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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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1,329 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

UNESCO Women for Ethical AI: Outlook Study on Artificial Intelligence and Gender ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2024 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO The gender chapter of the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI is a concrete commitment by 194 Member States to advance gender equality in the AI ecosystem. To track progress in the implementation of the gender provisions of UNESCOโ€™s Recommendation, and to assess the impacts of AI on gender equality, the UNESCO Women for Ethical AI (W4EAI) Platform has been established. This report advances the workstream through evidence-based insights in three critical areas: womenโ€™s participation in AI development and deployment, the inclusion of gender equality concerns in AI governance and the impact of AI on gender equality. It highlights the significant underrepresentation of women in AI, the lack of gender-disaggregated data, and the compounded challenges women face in the field. The report also addresses the neglect of gender dimensions in AI policy, the risks posed by AI systems to women, and the need for responsible and ethical AI governance to promote gender equality. Finally, it outlines actionable recommendations to enhance gender equality through and in AI, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive data collection, targeted interventions, and inclusive policy-making.  Fostering Women's Leadership ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2024 ์ €์ž: Mariagrazia Squicciarini | Anna Rita Manca | Garance Sarlat ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO No (leadership) share no gain (for societies and economies)! Leveraging UNESCOโ€™s unique Gender-Based Resilience Framework, this report explores the role of women in leadership positions in both decision-making and high-tech, including in artificial intelligence-related innovations. It further highlights progress towards the G20 Brisbane Target, aimed to accelerate progress on gender equality by reducing the gender gap in labour market participation rates by 25% by 2025. Women remain underrepresented in decision-making, holding only about 26% of seats in national parliaments worldwide on average. In the world of work, female labour participation continues to lag behind menโ€™s, at 47% for women against 72% for men on average. Despite progress by G20 members towards the Brisbane Target, a 2% average gap in absolute terms remained to be filled in 2022. In the high-tech world, women make up only 30% of AI professionals, and even less of leaders. Female inventors in AI account for about 37% of patents filed in 2022-23.    ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” 2022 ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ ์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰๋ฌผ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ํ™๋ณด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ  ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ดˆยท์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก: ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์™€ ๋™ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2011 ์ €์ž: ์ตœ๋ˆํ˜• | ์กฐ์„ฑํ™” | ์•ˆ์žฌ์ • | ํ™ํ˜„์ง„ | ์ •๊ตญ์ดˆ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๊ต์œก์ฒญ | ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์ด ์ฑ…์€ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก์ด ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก(ESD)์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” TLSF ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ 27๊ฐœ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ 27๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์ด๋ก (Curriculum Rationale), ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „(Sustainable Development Across the Curriculum), ํ˜„์‹œ๋Œ€ ์Ÿ์ ๋“ค(Contemporary Issues), ๊ต์ˆ˜ โ€ค ํ•™์Šต ์ „๋žต(Teaching and Learning Strategies) ๋“ฑ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ์•ฝ 120์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.  Guardians of Planet Earth: Gamification in Early Childhood Education ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Instituto Nacional de Tecnologรญas Educativas y de Formaciรณn del Profesorado (INTEF) The project "Inspiring Educational Experiences" is part of the Educational Digital Transformation Plan launched by INTEF, specifically "Guardians of planet Earth" whose main objective is the internalization by students of the importance of caring for our planet around three fundamental axes: recycling and treatment of waste, care of flora and fauna. With this, it intends to impregnate the students and their families with solid values โ€‹โ€‹that are internalized and endure over time and for this it uses different methodologies and active and participatory teaching strategies, in turn, favors the development of creativity and imagination in all activity of the project and explains how ICTs are a transversal element, offering the youngest population a variety of opportunities to use and enjoy technology.  Guardian@s del planeta Tierra: Gamificaciรณn en Educaciรณn Infantil ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Instituto Nacional de Tecnologรญas Educativas y de Formaciรณn del Profesorado (INTEF) The project "Inspiring Educational Experiences" is part of the Educational Digital Transformation Plan launched by INTEF, specifically "Guardians of planet Earth" whose main objective is the internalization by students of the importance of caring for our planet around three fundamental axes: recycling and treatment of waste, care of flora and fauna. With this, it intends to impregnate the students and their families with solid values โ€‹โ€‹that are internalized and endure over time and for this it uses different methodologies and active and participatory teaching strategies, in turn, favors the development of creativity and imagination in all activity of the project and explains how ICTs are a transversal element, offering the youngest population a variety of opportunities to use and enjoy technology.  ํ’€๋ฌด์›์žฌ๋‹จ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: ํ’€๋ฌด์›์žฌ๋‹จ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ์•„, ์ดˆ๋“ฑ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์–‘(environmental literacy)์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  Why Climate Change Matters for Human Security ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: Janani Vivekananda ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations University | United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) This paper outlines the state of knowledge regarding security risks related to climate change, synthesizing the existing scientific evidence to set out five broad pathways of risk. Climate change itself is rarely a direct cause of conflict. Yet, there is ample evidence that its effects exacerbate important drivers and contextual factors of conflict and fragility, thereby challenging the stability of states and societies. Climate change impacts such as coral bleaching, diversity loss, and erratic rainfall can stress livelihoods and drive displacement, increase resource conflicts, and challenge the security and stability of people and states worldwide. Managing these security risks requires action across the entire impact chain: work to mitigate climate change; reducing its consequences on ecosystems; adapting socioeconomic systems; better management of climate-induced heightened resource competition; and strengthening governance and conflict management institutions. And every dimension of the response must be conflict-sensitive and climate proof. Without the right responses, climate change will mean more fragility, less peace and less security. But this paper sets out illustrative examples of how, with a greater understanding of how climate change interacts with social, political, economic and environmental drivers of conflict and fragility, we will be better placed to make the kind of risk-informed decisions is integral to achieving international peace and security.  The Impact of Climate Change on Education and What to Do about It ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2024 ์ €์ž: Sergio Venegas Marin | Lara Schwarz | Shwetlena Sabarwal ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development | World Bank Education can be the key to ending poverty in a livable planet, but governments must act now to protect it. Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, floods, droughts, heatwaves and wildfires. These extreme weather events are in turn disrupting schooling; precipitating learning losses, dropouts, and long-term impacts. Even if the most drastic climate mitigation strategies were implemented, extreme weather events will continue to have detrimental impacts on education outcomes.  Greening Education Partnership: Getting Every Learner Climate-Ready ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2024 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Bangkok The UN Secretary-General calls the climate crisis โ€˜a battle for our livesโ€™, as we still struggle to transform our societies to reach the 1.5ยฐC-degree path recommended by the Paris Agreement. Rapid and radical transformation at all levels and in many aspects of our life is required, with education as a central and powerful means to support the adaptation and strengthening of the resilience of learners and societies. It is also important to ensure that education systems become more resilient to climate change to create safe and climate-proof schools. Building off of the knowledge and practice accumulated in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), a new Greening Education Partnership aims to deliver strong, coordinated and comprehensive action which will prepare every learner to acquire the knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes to tackle climate change and to promote sustainable development.