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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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3,530 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

ๆ•ฐๅญ—ๆŠ€่ƒฝๅทฅๅ…ทๅŒ… ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ์ €์ž: Chris Coward ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ๆœฌๅทฅๅ…ทๅŒ…ไธบๅˆฉ็›Š็›ธๅ…ณๆ–น็š„ๆ•ฐๅญ—ๆŠ€่ƒฝๆˆ˜็•ฅๅˆถๅฎšๆไพ›ๆŒ‡ๅฏผ๏ผŒ้€‚็”จไบŽๆ”ฟ็ญ–ๅˆถๅฎš่€…ๅŠ็ง่ฅ้ƒจ ้—จใ€้žๆ”ฟๅบœ็ป„็ป‡ๅ’Œๅญฆๆœฏ็•Œๅˆไฝœไผ™ไผด๏ผŒๅ…ถๆ€ป็›ฎๆ ‡ๆ˜ฏไปŽๅ›ฝๅฎถๅฑ‚้ขไธŠไฟƒ่ฟ›ๆ•ฐๅญ—ๆŠ€่ƒฝๆˆ˜็•ฅ็š„ๅ…จ้ข ๅ‘ๅฑ•ใ€‚่ฏฅๆŒ‡ๅ—ไบฆๅฏ็”จไบŽๅ…ณๆณจ้€‰ๅฎš็š„้œ€่ฆๆ–ฐๆ–นๆณ•็š„ไผ˜ๅ…ˆไบ‹้กนใ€‚  Private Sector Awareness of the Sustainable Development Goals: A Survey Report on Business and Sustainability in China ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNDP China This report serves as a baseline analysis of business awareness of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As a first of its kind in China, the report aims to provide business leaders a glimpse of how companies are engaging with the SDGs in China, which areas matter the most, the future trends and how โ€“ beyond normal business practices โ€“ companies can help societies to recover from shocks and crises, such as COVID-19.As a joint effort with PwC China and the China Chamber of International Commerce (CCOIC), the Report, entitled โ€œPrivate Sector Awareness of the SDGsโ€ utilized online questionnaires for self-reporting and in-depth interviews for case studies, drawing a comprehensive analysis on the current understanding and activities of sustainable development in selected enterprises including foreign-owned companies operating in China across different industries. Its findings provide insight on how best to gear businesses towards the SDGs and the challenges that must be overcome to do so.  ไธญๅ›ฝไผไธšๅฏๆŒ็ปญๅ‘ๅฑ•็›ฎๆ ‡ๅฎž่ทต่ฐƒ็ ”ๆŠฅๅ‘Š ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNDP China ๆœฌๆŠฅๅ‘Š้’ˆๅฏนไผไธšๅฏๆŒ็ปญๅ‘ๅฑ•็›ฎๆ ‡๏ผˆSDGs๏ผ‰่ฎค็Ÿฅๆƒ…ๅ†ต่ฟ›่กŒไบ†ๅŸบ็บฟ่ฐƒ็ ”ใ€‚่ฟ™ๆ˜ฏๆญค็ฑปๆŠฅๅ‘ŠๅœจๅŽ้ฆ–ๆฌกๅ‘ๅธƒ๏ผŒๆ—จๅœจ่ฎฉไผไธš้ข†ๅฏผ่€…ไบ†่งฃไธญๅ›ฝไผไธšๅ‚ไธŽSDG็š„ๆ–นๅผใ€้‡็‚น้ข†ๅŸŸใ€ๆœชๆฅ่ถ‹ๅŠฟ๏ผ›ไปฅๅŠๅฝ“ไผไธš้ขๅฏน2019ๅ† ็Šถ็—…ๆฏ’็—…ๅผ•ๅ‘็š„โ€œๆ–ฐๅธธๆ€โ€๏ผŒๅฆ‚ไฝ•ๆ›ดๅฅฝ็š„ๆŠตๅพก้ฃŽ้™ฉ๏ผŒไปŽ่€Œ่ตฐๅ‡บๅ…จ็ƒๆ€งๅฑๆœบๆ‰€ๅธฆๆฅ็š„ๅผบ็ƒˆๅ†ฒๅ‡ปใ€‚่ฟ™ไปฝๅผ€ๅˆ›ๆ€ง็š„ใ€Šไธญๅ›ฝไผไธšๅฏๆŒ็ปญๅ‘ๅฑ•็›ฎๆ ‡ๅฎž่ทต่ฐƒ็ ”ๆŠฅๅ‘Šโ€”โ€”ไธญๅ›ฝไผไธšไธŽๅฏๆŒ็ปญๅ‘ๅฑ•ๅŸบ็บฟ่ฐƒ็ ”ใ€‹็”ฑ่”ๅˆๅ›ฝๅผ€ๅ‘่ฎกๅˆ’็ฝฒไธŽๆ™ฎๅŽๆฐธ้“๏ผˆไธญๅ›ฝ๏ผ‰ๅŠไธญๅ›ฝๅ›ฝ้™…ๅ•†ไผšๅ…ฑๅŒๅฎŒๆˆใ€‚่ฏฅๆŠฅๅ‘Š้‡‡็”จๅœจ็บฟ้—ฎๅท่ฐƒ็ ”ๅ’Œๆกˆไพ‹่ฎฟ่ฐˆ็š„ๆ–นๅผ๏ผŒๅฏน่ฟ‘็™พๅฎถไธๅŒ่กŒไธš็š„ๅœจๅŽไผไธš๏ผˆๅŒ…ๆ‹ฌๅœจๅŽ่ฟ่ฅ็š„ๅค–่ต„ๅ…ฌๅธ๏ผ‰็›ฎๅ‰ๅฏนๅฏๆŒ็ปญๅ‘ๅฑ•็š„่ฎค็Ÿฅ็จ‹ๅบฆไธŽๅฎž่ทตๆƒ…ๅ†ต่ฟ›่กŒไบ†็ปผๅˆๅˆ†ๆžใ€‚ๆŠฅๅ‘Šไธบไผไธšๅฆ‚ไฝ•่ฟ›ไธ€ๆญฅๅ‚ไธŽSDGๆๅ‡บไบ†่กŒไน‹ๆœ‰ๆ•ˆ็š„ๅปบ่ฎฎ๏ผŒๅŒๆ—ถไนŸๆŒ‡ๅ‡บไบ†ๅ‰่ฟ›่ทฏไธŠไบŸๅพ…ๅบ”ๅฏน็š„ๆŒ‘ๆˆ˜ใ€‚  Right to Education and Schooling in Latin America ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Mariela Alejandra Acevedo | Felicitas Acosta | Myriam Feldfeber | Pablo Imen | Marรญa Mercedes Palumbo | Fernanda Saforcada | Soledad Vercellino ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento | Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) The extension of the right to education in Latin America is part of the contemporary debate about schooling. The educational reforms of the latter part of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century in the region accompanied this debate: enactment of new laws, changes in the structure of educational systems, curricular reforms, revision of classroom teaching, modification of the teacher training are some of the ways these reforms take. Changes in education systems are also affected by the emergence of new actors, topics and forms of intervention: from standardized international tests and the participation of civil society and non-governmental organizations, to the introduction of content related to issues of gender and sexuality. This book brings together works that attempt to account for the set of changes mentioned, from different perspectives: historical, political, philosophical and pedagogical. It also brings together the award-winning articles from the CLACSO-UNGS essay contest on the right to education within the framework of the Education Axis of the Democracies in Revolution / Revolutions in Democracy program.  Derecho a la educaciรณn y escolarizaciรณn en Amรฉrica Latina ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Mariela Alejandra Acevedo | Felicitas Acosta | Myriam Feldfeber | Pablo Imen | Marรญa Mercedes Palumbo | Fernanda Saforcada | Soledad Vercellino ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento | Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) La extensiรณn del derecho a la educaciรณn en Amรฉrica Latina forma parte del debate contemporรกneo acerca de la escolarizaciรณn. Las reformas educativas de la รบltima parte del siglo XX y comienzos del siglo XXI en la regiรณn acompaรฑaron dicho debate: sanciรณn de nuevas leyes, cambios en la estructura de los sistemas educativos, reformas curriculares, revisiรณn de la enseรฑanza en el aula, modificaciรณn de la formaciรณn docente son algunas de las maneras que adoptan estas reformas. Las modificaciones en los sistemas educativos tambiรฉn se encuentran atravesadas por la emergencia de nuevos actores, temas y formas de intervenciรณn: desde las pruebas internacionales estandarizadas, la participaciรณn de la sociedad civil y las organizaciones no gubernamentales, hasta la introducciรณn de contenidos vinculados con cuestiones de gรฉnero y sexualidad. Este libro reรบne trabajos que intentan dar cuenta del conjunto de cambios mencionados desde diferentes perspectivas: histรณrica, polรญtica, filosรณfica y pedagรณgica. Reรบne tambiรฉn los artรญculos premiados del concurso de ensayos CLACSO-UNGS sobre el derecho a la educaciรณn en el marco del Eje Educaciรณn del programa Democracias en revoluciรณn/Revoluciones en democracia.  Learn for Our Planet: A Global Review of How Environmental Issues Are Integrated in Education ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO 2020 was the equal hottest year on record. One million species are at risk of extinction. We use more resources than the planet can generate each year - if we continue to live the way we do today, we will need three earths by 2050. The way we currently live is not sustainable. Urgent change is needed, but lasting change is impossible without education.This publication presents the extent to which environmental issues are integrated in primary and secondary education policies and curricula across 46 UNESCO Member States. Over half of education policies and curricula studied made no mention of climate change. Only 19 per cent made reference to biodiversity. Countries have made progress: 83 per cent of education policies and curricula studied addressed the environment at least once, and 69 per cent mentioned sustainability - but it is clear that more needs to be done to prepare learners with the knowledge, skills, values and attitudes to act for our planet. Governments, education policy-makers, academics, and education and environmental stakeholders need to further commit to Education for Sustainable Development.   ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ํ™œ์šฉ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ถ„์„ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 20, No. 3) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2025 ์ €์ž: ์œค๋…ธ์•„ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ดˆโ€ค์ค‘โ€ค๊ณ โ€ค๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋น„โ€คํ˜„์žฅ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ํ™œ์šฉ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋™ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 2017๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2025๋…„ 8์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ•™์ˆ  ๋…ผ๋ฌธ 85ํŽธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์ž ์žฌ ๋””๋ฆฌํด๋ ˆ ํ• ๋‹น(LDA) ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ† ํ”ฝ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ํ™œ์šฉ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2017๋…„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ด 2020๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋ก โ€ค๊ฐœ๋… ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ 2021๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ ์‹ค์ฆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์•ฝ 68.2%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๋„๊ตฌ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์ดˆโ€ค์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋„๊ตฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์€ ์ „ ํ•™๊ต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ ๊ต์œก ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. LDA ํ† ํ”ฝ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค: (1) AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ด์Šˆ ํƒ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”, (2) AI ํ™œ์šฉ์—์„œ์˜ ํŽธํ–ฅ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ๋น„ํŒ์  ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ํ•จ์–‘, (3) AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์œค๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ํ•จ์–‘, (4) AI ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ SDGs ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์‹คํ˜„, (5) AI ์œตํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ƒํƒœโ€คํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†Œ์–‘ ํ•จ์–‘. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ฒœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์  ๋”์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ: '์—ฌ๊ต์‚ฌ'๋“ค์˜ ์ž์ „์  ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ต์œก์  ๋„์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 20, No. 3) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2025 ์ €์ž: ์ฐจ๋ณด์€ | ๊ณ ์•„๋ผ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ผ๋Š” ์  ๋” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ โ€˜์—ฌ๊ต์‚ฌโ€™๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๋„์ „์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์ „์  ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ โ€˜์—ฌ๊ต์‚ฌโ€™ 4๋ช…์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, โ€˜์—ฌ๊ต์‚ฌโ€™๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์ธต์ ์ธ ์  ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋™๋ฃŒ ๊ต์‚ฌ, ํ•™์ƒ, ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™ธ๋ชจ ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ •ํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ์™ธ๋ชจ ์œ ์ง€ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ์  ๋Œ€์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ต์ง, ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ง์—…์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๋Œ๋ด„ ๋…ธ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์–ด ๊ต์œก ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์  ๋”, ์ธ๊ถŒ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ž์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์  ๋” ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์  ๋” ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๊ท ์—ด์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์˜ โ€˜์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธโ€™๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ฐ€์ด์ž ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ํ”๋“œ๋Š” โ€˜ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‚ฌ์กฐ์ดโ€™๋กœ์„œ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์ด ๊ต๊ณผ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ํ•™๊ต ํ’ํ† ์™€ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 20, No. 2) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2025 ์ €์ž: ์ •์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ์„œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ํ’ํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์—๋Š” OECD PISA 2018 ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ 64๊ฐœ๊ตญ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 3์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋‹ค์ธต๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ œ์‹œํ˜•, ํ•™๊ธ‰ ํ† ๋ก ํ˜•, ์ด์Šˆ ๋ถ„์„ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜-ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ์žฌํ•™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ํ•™๊ต ํ’ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ํ•™๊ต ํ’ํ†  ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•™๊ต ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์ „์ด ์–‘์ƒ ๋ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 20, No. 2) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2025 ์ €์ž: ๋ฐ•์„ธ์ง„ | ์ž„์žฌ์ผ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก์ข…๋‹จ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 2013์˜ 4, 6์ฐจ๋…„๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „์ด ์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ์žฌํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ๋ถ„์„, ์ž ์žฌ์ „์ด๋ถ„์„, ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋‹ค์ธต๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ค‘โ€ค๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ €โ€ค์ค‘โ€ค๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ 3๊ฐœ ์ž ์žฌํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž ์žฌํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋™์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 2ํ•™๋…„์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 1ํ•™๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ €์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ด๋  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ์ „์ด์—๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ง€์—ญ, ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๋น„์œจ, ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๋น„์œจ ๋“ฑ ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์š”์ธ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.