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Ending school bullying: Focus on the Arab States and North Africa UNESCO’s contribution to the policy dialogue on bullying and learning organized by the Regional Center for Educational Planning United Arab Emirates 발행 연도: 2019 단체 저자: UNESCO Bullying is a form of school violence. According to an agreed international definition, bullying is characterised by aggressive behaviour that involves unwanted, negative actions and an imbalance of power or strength between the perpetrator or perpetrators and the victim. Unlike isolated incidents of school violence, bullying is also characterised by repetition over time. The number of repetitions may vary and, for example, major surveys that collect data on bullying measure the frequency of bullying in different ways. The international Sustainable Development Goal Thematic Indicator 4.a.2 that measures the ‘percentage of students who experienced bullying during the past 12 months, by sex’, which was adopted in 2018, defines that the frequency of aggressions should be at least once or twice a month or more for a student to be considered a victim of bullying. It is important to note that here is no standard definition of bullying across the six international surveys that collect data on the prevalence of bullying. Some of them do not even provide a definition. These surveys are the following:Two international surveys that measure the health behaviours of students as well as protective factors including school climate: the WHO Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) and the Health Behaviours in School-aged Child survey (HBSC) conducted by the HBSC Consortium.Four international surveys that focus mostly on the measurement of learning outcomes of students but also ask questions on the school climate including bullying: the Regional Comparative and Explanatory Study in Latin America (Estudio Regional Comparativo y Explicativo, ERCE in Spanish); theProgress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS); the Programme for International Students Assessment (PISA); and the Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). 
Changing minds, not the climate: the role of education 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: UNESCO Education is the most powerful element in preparing societies for the global challenges that climate change brings. It equips individuals, communities and the wider world with the understanding, skills and attitudes to engage in shaping green, low emission and climate-resilient societies. Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is not an ‘extra’ but rather an integral part of any strategy to combat the effects of climate change, put into practice a global agreement and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It acts to raise awareness and change behaviours and attitudes and enables people to make informed decisions about their lives. The heads of UNESCO and UNFCCC agree that “education provides the skills people need to thrive in the new sustainable economy, working in areas such as renewable energy, smart agriculture, forest rehabilitation, the design of resource-efficient cities, and sound management of healthy ecosystems. Perhaps most important, education can bring about a fundamental shift in how we think, act, and discharge our responsibilities toward one another and the planet.” ESD is increasingly recognized around the world as a key enabler for a more sustainable future. Cambiemos las mentalidades, no el clima: la función de la educación 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: UNESCO La educación es la herramienta más eficaz para preparar a las sociedades para los desafíos globales que plantea el cambio climático, ya que proporciona a las personas, a las comunidades y al mundo en general los conocimientos, las competencias y las actitudes que se necesitan para construir unas sociedades sostenibles, de bajas emisiones y resilientes al cambio climático.La educación para el desarrollo sostenible (EDS) no es un “extra”, sino un componente esencial de cualquier estrategia para combatir los efectos del cambio climático, poner en práctica un acuerdo mundial y alcanzar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). La EDS contribuye a concienciar y cambiar comportamientos y actitudes y permite a las personas tomar decisiones informadas sobre su vida. Changeons les esprits, pas le climat: le rôle de l’éducation 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: UNESCO L’éducation est fondamentale afin de préparer les sociétés aux défis mondiaux que pose le changement climatique. Elle offre aux individus, aux communautés et au monde en général la compréhension, les compétences et les attitudes nécessaires pour construire des sociétés à faibles émissions, plus vertes et résilientes. L’éducation au développement durable (EDD) n’est pas un « supplément » mais plutôt une partie intégrante de toute stratégie visant à lutter contre les effets du changement climatique, à mettre en pratique un accord mondial et à atteindre les objectifs de développement durable (ODD). Elle permet de sensibiliser les personnes, favorise une prise de décision éclairée et donc le changement des comportements des individus. 
Educational systems of Central Asian countries: challenges, risks and prospects for regional cooperation 발행 연도: 2014 저자: Nikolay A. Medushevskiy | Alisa R. Shishkina This article discusses the development of educational systems of Central Asian states after the collapse of the USSR and their independence. Each country has formed their own path of development of education - from orientation (sometimes not too thoughtful) on Western standards to a pronounced desire to limit external influence. The educational systems of the Central Asian countries need a serious reformation, aimed primarily at modernizing the technical base and textbooks, training modern personnel, introducing international mechanisms and standards. Образовательные системы стран Центральной Азии: вызовы, риски и перспективы регионального сотрудничества 발행 연도: 2014 저자: Nikolay A. Medushevskiy | Alisa R. Shishkina В данной статье рассматривается развитие образовательных систем центральноазиатских государств после распада СССР и обретения ими независимости. Каждая из стран сформироваласвой собственный путь развития образования – от ориентации(порой не слишком продуманной) на западные стандарты до выраженного стремления ограничить внешнее влияние. Образовательные системы центральноазиатских стран нуждаются в серьезной реформации, направленной прежде всего на модернизацию технической базы и учебной литературы, подготовку современных кадров, внедрение международных механизмов и стандартов 
Central Asia: struggle for the new future 발행 연도: 2018 저자: A. Dankov The article discusses the social, economic and political prospects of Central Asia (2019-2024). Prognosis also covers the ethnic changes, migration, cultural and language diversity, urbanization, quality of life. Центральная Азия: борьба за новое будущее 발행 연도: 2018 저자: A. Dankov В статье рассматриваются социальные, экономические и политические перспективы Центральной Азии (2019-2024). Прогноз также охватывает этнические изменения, миграцию, культурное и языковое разнообразие, урбанизацию, качество жизни. 
Global Citizenship Education in Latin America and the Caribbean: Towards a World without Walls: Global Citizenship Education in the SDG 4 - E2030 Agenda 발행 연도: 2018 단체 저자: UNESCO Santiago The Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Network Meeting on Global Citizenship Education “Towards a World without Walls: Global Citizenship Education in SDG 4 – Agenda E2030”, was organized by the UNESCO Regional Bureau for Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (OREALC / UNESCO Santiago) and the Asia – Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding (APCEIU), in collaboration with the Chilean Observatory of Educational Policies (OPECH) of the University of Chile. The event, held on October 23 and 24, 2017, in Santiago, Chile, brought together regional researchers, members of civil society organizations and activists, educational communities, social movements, government educational authorities and universities. The objective of the meeting was to promote dialogue on the concept of Global Citizenship Education (GCED), deepen the regional perspective on the topic and create a network that helps strengthen the implementation of GCED in the context of the Latin America and the Caribbean region. This document summarizes the main topics addressed and issues discussed at the meeting. Subsequently, the founding document of the Regional Global Citizenship Education Network for Latin America and the Caribbean, which was elaborated in light of the meeting’s discussions, is presented. Educación para la Ciudadanía Mundial en América Latina y el Caribe: Hacia un mundo sin muros: educación para la ciudadanía mundial en el ODS4 - Agenda E2030 발행 연도: 2018 단체 저자: UNESCO Santiago La Reunión Regional para América Latina y el Caribe de la Red de Educación para la Ciudadanía Mundial “Hacia un mundo sin muros: educación para la ciudadanía mundial en el ODS 4 – Agenda E2030”, fue organizada por la Oficina Regional de Educación para América Latina y el Caribe (OREALC / UNESCO Santiago) y el Centro de Educación para la Comprensión Internacional de Asia-Pacífico (APCEIU), en colaboración con el Observatorio Chileno de Políticas Educativas de la Universidad de Chile (OPECH). La cita se desarrolló el 23 y 24 de octubre de 2017 en Santiago de Chile, y a ella fueron convocados pensadores y activistas de la región, provenientes de organizaciones de la sociedad civil, comunidades educativas, movimientos sociales, organismos gubernamentales y universidades. El objetivo de la reunión fue promover el diálogo sobre el concepto de Educación para la Ciudadanía Mundial (ECM) y profundizar en una mirada regional para propiciar la conformación de una red que permita fortalecer la implementación de la ECM, situada en el contexto de América Latina y el Caribe. Se presenta este documento como síntesis de las principales temáticas que fueron abordadas y discutidas en el encuentro. A continuación, se presenta el documento fundacional que establece la Red Regional de Educación para la Ciudadanía Mundial para América Latina y el Caribe, que fue elaborada a raíz de las discusiones.