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Research Report: A Comparative Study on Hybrid Learning in Schools 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) During the COVID-19 lockdown, policymakers and educators faced an unprecedented challenge disrupting all levels of education. The initial optimism about replacing physical classes with virtual lessons diminished as complex interconnected issues emerged. To address the need for continuous and sustainable learning, school systems implemented variations of hybrid learning during the pandemic, seeking to integrate physical and virtual classes. These approaches prompted this comparative study led by UNESCO-IBE. The initial phase of this study involved collecting and analysing data on hybrid strategies from six countries. The research aimed to examine factors influencing hybrid learning implementation during the lockdown, with a subsequent focus on developing and validating a practical Hybrid Learning Framework for Schools. The cross-case analysis was designed not to rank or compare, but to understand and connect different scenarios and contexts. Phase I focuses on current hybrid learning practices and influencing factors, while Phases II and III will concentrate on using the information gathered to create and validate a Hybrid Learning Framework for Schools. Aligned with UNESCO-IBE’s overarching vision of a comprehensive, personalized, and democratized curriculum accessible to all, hybrid learning facilitates inclusive education across diverse regions, overcoming geographical and temporal limitations. The approach aims to unlock the unique potential of every learner, fostering a more flexible educational environment. 
Including Transformative Education in Pre-service Teacher Training: A Guide for Universities and Teacher Training Institutions in the Arab Region 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Khalaf Al Abri | Marco Pasqualini 단체 저자: UNESCO Beirut Transformative Education (TE), which includes concepts such as Global Citizenship Education (GCED) and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), is an essential approach to provide learners with the tools to act for more just, peaceful and sustainable societies. Between 2021 and 2023, the experts of the UNESCO Arab Transformative Education Network identified the creation of a course on Transformative Education for teachers’ pre-service training as a key step to (i) provide teachers with the needed skills to promote Transformative Education as part of the national curriculum as well as though their daily teaching practices, and (ii) to support the reform of pedagogies more broadly, by making them more interactive and focused on critical thinking, and thus positively contributing to improving learners’ overall learning outcomes. This guidance document is addressed to all entities in charge of pre-service teacher training (e.g. departments of education within higher education institutions and teacher training institutions) in the Arab region interested in including Transformative Education as part of their programmes. The guidance document particularly supports faculty deans and academia in defining the scope and the key parameters to consider while developing a course on Transformative Education, including defining course objectives, format, content, and pedagogy, as well as choosing the right facilitator(s) to deliver the course. The document also provides useful references to other guides and tools which can further support the reflections around Transformative Education and how it can be concretely applied and promoted at the higher education level. 
Being and Becoming Global Citizens: Measuring Progress toward SDG 4.7 (Phase I: Monitoring teacher and school readiness to enact global citizenship in the Asia-Pacific region) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Rachel Parker | Jennie Chainey | Payal Goundar | Sarah Richardson | Anna Dabrowski | Amy Berry | Claire Scoular 단체 저자: Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) | APCEIU Since 2022, APCEIU and the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) have conducted a study to identify enhanced tools and resources for schools and systems in the Asia-Pacific region to monitor and evaluate GCED in line with SDG 4.7.The Report of the Research for Phase 1 is available in three forms: Full report; Summary; and Policy Brief. 
How Digital is Transforming the Lives of Young People in Small Island Developing States 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Young people represent a sizeable and vital population in Small Island Developing States (SIDS). For them, digital technologies are more than just tools; they are gateways to new horizons. Digital is creating fresh opportunities, opening doors to unconventional careers, and redefining how knowledge is acquired and shared. Young people are using digital to start new businesses, explore new opportunities, learn new knowledge and skills, and to build global connections. However, young people are also cautious about digital – and they recognise risks and issues posed by digital channels, tools, and technologies. ‘How Digital is Transforming the Lives of Young People in SIDS’ explores these opportunities and challenges by hearing from young people – in their own words. Through a bespoke survey chatbot, running on messaging platforms most used by young people living in SIDS, more than 5,000 respondents from over 30 countries discuss how they’re using digital to transform their lives and livelihoods. And the barriers and challenges that they are facing on their digital journeys. 
AI and the Holocaust: Rewriting History?; The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Understanding the Holocaust 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Mykola Makhortykh | Heather Mann 단체 저자: UNESCO The threats associated with AI on safeguarding the record of the Holocaust are manifold, including the potential for manipulation by malicious actors, the introduction of falsehoods or dissemination of biased information, and the gradual erosion of public trust in authentic records. This paper provides a warning of what is at stake for the preservation of historical truth in a digital era increasingly mediated by AI. It highlights five major concerns:1. AI automated content may invent facts about the Holocaust2. Falsifying historical evidence: Deepfake Technology3. AI models can be manipulated to spread hate speech4. Algorithmic bias can spread Holocaust denial5. Oversimplifying history While there are some benefits to be gained, such as enhanced engagement and interaction opportunities for learners, as well as more efficient data processing capabilities for researchers, to navigate these challenges and capitalize on the benefits, it’s essential for AI designers, policymakers, educators, and researchers to collaborate closely. Only AI systems equipped with robust safeguards and human rights assessments, coupled with an increased focus on developing digital literacy skills, can uphold the integrity of historical truth and ensure the responsible use of artificial intelligence. 
تقرير مراجعة الخطة الاستراتيجية لقطاع التعليم من منظور الفساد المبني على النوع الاجتماعي 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Hudhaifah Jalamna 단체 저자: Coalition for Integrity and Accountability (AMAN) يهـدف التقريـر إلـى مراجعـة الخطـة الاسـتراتيجية لقطـاع التعليـم وتحليلهـا؛ للوقـوف علـى مـدى اسـتجابتها لمكافحـة الفسـاد بشـكل عـام، والفسـاد المبنـي علـى النـوع الاجتماعـي بشـكل خـاص. واقتـــراح توصيـــات لصنـاع القـرار تسـهم في تضمـين سياسـات وآليـات لتعزيـز النزاهـة ومكافحـة الفسـاد في الخطـة الإسـتراتيجية القادمـة. Report on Reviewing the Strategic Plan for the Education Sector From a Gender-Based Corruption Perspective 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Hudhaifah Jalamna 단체 저자: Coalition for Integrity and Accountability (AMAN) The report aims to review and analyze the strategic plan for the education sector to assess its effectiveness in addressing corruption in general, and gender-based corruption in particular. It proposes recommendations aimed at incorporating policies and mechanisms to enhance integrity and combat corruption in the subsequent strategic plan. 
Accelerating Carbon Neutrality: Innovative Actions for Sustainable Development 발행 연도: 2024 저자: UNESCO Beijing Climate change is a global challenge that respects no national borders. To achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, all nations need to take actions to address climate change and its impacts now. The Chinese government attaches great importance to addressing climate change by setting it as a strategic goal concerning economic and social development while considering green and low-carbon development as an essential aspect of ecological civilization. China pledges to achieve carbon peak before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060.Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is essential to promote climate action. As the creators and builders of the future world, youth play a significant role. Youth are the future. In the spirit of “Changing the minds, not the climate”, UNESCO has been committed to empowering the young generation to tackle climate change, supported by its robust networks in education, sciences, culture, communication and information.In June 2022, the first phase (2022-2025) of the “Accelerating Carbon Neutrality: Innovative Actions for Sustainable Development” project was officially launched under the sponsorship of the China Youth Development Foundation-MercedesBenz Star Fund. This project will fill the gap of China’s carbon neutrality action through activities such as “Accelerating youth climate action”, “Forest Protection Action” and “ Tropical Rainforest biodiversity conservation action” and make a pilot for climate change education and sustainable development education in China and the world by empowering institutions and community residents, including women, children and youth, and contribute to the realization of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in a bottom-up manner, including SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 14 (Life below Water), SDG 15 (Life on Land) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). The project aims to promote youth capacity in innovation and communication skills. Moreover, it seeks to increase young people’s awareness on how to reduce carbon footprint, protecting the environment, conserving biodiversity and promoting man-nature harmony through education for sustainable development, climate change, environmental protection and global citizenship education. Additionally, the project aims to explore best practices that can be shared and applied internationally. 助力碳中和：可持续发展创新行动 발행 연도: 2024 저자: UNESCO Beijing 气候变化是跨越国界的全球性挑战。为了实现2030议程，各国必须采取紧急行动来 应对气候变化及其影响。中国政府高度重视气候变化问题，将应对气候变化纳入国 家经济社会发展的重大战略，把绿色低碳发展作为生态文明建设的重要内容，并承 诺将在2030年前实现碳达峰，在2060年前实现碳中和。可持续发展教育对于促进气候行动至关重要。 青少年是未来世界的创造者与建设者，秉承着“改变思维，而非气候”的理念，联合国教科文组织教借助其在教育、 科学、文化、传播和信息领域的强大网络，一直致力于加强青少年在气候变化方面 的能力建设。2022年6月， 在中国青少年发展基金会-梅赛德斯-奔驰星愿基金资助下 “助力碳中和：可持续发展创新行动”项目第一期（2022-2025年）正 式启动。 本项目将通过基于可持续发展教育开展的“助力青少年气候行 动”“森林保护行动”和“保护热带雨林生物多样性行动”等活动内容， 填补中国碳中和行动的重要空白，在切实推进气候变化教育和为师生气候 变化赋能的同时，为中国和世界的气候变化教育以及可持续发展教育做出 示范，以自下而上的方式助力联合国2030可持续发展目标，包括SDG13 （气候变化），SDG4（优质教育），SDG11（可持续的城市与社区）， SDG14（水下生态保护），SDG15 （陆地生态保护）和SDG17（伙伴 关系）等一系列目标的实现。项目 旨在促进青少年的能力建设、 知识交 流和技能创新， 通过可持续发展教 育、 气候变化教育、 环境教育和全 球公民教育， 提高青少年对减少碳 足迹、生态环境保护、生物多样性保 护、人与自然和谐共生的认知，并开 展可以在国际范围内共享和适用的良 好实践案例。 
Institutional practices of implementing lifelong learning in higher education: research report 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) | Shanghai Open University In many countries, higher education is gaining prominence as a means for the general population to engage in lifelong learning (LLL), whether for personal or professional development, or to participate in broader societal change. In some cases, national governments have introduced policies or funding instruments that create incentives for higher education institutions (HEIs) to align their offerings more closely with changing labour market demands and societal needs, and to expand access for groups previously underrepresented in higher education. Key trends in the higher education sector and the associated global socio-economic transformations were discussed in detail in the international survey report, which was published as part of the research project on the contribution of higher education institutions to LLL (UIL and SOU, 2023). This case study report moves from an international overview of the policies, structures and mechanisms that support LLL in higher education to the close study of institutional practices. It explores the interrelations between national policy environments and institutional strategies. It examines different approaches taken by universities to develop, implement and monitor LLL activities, and further provides practical examples of how universities engage with diverse groups of learners through their LLL mission. As such, this report’s value lies in offering both general insights into the implementation of LLL in HEIs, and case-specific descriptions and analyses of institutional policies and practices.