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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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3,457 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

The Impact of AI on Curriculum Systems: Towards an Orbit-Shifting Dialogue (In-Progress Reflection; no. 32, 2019) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) โ€˜Artificial Intelligenceโ€™ (AI) refers to the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence. In order to achieve transformational change in contemporary curriculum systems and learning environments, we need to engender an orbitshifting dialogue about the potential relationship between AI and education, in terms of both independent variables (threats), and dependent variables (opportunities). Through such a dialogue, we need to create foresight indicators that can predict the process of this relationship. It is, however, crucial that the relationship between AI and education is strong and directly proportionate. If the potential of the relationship is not exploited sufficiently, then underdeveloped education systems will lag behind and fail to achieve their potential for transformation, whether radical or incremental. Indeed, some may even become obsolete. The paper contends that in order to effectively contribute to the knowledge economy and to sustainable development in the age of the 4th Industrial Revolution (characterized by a fusion of cyber-physical technologies) modern educational systems need to overcome obstacles to innovation in order to maximize the potential for transformative change. To achieve this will require an โ€˜orbital shiftโ€™ in educational planning, practice and resourcing, to enable schools to respond more effectively to the rapidly changing needs of young people, society, the economy and environment in the third decade of the 21st century. Schools, educational institutions and environments, need to transform from being primarily spaces for teaching and taking exams, into spaces for innovation and personal learning, based on a culture of actively listening to the voices, choices, needs and goals of learners. Teachers need to become facilitators, coaches and mentors for learners. Schools need to create AI-enabled, flexible, collaborative working spaces. Visionary, energetic educational leaders need to communicate effectively with all stakeholders, including employers and parents, to inspire and manage change and smart decision-making to develop schools of the future. The aim of this reflection is to initiate an โ€˜orbit-shiftingโ€™ dialogue about the potential of AI applications to transform all components of the curriculum system to meet emergent 21st century educational goals. The conceptualization aims to explore the variable roles and impact of curriculum learning and assessment on these emerging educational goals. Theme 1 of the paper outlines the concepts and characteristics of a range of existing AI systems and their potential to enhance teaching learning and assessment. Theme 2 reflects on the potential to embrace AI systems across the curriculum system. Theme 3 proposes an action model to enable AI to have an โ€˜orbit shifting impactโ€™ on all the components of the curriculum system (i.e. learners, teachers, learning environments, leadership and management, content, pedagogy and assessment) by enhancing opportunities for individualization, creativity and uniqueness. ๊ทน๋‹จํ™” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 16, No. 3) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ์ €์ž: ํ•˜์Šน์ฒœ | ์œ ์„ฑ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทน๋‹จํ™” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จํ™” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์—ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์ „๋žต์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์˜์—ญ 9๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8๊ฐœ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ถ”์ถœ, 8๊ฐœ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ ๊ทน๋‹จํ™” ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™˜, ๊ทน๋ณต ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ์ˆ˜์—… ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ํ•™์ƒ ํ–‰์œ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฐ„๊ทน์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์ด ์‹ค์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์„ ์ฒด๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒด๋“๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”, ์‹ค์ œ์  ์ง€์‹ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ๊ต์œก 2024๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ํ˜ธ (์ œ66๊ถŒ ํ†ต๊ถŒ 255ํ˜ธ) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2024 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๊ต์œก์ฒญ ๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ •๋ณด์› ๊ถŒ๋‘์นผ๋Ÿผ: ๊ฑฐ์ธ์˜ ์–ด๊นจ ์œ„์—์„œ โ€˜๊ฐ€์•ผํ•  ๊ธธโ€™์„ ์ฐพ๋‹ค ํŠน๋ณ„๊ธฐํš:- ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€, ํ•™๊ต๋งŒ์ด ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰- ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”- [์„œ์šธ์•„ํ˜„์ดˆ] ๋…์„œ ์Šต๊ด€, ํ‰์ƒ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ํž˜!- [์„œ์šธ๋“ฑํ˜„์ดˆ] ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฌธํ•ด๋ ฅ, ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค์šด๋‹ค- [์ค‘ํ‰์ค‘] ์ž์›์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ „ํ™˜๊ต์œก- [์„๊ด€๊ณ ] ๋” ํฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋„์ „ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜์‹์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค: ์„๊ด€๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ตญ์ œ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ต์œก:- [์œ ์น˜์› ์ด์Œํ•™๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…] ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋‹ค, ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ž‡๋‹ค: ์ด์Œ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด์šธ๋ฆผ ์† ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ- [ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ธ‰ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ณต๋™ ์ˆ˜์—…] ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ณ  ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์šฐ์ • ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ- [์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ƒํƒœ์ „ํ™˜๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜์—…] ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ? ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ณต์กด!- [์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์—ญ์ง€์‚ฌ์ง€ ๊ณต์กดํ˜• ํ† ๋ก  ์ˆ˜์—…] ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณต์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก !๊ต๊ณผ๊ต์œก- [๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ํ™œ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์—…] ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ˆ˜์—…- [ํ•™๊ธ‰์šด์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ๋ณด๊ธฐ] ์œก๊ฐœ์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ฐœ๋ฉด๋ฐ˜ ์ œ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„- [์ฒดํ—˜ยท๋ฌธํ™”ยท์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ™œ๋™ โ… ] ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋‹ค: ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๊ต์œก- [์ฒดํ—˜ยท๋ฌธํ™”ยท์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ™œ๋™ โ…ก] ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” โ€œ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ต์œกโ€: ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ข…ํ•ฉ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ™œ๋™- [ํ•™๊ตํ˜„์žฅ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ] AI ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก ์—ฟ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ •์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ: ํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜์—… ๋‚ด ์—๋“€ํ…Œํฌ ํ™œ์šฉ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ต์œก์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„ ์ •์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ต์œก์ •๋ณด:- 2024๋…„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ๊ต์œกํ™œ๋™ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ •์ฑ…, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ์€ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”- ๋Œ๋ด„๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์›€์ด ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ์šธํ˜• ๋Š˜๋ด„ํ•™๊ต- ์ˆ˜์—…-ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์„ฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ดˆ ยท ์ค‘๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ •๋ณด๊ณต์‹œ(๊ต์ˆ˜ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ณ„ํš ๊ด€๋ จ) ๊ฐœ์ • ์•ˆ๋‚ด- ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ? ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋งˆ๋‹น:- [์›นํˆฐ] ์•Œ์ฐฌ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ- [์ˆ˜๊ธฐ] ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ์„ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋‹ค- [์„œํ‰] ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด๋‹ค: ์ด๊ฑด๋ฒ” ใ€Ž์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด๋‹คใ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ - [ํ›„๊ธฐ] ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋‹จ 2024 โ€˜๋ด„ํ˜ธโ€™ ํ›„๊ธฐ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ: โ€œ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ดยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹ ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!โ€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ… ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ: ํƒˆ์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ (๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 17, No. 2) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2024 ์ €์ž: ์—ผํƒœ๊ทผ | ์†Œ๊ฒฝํฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ…์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€์— ํˆฌ๊ณ ๋œ 25 ํŽธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ… ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ , ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋“ค์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, โ€˜๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์œก ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ โ€˜๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ž‘๋‹ค์›์  ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์ฃผ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์— ํŽธ์ค‘๋œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์™€ ์ด๋ก  ํƒ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํƒˆ์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Literacy for Empowerment and Transformation: Report of the Secretary-General ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2024 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations | UNESCO The present report is submitted in fulfilment of the request made by the General Assembly, in its resolution 77/192, that the Secretary-General, in cooperation with the Director General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), submit to the Assembly at its seventy-ninth session a report on the implementation of the resolution. The Assembly also invited UNESCO to continue its mandated role to lead and coordinate the Education 2030 Agenda and requested UNESCO to continue its coordinating and catalysing role through the implementation of the strategy of the Global Alliance for Liter acy and by continuing to provide support to Member States. The present report provides an overview of the global literacy landscape, highlighting progress, key challenges and recommendations for further promotion of literacy as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the follow-up to the Transforming Education Summit and beyond. Transforming Education Towards SDG4: Report of a Global Survey on Country Actions to Transform Education; Highlights ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2024 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO In 2022, the United Nations Transforming Education Summit responded decisively to mobilize action, ambition and solidarity as well as to elevate education to the top of the political agenda. This powerful mobilization led to 143 countries presenting national statements of commitment, demonstrating their political resolve to reimagine and transform their education systems. On the Summitโ€™s fi rst anniversary, UNESCO invited its Member States to participate in the Survey on Country Actions to Transform Education and report on how they have translated their commitments into actions. This document presents highlights from the Transforming Education Towards SDG 4: Report of a global survey on country actions to transform education. It showcases transformative actions that countries have undertaken to accelerate progress towards SDG 4. The report emphasizes that education must adopt a holistic, lifelong and comprehensive approach that addresses the development and well-being of individual learners and society. Transforming education requires placing inclusion, equity and gender equality at the core of policies and interventions. It also requires more and better education fi nancing, and investments in the teaching profession. Perspectives on Citizenship in School (IFE Monitoring Report; (vol. 125, no.6) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ร‰cole normale supรฉrieure de Lyon.Lโ€™Institut franรงais de lโ€™ร‰ducation Prenant la suite dโ€™un premier dossier consacrรฉ ร  lโ€™รฉducation ร  la citoyennetรฉ (Feyfant, 2010 l), ce dossier de veille a pour objectifde rรฉexaminer ร  la lumiรจre de ces รฉvolutions rรฉcentes la question des liens entre รฉcole et citoyennetรฉ. Following up on an initial report dedicated to citizenship education (Feyfant, 2010 I), this monitoring report aims to re-examine the relationship between school and citizenship in light of recent developments.  Regards sur la citoyennetรฉ ร  lโ€™รฉcole(Dossier de veille de lโ€™IFร‰; (vol.125, nยฐ6) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ร‰cole normale supรฉrieure de Lyon.Lโ€™Institut franรงais de lโ€™ร‰ducation Prenant la suite dโ€™un premier dossier consacrรฉ ร  lโ€™รฉducation ร  la citoyennetรฉ (Feyfant, 2010 l), ce dossier de veille a pour objectifde rรฉexaminer ร  la lumiรจre de ces รฉvolutions rรฉcentes la question des liens entre รฉcole et citoyennetรฉ. Following up on an initial report dedicated to citizenship education (Feyfant, 2010 I), this monitoring report aims to re-examine the relationship between school and citizenship in light of recent developments.  Citizenship Education in Schools: Summary Report ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2016 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: National Center for the Study of School Systems (CNESCO) This report explores the evolution of citizenship education in French schools in response to contemporary challenges. It highlights the key principles of this education and its impact on students, supported by recent research and surveys. The report also compares international practices and presents innovative examples, offering insights to enhance citizenship teaching in France.  ร‰ducation ร  la citoyennetรฉ ร  l'รฉcole : Dossier de synthรจse ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2016 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: National Center for the Study of School Systems (CNESCO) Ce dossier explore l'รฉvolution de l'รฉducation ร  la citoyennetรฉ dans les รฉcoles franรงaises face aux dรฉfis contemporains. Il met en avant les principes clรฉs de cette รฉducation et son impact sur les รฉlรจves, soutenu par des recherches et des sondages rรฉcents. Le rapport compare les pratiques internationales et prรฉsente des exemples innovants, offrant des perspectives pour amรฉliorer l'enseignement de la citoyennetรฉ en France.