们的未来。“教育的未来”国际委员会的这份报 告认可教育可以带来深刻变革。我们目前面临着双重挑战,即兑现 尚未实现的承诺,确保每位儿童、青少年和成年人都有权接受优质 教育,以及把教育当作我们通往可持续共同未来的路径, 充分实现其变革潜力。为了做到这一点,我们需要一 份能够在改变未来的同时, 修复现有不公正的新的教育社会契约。这一新的社会契约必须以人权为依据, 以 非歧视性、 社会正义、 尊重生命、 人的尊严和 文化多样性等原则为基础。 它必须包含关怀、 互惠和团结的伦理。 它必须加强教育作为公共事 业、 共同利益的地位。这份报告建立在历时两年、约100万人参与的全球协商过程的基 础之上,它邀请世界各地政府、机构、组织和公民为教育订立一份 新的社会契约,帮助我们为所有人创造和平、公正和可持续的未来。这份报告所提出的愿景、原则和建议只是一个起点。对其进行 解读和本土化实践,是我们需要共同努力完成的事业。目前的工作 中已经存在许多亮点,本报告试图捕捉这些亮点,同时也以其为基 础进行构建。本报告既不是一部指南,也不是一幅蓝图,而是一场 至关重要的对话的起点。 [Summary] Media and Information Literacy: The Time to Act is Now! 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: UNESCO UNESCO has developed a comprehensive Curriculum which provides a framework for training teachers. But it is also a foundation that will also be of help to others: to learners, to content providers like internet companies and news media outlets, and to citizens of all ages as they consume, create and use content, including information.The second edition of the learning resource has been significantly expanded since the first publication in 2011. The MIL Curriculum reflects the changing nature of the information landscape. It now includes insight from a broader range of content providers than before, including libraries, archives, museums, media, and digital communications companies.The Curriculum is designed to empower educators and learners in general – from schoolteachers to those involved in training, the media and libraries, governments, and NGOs – to train people to spot misrepresentations and disinformation, and most importantly develop critical thinking competencies.  A Coherent European Approach to SDG Target 4.7 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Ana Teresa Santos 단체 저자: Bridge 47 This document aims to showcase why a coherent approach to Target 4.7 of the Sustainable Development Goals’ (SDG) will strengthen the European Union’s role in achieving the targets and goals set out in Agenda 2030. The report suggests some pathways to follow in order to make this coherent approach a reality.It explores:  Relevance of a coherent European approach to SDG Target 4.7 and connections with other EU processes Funding lines Possible pathways to make the coherent approach a reality  Disciplina positiva en la crianza cotidiana (Tecera edición) 발행 연도: 2013 저자: Joan E. Durrant 단체 저자: Save the Children Sweden Este documento es un respuesta al informe mundial sobre la violencia con la niñez en el año 2006, un estudio que determinó que el maltrato ocurre en los hogares de los niños y las nñas en todos los paises del mundo. Es un libro dirigido a padres y futuros padres de niños de todas las edades. Aborda temas que surgen desde el nacimiento y el final de la adolescencia.  Becoming a Global Citizen: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Competencies of Global Citizens (Espoo, Finland, 5-7th October 2011) 발행 연도: 2011 저자: Liisa Jääskeläinen | Taina Kaivola | Eddie O’Loughlin | Liam Wegimont 단체 저자: Global Education Network Europe (GENE) | Finnish National Board of Education (FNBE) The international symposium on competences of global citizens, entitled Becoming a Global Citizen, was held in Espoo, Finland on 5 – 7. October, 2011. The symposium was organized by the Finnish National Board of Education (FNBE), the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, GENE (Global Education Network Europe) and the Hanasaari Swedish- Finnish Cultural Centre.The symposium focused on three main questions, namely:• what is global education?• what are key competences of global citizens in general education?• how can the priorities of global education be supported nationally?This publication contains the proceedings and main information gathered in the symposium. From Finland’s point of view the Symposium provided a substantial contribution to the publication called Schools Reaching out to a Global World. The publication comprises several articles on competencies of global citizens serving the next curricular reform of the entire general education sector for Finland, to be fully implemented by 2016. From the international perspectives the Symposium meant a most relevant input into the pan-European debate on perspectives for Global Education.  The Impact of COVID-19 on Early Childhood Education in the Asia-Pacific and Sub-Saharan Africa: Insights From the Results of Rapid Regional Personnel Survey 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Yoshie Kaga | Kyungah Bang 단체 저자: UNESCO Bangkok Declared a global pandemic on 11 March 2020 by the World Health Organization (WHO), COVID-19 has had far-reaching impacts on every facet of life around the world, exacerbating pre-existing inequalities and negatively impacting on vulnerable and disadvantaged populations the most. Learning continuity has been disrupted by school closures, generating an unprecedented situation worldwide. According to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) data collated in July 2020, over 18.6 million children in pre-primary education in forty-eight Sub-Saharan African countries and 4.4 million pre-primary teachers – eighty- five per cent of whom were women – in twenty-four countries in the Asia-Pacific region were affected by school or centre closures. Recognizing the possible severe and detrimental impact that COVID-19 might have on ECE personnel and their practices, UNESCO Bangkok and Dakar teamed up with several partners to undertake regional surveys in the Asia-Pacific and Sub-Saharan Africa from April to July 2020. Based on the regional surveys, this report features eight key findings and three key messages to better understand ECE personnel’s needs and to identify possible responses to support them.  Promoting Integration of Migrants and Refugees in and Through Education: Toolkit 발행 연도: 2018 단체 저자: Education International (EI) The past years have seen large numbers of refugees moving to Europe. This, and the rise of populist movements in Europe and North America, has led unions to develop activities engaging schools, local communities, authorities, etc. to promote the rights of migrants and build inclusive schools and communities.With the support of Education International (EI), exchange visits, information sharing and peer-learning activities allowed education unions to inspire each other and explore synergies across borders. This toolkit aims to build on these experiences and facilitate education unions to develop their work in this area. It also assists unions by exploring the issues around integrating migrants and refugees in education and sharing what others have been doing in this domain.  Promouvoir l'intégration des personnes migrantes et réfugiées dans et à travers l'éducation: Boite à outils 발행 연도: 2018 단체 저자: Education International (EI) Beaucoup de personnes réfugiées se sont installées en Europe ces dernières années. Ceci et la montée des mouvements populistes en Europe et en Amérique du Nord ont conduit les syndicats à développer des activités engageant les écoles, les communautés locales, les autorités, etc. pour promouvoir les droits des migrant.e.s et développer des écoles et communautés inclusives.Avec le soutien de l’Internationale de l’Education (IE), les visites d’échange, le partage d’informations et les activités d’apprentissage avec leurs pairs ont permis aux syndicats de l’éducation de s’inspirer mutuellement et d’explorer les synergies transfrontalières. Cette boite à outils vise à tirer parti de ces expériences et à aider les syndicats de l’éducation à amplifier leur travail dans ce domaine. Elle aide également les syndicats en explorant les questions liées à l’intégration des personnes migrantes et réfugiées dans l’éducation et en partageant ce que les autres ont fait sur cette thématique.