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Lessons Learned for Peace ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 This resource is part of a collection of resources compiled by UNICEFโ€™s 2012-2016 Peacebuilding, Education and Advocacy Programme (PBEA), known as Learning for Peace, which was funded by the Government of the Netherlands. The purpose of Lessons Learned for Peace is to share UNICEFโ€™s experience in conducting conflict analyses as a prerequisite for social services programming in fragile and conflict-affected contexts. As part of UNICEFโ€™s Peacebuilding, Education and Advocacy programme, supported by the Government of the Netherlands from 2012-2016, UNICEF commissioned conflict analyses in 14 countries that informed education and other social services interventions at the system, institutional, community and individual levels. The challenges, opportunities and lessons-learned of conflict analysis research in fragile and post-conflict contexts are illustrated and discussed. ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูƒูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุงููŠ: ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุตุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฒูˆุญ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนุงุทููŠ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ูˆุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ูŠุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนุงุทููŠุŒ ูƒู†ู‡ุฌ ูˆุงุนุฏ ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆูŠู† ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุขุซุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุตุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง. ูˆุชุบุทูŠ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุณูŠุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุถุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ูˆุฏ ููŠู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆูŠู†. ูƒู…ุง ุชุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูˆุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู…ุ› ูˆู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆุฃูˆู„ูŠุงุก ุฃู…ูˆุฑู‡ู…ุ› ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูˆู† ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠูŠู† .  Education as healing: addressing the trauma of displacement through social and emotional learning ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 The conditions under which migrants and refugees have to leave their homes and homelands can be traumatic in the extreme. Whether they have crossed the Mediterranean in an overcrowded and unsafe boat, been barricaded in a Syrian basement for protection from shelling, or been chased away from a burning village in Myanmar, the events of their departures and their journeys can leave scars on those affected โ€“ and none more than on children who have witnessed and experienced death, loss, violence, separation from family and prolonged insecurity. Even those fortunate enough to find a sanctuary often face further hardship or discrimination in their host communities that can exacerbate their vulnerability.  Concept note for the 2020 Global education monitoring report on inclusion ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 In line with its mandate, the 2020 GEM Report will assess progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) on education and its ten targets, as well as other related education targets in the SDG agenda.Echoing the overall orientation in the SDGs to โ€œleave no one behindโ€, this year's Report will also take an in-depth look at inclusion and education. Inclusion is central in the formulation of SDG 4 but is also taken up in other targets in the goal, notably targets 4.5 on gender equality and 4.a on learning environments. Responding to this emphasis, the 2020 GEM Report will analyse policies the world over and present evidence on the different elements of education systems that can support inclusion, such as laws and policies, governance and finance, curricular and learning materials, teachers, school infrastructure, school selection and parental and community views.The Report will focus on the barriers faced by all learners, especially those with overlapping characteristics that make them particularly vulnerable to exclusion. It will also take an in-depth look at people with disabilities, a group whose particular challenges gave rise to the inclusion debate. The Report will look at a range of indicators measuring inclusion in education using both quantitative and qualitative data. The analysis will be based on geographically balanced evidence, and will pay special attention to contexts where disadvantaged children might be particularly at risk of exclusion from education, such as in situations of conflict. 2018 grant completion report. Afghanistan ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNICEF Afghanistan This is the completion report of GPEโ€™s program in Afghanistan, which ran from 2012 to 2018. Overall, it appears education access and equity has been improved in target districts, and some of these effects promise to persist beyond the program period.Community engagement in schooling has also improved, as well as school performance. Target schools have safer and more conducive learning environments for children, and monitoring of education pathways has also improved.Schools have been reopened, and numbers of female teachers in target areas have grown. Finally, the Ministry of Education and national education sectors have seen advances in institutional capacity, and national aid coordination mechanisms also seem to have improved. Youth and the Field of Countering Violent Extremism ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ์ €์ž: Marc Sommers Most youth are peaceful. Even if the field known as โ€œcountering violent extremismโ€ (CVE) did not exist, most young people still would not join a violent extremist organization (VEO). At the same time, the overwhelming majority of people who become violent extremists are youth โ€” most of whom are male. The challenge at the center of CVE is thus an unusual one: identifying the fraction of youth populations most likely to enter a VEO and thwarting that option. This paper investigates that challenge, with analysis featuring interviews with 21 experts and over 400 publications on violent extremism, CVE, and youth. Two correlations inform this work: the direct relationship between nations with โ€œyouth bulgeโ€ populations and state repression, and the connection between state repression and increased violent extremism, with repressive states usually targeting male youth. School-related violence and bullying on the basis of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity or Expression (SOGIE) - Synthesis Report on China, the Philippines, Thailand and VietNam ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Bangkok School related violence and bullying is a problem in all countries. UNESCO is committed to ensuring that all children and young people have access to safe, inclusive, health-promoting learning environments as part of its strategy on education for health and well-being. This synthesis report on school related violence and bullying on the basis of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity or Expression (SOGIE), covering China, the Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam, was developed to broaden awareness and understanding about this issue, while also identifying best practices and policies. It also aims to mobilize support for advocacy among educators, research institutions, policy makers and activists at the national and regional levels. Global Partnership for Education Results Report 2018 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Global Partnership for Education (GPE) The GPE Results Report 2018 shows progress against agreed-upon targets and identifies critical gaps that need to be addressed. Artificial intelligence in education: challenges and opportunities for sustainable development ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: Pedrรณ, Francesc | Subosa, Miguel | Rivas, Axel | Valverde, Paula Artificial Intelligence is a booming technological domain capable of altering every aspect of our social interactions. Ineducation, AI has begun producing new teaching and learning solutions that are now undergoing testing in differentcontexts. This working paper, written for education policymakers, anticipates the extent to which AI affects the education sector to allow for informed and appropriate policy responses. This paper gathers examples of the introduction of AI in education worldwide, particularly in developing countries, discussions in the context of the 2019 Mobile Learning Week and beyond, as part of the multiple ways to accomplish Sustainable Development Goal 4, which strives for equitable, quality education for all. First, this paper analyses how AI can be used to improve learning outcomes, presenting examples of how AI technology can help education systems use data to improve educational equity and quality in the developing world. Next, thepaper explores the different means by which governments and educational institutions are rethinking and reworking educational programmes to prepare learners for the increasing presence of AI in all aspects of human activity. Thepaper then addresses the challenges and policy implications that should be part of the global and local conversations regarding the possibilities and risks of introducing AI in education and preparing students for an AI-powered context. Finally, this paper reflects on future directions for AI in education, ending with an open invitation to create new discussions around the uses, possibilities and risks of AI in education for sustainable development.  Bridge Zambia Project Report ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Korean National Commission for UNESCO | Zambia National Commission for UNESCO The Bridge Zambia Project (the Project) has been implemented jointly between the Korean National Commission for UNESCO (KNCU) and its partners in Zambia since October 2010. In March 2019, KNCUโ€™s involvement in the Project will come to an end and Zambia will take over full responsibility for the Project as it goes forward. The Project has supported grassroots activities through the establishment of a Community Learning Centre (CLC), which acts as a hub of community-led development activities in non-formal education. The Project has mobilized and empowered communities and local leadership to take charge of non-formal education programmes with the aim of assisting Zambia to attain UNESCOโ€™s Education for All goals and UN Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), concerning education quality.