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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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3,457 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Education on Citizenship and Human Rights ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2010 ์ €์ž: ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุญุงู„ูŠ This article presents definitions for the determinants of the concept of education on citizenship, in its three principles, using Morocco as a background, considering that education on citizenship aims at โ€œDeveloping awareness of the rights and responsibilities, both individual and collective, training on practicing it and that citizenship derives its social function from its contribution to the formation of the human being/citizen who is capable of carrying forward the modernizing and developmental effort of his country, at a time where the citizensโ€™ expectations  and the living requirements of todayโ€™s world are growingโ€.The three dimensions of the definition are: 1) the philosophic and value dimension; 2) the legal and political dimension; 3) the social and cultural dimension. In addition, the article deals with the parameters that complement each other in presenting the concept: 1) Education on citizenship with its different definitions; 2) The attributes of the Good Citizen and the declared values in the Moroccan โ€œNational Charter of Education and Trainingโ€ (namely the Islamic values, values of the civil identity, identity values and human rights values); 3) the aims of education on citizenship; 4) the objectives of education on citizenship; 5) The relevant reference capacities; 6) Means and ways of implementing the objectives; 7) the relationship between education on citizenship and the education on human rights. The article concludes by pointing that education on citizenship in practiced through three main channels that synergize and integrate their objectives: the family, the social environment and the schoolโ€. Harnessing the Era of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: A Primer for Higher Education Stakeholders ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: Bosen Lily Liu | Diana Morales | Jaime Roser-Chinchilla | Emma Sabzalieva | Arianna Valentini | Daniele Vieira do Nascimento | Clarisa Yerovi ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO | UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC) The International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (UNESCO IESALC) is one of UNESCOโ€™s key education-focused institutes and is the only institute in the United Nations with a specific mandate for higher education. Taking a holistic and integrated intersectoral and cross-sectoral approach to higher education, UNESCO IESALC provides support to Member States through policy-driven and action-oriented research and publications, capacity development, training, advocacy and networking. Following the release of a Quick Start Guide on using ChatGPT and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education, UNESCO IESALC is pleased to offer to the wider community of higher education stakeholders worldwide this Primer on AI and higher education. Providing information and tips for developing further thinking and policies related to the use of AI processes and outcomes in higher education institutions, the Primer is a comprehensive and comprehensible introduction to AI. It also serves as a practical tool for guidance and reference with recommendations for its use in higher education. Oportunidades y desafรญos de la era de la inteligencia artificial para la educaciรณn superior: Una introducciรณn para los actores de la educaciรณn superior ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: Bosen Lily Liu | Diana Morales | Jaime Roser-Chinchilla | Emma Sabzalieva | Arianna Valentini | Daniele Vieira do Nascimento | Clarisa Yerovi ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO | UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (IESALC) El Instituto Internacional de la UNESCO para la Educaciรณn Superior en Amรฉrica Latina y el Caribe (UNESCO IESALC) es uno de los institutos clave de la UNESCO centrado en la educaciรณn y es el รบnico instituto de las Naciones Unidas con un mandato especรญfico para la educaciรณn superior.  Adoptando un enfoque holรญstico e integrado de manera intersectorial y transectorial de la educaciรณn superior, el IESALC presta apoyo a los Estados miembros mediante investigaciones y publicaciones orientadas a la formulaciรณn de polรญticas y a la acciรณn, al desarrollo de capacidades, la formaciรณn, la abogacรญa y la creaciรณn de redes. Tras la publicaciรณn de una Guรญa de inicio rรกpido sobre el uso de ChatGPT y la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la educaciรณn superior, UNESCO IESALC se complace en ofrecer a la comunidad en general interesada en la educaciรณn superior global este Manual en IA y educaciรณn superior. Proporcionando informaciรณn y consejos para el desarrollo de pensamiento y de polรญticas relacionadas con el uso de la IA en las instituciones de educaciรณn superior, este Manual es una introducciรณn comprensible y exhaustiva a la IA. Tambiรฉn sirve como herramienta prรกctica de orientaciรณn y referencia con recomendaciones para su uso en la enseรฑanza superior. 2021 ์•„๋™ยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ดํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ - ํ•œ๊ตญ ์•„๋™ยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ธ๊ถŒ์‹คํƒœ: ์ด๊ด„๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ์ €์ž: ๊น€์˜์ง€ | ์œ ์„คํฌ | ์ตœํ™์ผ | ์ด๋ฏผํฌ | ๊น€์ง„ํ˜ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ •์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ์—”์•„๋™๊ถŒ๋ฆฌํ˜‘์•ฝ์ดํ–‰ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง๊ณผ ์•„๋™ยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ธ๊ถŒ์‹คํƒœ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„๋™ยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ถŒ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ3๊ธฐ ์•„๋™ยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ 5์ฐจ๋…„๋„ ๊ณผ์ œ์ด๋‹ค.  ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„๋™ยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ธ๊ถŒ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ „ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ์—”์•„๋™๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด 2017๋…„ ์ œ3๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„๋™๊ถŒ๋ฆฌํ˜‘์•ฝ์ดํ–‰ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์Šน์ธํ†ต๊ณ„์ธ โ€˜์•„๋™ยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ธ๊ถŒ์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌโ€™๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 4ํ•™๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 3ํ•™๋…„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋…„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ, ์•„๋™๊ถŒ๋ฆฌํ˜‘์•ฝ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ โ€˜์•„๋™ยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ธ๊ถŒ์ง€ํ‘œ์ฒด๊ณ„โ€™ 115๊ฐœ ์ง€ํ‘œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ค‘ 42๊ฐœ ์ง€ํ‘œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„๋™ยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์‹คํƒœ์™€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ง„์ „ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ถ•์ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ†ต๊ณ„ํฌํ„ธ(KOSIS)๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„œ๋น„์Šค(MDIS)์— ์›์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.  ์œ ์—”์•„๋™๊ถŒ๋ฆฌํ˜‘์•ฝ์ดํ–‰ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ, ์›Œํฌ์ˆ, ์˜๊ฒฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ5๏ผŸ6์ฐจ ์•„๋™๊ถŒ๋ฆฌํ˜‘์•ฝ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ดํ–‰ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์—”์•„๋™๊ถŒ๋ฆฌํ˜‘์•ฝ์ดํ–‰ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง๊ณผ ์ธ๊ถŒ์‹คํƒœ ๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 17๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข… ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋ฌผ์€ ์ด๊ด„๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, ์‹ฌํ™”๋ถ„์„๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ถ„์„๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋“ฑ ์ด 3์ข…์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ถŒ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ํ™œ์šฉ๋„ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ธ ์‹ฌํ™”๋ถ„์„๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ 2021๋…„๋„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” โ€˜์ธ๊ถŒ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต๋ฌธํ™”โ€™์ด๋‹ค.  ์žฅ์• ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์นœํ™”์  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ •์ฑ… ์ถ”์ง„๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ์ €์ž: ๊น€์ง€์—ฐ | ๊น€์Šน๊ฒฝ | ์˜ค์šฑ์ฐฌ | ์ •์†Œ์—ฐ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ •์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› 2021๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ 24์„ธ ์ดํ•˜ ์žฅ์• ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์€ ์•ฝ 10๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „์ฒด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 1% ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” โ€˜๋“ฑ๋ก ์žฅ์• ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„โ€™๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ, โ€˜๋ฏธ๋“ฑ๋ก ์žฅ์• ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„, ๋ฒ•์ • ์žฅ์•  ์œ ํ˜•์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„, ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋น„์žฅ์• ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„โ€™์ด ์ œ์™ธ๋œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ์•  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์š”๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์ถœํ˜„์œจ์ด ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋™ยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ์— ์žฅ์•  ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ปค์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค.์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” โ€˜ํฌ์šฉ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ •์ฑ…โ€™์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์žฅ์• ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๋น„์žฅ์• ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ต์œก ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: ๊น€์ง„์ˆ™ | ๊น€๋ฌ˜์€ | ๋ฐ•์ผ์ค€ | ๋ฐฐํ˜„์ˆœ | ์ด์ง€์€ | ์ž„๋™์‹  | ์ž„์ง€์˜ | ํ™์„ ์ฃผ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œกํ•™์ˆ ์ •๋ณด์› ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ 2022 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์‹œํ–‰์— ์•ž์„œ 1์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ 2015 ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ต์ˆ˜ํ•™์Šต ์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 2022 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ช…์‹œ๋œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์†Œ์–‘(Digital lteracy)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , 2022 ๊ฐœ์ • ์ •๋ณด๊ณผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์‹œ์•ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(๊ต์œก๋ถ€ ์™ธ, 2022.12.31)์—์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋Œ€์˜์—ญ, ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์š”์†Œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•™์Šต ์š”์†Œ์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ, ๊ต๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜ํ•™์Šต ์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์ •๋ฆฝ, ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๊ต์ˆ˜ํ•™์Šต ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๊ต๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ถ„์„์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฅ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด(FGI)๊ณผ ์›”๋“œ์นดํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์›Œํฌ์ˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. * ๋ณธ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ 'ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œกํ•™์ˆ ์ •๋ณด์›'์—์„œ 2023๋…„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ4์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ '๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ต์œก ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(์ž‘์„ฑ์ž:๊น€์ง„์ˆ™ ์™ธ)'์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œกํ•™์ˆ ์ •๋ณด์› ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€(https://www.keris.or.kr/)์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  ะžะขะงะ•ะข ะฟะพ ั€ะตะทัƒะปัŒั‚ะฐั‚ะฐะผ ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะธััะปะตะดะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ะฝะฐ ั‚ะตะผัƒ ยซะœะพะฝะธั‚ะพั€ะธะฝะณ ัะธั‚ัƒะฐั†ะธะธ ั ะฟั€ะพั„ะธะปะฐะบั‚ะธะบะพะน ะฑัƒะปะปะธะฝะณะฐ ะฒ ัั€ะตะดะฝะธั… ะพะฑั€ะฐะทะพะฒะฐั‚ะตะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ัˆะบะพะปะฐั… ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะšะฐะทะฐั…ัั‚ะฐะฝยป ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: าšะฐะดั–ั€-า›ะฐัะธะตั‚ (ะšะฐะทะฐั…ัั‚ะฐะฝ) ะžะฑั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะต ะพะฑัŠะตะดะธะฝะตะฝะธะต ยซะšะฐะดั–ั€ะšะฐัะธะตั‚ยป ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะพะฒะฐะปะพ ะธ ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะปะพ ะธััะปะตะดะพะฒะฐะฝะธะต, ะฟะพัะฒัั‰ะตะฝะฝะพะต ะผะพะฝะธั‚ะพั€ะธะฝะณัƒ ัะธั‚ัƒะฐั†ะธะธ ั ะฟั€ะพั„ะธะปะฐะบั‚ะธะบะพะน ะฑัƒะปะปะธะฝะณะฐ ะฒ ัั€ะตะดะฝะธั… ะพะฑั€ะฐะทะพะฒะฐั‚ะตะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ัˆะบะพะปะฐั… ะšะฐะทะฐั…ัั‚ะฐะฝะฐ. ะฆะตะปัŒัŽ ะธััะปะตะดะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ะฒั‹ัั‚ัƒะฟะฐะปะพ ะธะทัƒั‡ะตะฝะธะต ัˆะตัั‚ะธ ัˆะบะพะป, ะฒ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ั… ะฟะปะฐะฝะธั€ัƒะตั‚ัั ะฒะฝะตะดั€ะธั‚ัŒ ะฟะธะปะพั‚ะฝัƒัŽ ะฟั€ะพะณั€ะฐะผะผัƒ ยซะซะฝัะฐะฟยป ะฟะพ ะฟั€ะพั‚ะธะฒะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธัŽ ะฑัƒะปะปะธะฝะณัƒ ะฒ ัˆะบะพะปะฐั…. ะะฐัั‚ะพัั‰ะธะน ะดะพะบะปะฐะด ะฟะพะดะณะพั‚ะพะฒะปะตะฝ ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะฟั€ะพะตะบั‚ะฐ ยซะคะพะบัƒั ะฟั€ะฐะฒ ั‡ะตะปะพะฒะตะบะฐ: ะถะตะฝั‰ะธะฝั‹ ะธ ะดะตั‚ะธยป, ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทัƒะตะผะพะณะพ ะžะž ยซาšะฐะดั–ั€-า›ะฐัะธะตั‚ยป ะธ ะะณะตะฝั‚ัั‚ะฒะพะผ ะกะจะ ะฟะพ ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะผัƒ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธัŽ (USAID).  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI) ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ•  ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ •๋ฆฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ์ €์ž: ์ „์ œ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ๊ต์œก ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์ ์ฐจ ๋„์ž…๋  ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI) ๊ต์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ์–‘์ , ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI) ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ณด์™„์ ์ธ ํ˜‘์—… ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI) ๊ต์‚ฌ ๋„์ž…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ œ๋„์ , ๋ฒ•์ , ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ•ด์˜ค๋˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ์—…๋ฌด ์ค‘์— ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์—…๋ณด๋‹ค ํ–‰์ •์— ํ• ์• ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ์ง€๋„, ์ƒ๋‹ด ๋“ฑ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI) ๊ต์‚ฌ ๋„์ž…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ผ๊ธฐ๋  ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋„์ž… ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ™•์ธ๊ณผ ์ ๊ฒ€, ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜‘์—… ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์— ์•Œ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก ์ „๋ง: UNESCO ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ OECD ๊ต์œก 2030์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: ๊น€๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์› ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด UNESCO ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ OECD ๊ต์œก 2030์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ „๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 2021๋…„ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋œ UNESCO ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , OECD ๊ต์œก 2030๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก ์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ UNESCO ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ต์œก์ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ œ์–ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.   ํ•™๊ต ํ‰ํ™”ยทํ†ต์ผ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์‹คํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: ๊น€์ƒ๋ฒ” ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์› ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํ•™๊ต ํ‰ํ™”ยทํ†ต์ผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰ํ™”ยทํ†ต์ผ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•™๊ต ํ‰ํ™”ยทํ†ต์ผ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์‹คํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ • ์‹œ ํ‰ํ™”ยทํ†ต์ผ๊ต์œก์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ต๊ณผ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ „ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.