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Référentiel de compétences en IA pour les enseignants 발행 연도: 2025 저자: Fengchun Miao | Mutlu Cukurova 단체 저자: UNESCO Guider les enseignants à propos de l’usage judicieux ou problématique de l’IA en éducationL’intelligence artificielle (IA) traite une grande quantité d’informations, génère de nouveaux contenus et aide à la prise de décision grâce à des analyses prédictives. Dans le domaine de l’éducation, l’IA a transformé la relation traditionnelle entre l’enseignant et l’apprenant en un triptyque dynamique entre l’enseignant, l’IA et l’apprenant. Cette évolution exige de repenser le rôle des enseignants et les compétences dont ils ont besoin à l’ère de l’IA. Pourtant, peu de pays ont défini ces compétences ou élaboré des programmes nationaux pour former les enseignants à l’IA, ce qui prive de nombreux éducateurs d’un cadre adéquat.Le Référentiel de compétences en IA pour les enseignants comble cette lacune : il définit les connaissances, les habiletés et les valeurs que les enseignants doivent maîtriser à l’ère de l’IA. Élaborée dans le respect de la protection des droits des enseignants, de l’accroissement de l’agentivité humaine et de la promotion de la durabilité, la publication présente 15 compétences réparties en cinq composantes : une approche de l’IA centrée sur l’humain, l’éthique de l’IA, les fondements et les applications de l’IA, la pédagogie de l’IA et l’IA pour l’apprentissage professionnel. Ces compétences sont classées selon trois niveaux de progression : acquérir, approfondir, créer.En tant que référence internationale, cet outil sert de guide pour l’élaboration de référentiels nationaux de compétences en IA, apporte des informations sur les programmes de formation des enseignants et aide à définir des paramètres d’évaluation des apprentissages. Il fournit également aux enseignants des stratégies pour développer leurs connaissances en matière d’IA, respecter des principes éthiques et soutenir leur développement professionnel. 
Curriculum in Transformation Mode: Rethinking Curriculum for the Transformation of Education and Education Systems 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Renato Opertti 단체 저자: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) Through these pages, Renato Opertti shares a series of reflections that invite us to revisit the curriculum as an opportunity and lever for societies to express their visions and aspirations. Curriculum can serve to position education as the pillar of a renewed social contract grounded on the welfare of all learners as persons and supporting societies and communities give effect to sustainable and better futures for the younger generations. To do so, we need to re-conceptualize curriculum at large: from a mere specification of frequently fragmented learning contents to its understanding as both a process and product of public policy developments in which diversity of stakeholders own and take responsibility for education as a global common good. Curriculum and pedagogy, by going hand-inhand, and supported by effective teaching, learning and assessment processes, can play a key role in fulfilling the right to education for every learner equally, according to their own individual needs. Key ideas in this book help us to rethink curriculum with future-oriented approaches, entailing a stronger involvement of younger generations in the decision-making process and a careful attention to vulnerability and disadvantaged groups. A curriculum that embraces individuality and diversity within collaborative and caring learning settings, nurtures freedom and autonomous thinking, connects meaningfully the global and the local, and assumes the hybridization of education. The book also delves into perspectives for educational transformation prioritizing the development of learners’ foundational and transformative competencies as the barometer of a progressive curriculum. Crucially, this entails rethinking the mindsets and practices of education systems in light of the interconnected challenges posed by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, post COVID-19, generative AI and the sustainability of the planet and the world. 
教育与气候变化 学会为造福人类和地球而行动 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | Monitoring and Evaluating Climate Communication and Education Project (MECCE) | University of Sakatchewan 教育如何促成气候变化行动？尽管有强有力的证据表明教育可以影响其他发展成果，并在培养促进可持续发展转型的专业能力方面发挥着重要作用，但在其他部门的战略、政策、规划和筹资考量中，却常常看不到教育的踪影。《全球教育监测报告》现推出一个新的出版物系列，以推动关于教育与其他可持续发展目标之间相互关系的对话。该系列的第一份出版物聚焦气候变化。其中首先分析了气候变化对教育日渐增强的影响，随后探讨了教育在气候行动中的作用。教育在培养促进向绿色经济转型的专业能力方面的贡献，在某种程度上未得到充分重视。人们普遍认为，正规、非正规和非正式学习在推动采取减缓和适应气候变化的行动方面也发挥着关键作用。然而，由于受教育程度与不可持续的消费水平之间存在正相关关系，而且关于教育对气候变化适应和减缓行动的直接影响方面的许多研究尚无定论，这在一定程度上导致教育在全球和国家气候变化议程中不受重视。本出版物认为，需要对气候变化教育作出调整，以充分发挥其潜力。教育模式不能仅仅依靠知识传授，还需要注重社会情感和行动导向学习。大部分研究都侧重于受教育程度和认知学习的影响。因此，需要开展更多研究，以评估教育还可以借由哪些其他驱动因素来影响行为并推动气候变化行动。需要借助此类研究来制定可行的教育改革方案，以完善课程设置，加强学校和教育系统的气候行动准备工作，让学习者参与进来，并使教育工作者做好相应的准备。 
Adolescents in a Changing World: The Case for Urgent Investment 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: World Health Organization (WHO) | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) This report focuses on the strong returns on investment associated with investing in adolescent health and well-being. Today, adolescents make up more than 16% of the world's population. They are a demographic that is often overlooked or misunderstood. Investments in adolescents can reduce inequalities and help to protect their human rights. The economic and social returns from a wide range of investments to address adolescent well-being are significant. The report makes a compelling case for investing in adolescents, they are living in a world facing multifaceted crises, and they will be tomorrow's changemakers and leaders. The staggering cost of inaction is estimated at US$110 trillion over a period of 27 years (2024-50). That amounts to 7.7% of the total GDP of those countries included in the models, which themselves include around 80% of the world's population. Many interventions will yield high returns, including those focused on health services and multisectoral interventions, for example on SRHR, HPV, TB, myopia, education and training, child marriage and road accident prevention. This evidence base is crucial for policymakers, practitioners, researchers, educators, donors, and civil society organizations as we map the road ahead for a better and more sustainable future. Investing in adolescent health and well-being strengthens the human capital of a country, and hence a country's potential for future development and for ending extreme poverty and creating more inclusive societies. 
Empowering Learners and Teachers for Climate Action 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO Climate change is impacting every aspect of life around the world and posing a growing threat to people and their livelihoods. It is critical to equip learners with the knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviours to effectively address the climate crisis. Globally, there remain significant gaps in how climate change education and sustainability are taught in classrooms. Getting every learner climate-ready requires a holistic approach that involves adapting curricula, training teachers, rethinking schools and empowering communities. As part of its ongoing work on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and its role as secretariat to the Greening Education Partnership, UNESCO is currently developing a Green School Quality Standard and Greening Curriculum Guidance to mainstream climate education in schools and educational institutions. 
#EquiTalks: How Can We Turn Division into Dialogue? 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: Equitas This brochure gathers the answers of five human rights defenders during the 2024 #EquiTalks panel discussion, who attempted to answer the question: How can we turn division into dialogue? The brochure suggests potential solutions and tips to counteract the polarization of opinions on human rights. #EquiTalks: Comment transformer la division en dialogue ? 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: Equitas Ce document rassemble les réponses de cinq défenseurs des droits humains lors du panel de discussion #EquiTalks en 2024, qui ont tenté de répondre à la question suivante : Comment transformer la division en dialogue? Le dépliant offre des pistes de solution et des conseils pour contrer la polarisation des opinions sur les droits humains. 
[Podcast] Back to Srebrenica 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: Doctors without Borders Since its creation in 1971, Médecins Sans Frontières has been providing medical assistance to populations in need in numerous extremely complex situations. Its staff has often witnessed various types of crimes and abuses. In this podcast, we will take a closer look at one of these crises: the siege of the city of Srebrenica and the massacre that followed the fall of this city during the Bosnian War in the 1990s. 
Chronologie du génocide 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) Cette chronologie proposée par le Musée du mémorial américain sur la Shoah montre les avancées conceptuelles et juridiques majeures dans l’évolution du terme « génocide » . Elle ne cherche pas à détailler tous les cas pouvant être considérés comme des génocides, mais à montrer comment le terme a intégré le vocabulaire politique, juridique et éthique de 1900 à 2016 pour exprimer les menaces de violences contre des groupes. 
التحديات التي تواجه الطلاب ذوي الإعاقة السمعية في برامج الدمج من وجهة نظر المعلمين في مدينة حائل (الآداب للدراسات النفسية والتربوية ;no.1, vol.6) 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Theeb Turayhib Aljbreen Almutairi | Nouf Ayed Huders Alenezi 단체 저자: Dhamar University هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على التحديات التي تواجه الطلاب ذوي الإعاقة السمعية في برامج الدمج بمدينة حائل من وجهة نظر المعلمين، والتعرف على الفروق بين استجابات معلمي ذوي الإعاقة السمعية ومعلمي التعليم العام والتي تعزى لمتغير الجنس والخبرة، والتخصص والمرحلة الدراسية. واعتمدت الدراسة على استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (211) معلماً ومعلمة، وتم إعداد استبانة لجمع البيانات، وأظهرت النتائج وجود تحديات تواجه الطلاب ذوي الإعاقة السمعية، وجاء ترتيبها على النحو التالي: التحديات التعليمية التي تواجه الطلاب ذوي الإعاقة السمعية في برامج الدمج، ثم التحديات المتعلقة بتقبل الطلبة السامعين للطلاب ذوي الإعاقة السمعية، ثم التحديات المتعلقة بتعاون معلمي التعليم العام مع معلمي الإعاقة السمعية، ثم التحديات المتعلقة بالإدارة المدرسية. كما أظهرت النتائج أنه لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً في استجابات معلمي ذوي الإعاقة السمعية ومعلمي التعليم العام حول هذه التحديات تعزى لمتغير الجنس والخبرة والتخصص والمرحلة الدراسية.