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Encyclopedia on Democracy and Citizen Participation 저자: Malorie Flon | Émilie Béorofei 단체 저자: Institut du Nouveau Monde (INM) As part of its Strategic Meeting on Democracy and Citizen Participation, the INM has set up an online information pack, the first contents of which you will find on this site.A vast deliberative process, the Strategic Rendezvous aims to enlighten the people of Quebec on the current transformations of our democracy: a representative system that no longer responds, on its own, to the democratic requirement; a growing demand from certain citizens to participate in decisions that affect them; increasingly complex social issues and collective challenges, which public and private authorities must tackle; institutions forced to adapt quickly and continuously to a constantly changing world.The Briefing Kit tackles these questions by providing basic notions of the concepts involved: democracy, participation, citizenship, etc. To questions frequently asked during public debates, the dossier offers some possible answers. It outlines, for the reader who wants to dive into it, definitions of the different types of citizen participation: public, electoral, social. In order to better understand what is practiced in Quebec in each of these categories, the reader will turn to The authorities of public participation in Quebec.Are you a practitioner or would you like to deepen your knowledge of the practice of citizen participation? The Toolbox is here for you! It contains references, guides, methods and examples of experiences that will equip you to implement, in turn, participatory practices.
Encyclopédie sur la démocratie et la participation citoyenne 저자: Malorie Flon | Émilie Béorofei 단체 저자: Institut du Nouveau Monde (INM) Dans le cadre de son Rendez-vous stratégique Démocratie et participation citoyenne, l’INM a mis sur pied un dossier d’information en ligne, dont vous trouverez les premiers contenus dans ce site.Vaste démarche délibérative, le Rendez-vous stratégique vise à éclairer la population québécoise sur les transformations actuelles de notre démocratie: un système représentatif qui ne répond plus, seul, à l’exigence démocratique; une demande croissante de certains citoyens à participer aux décisions qui les touchent; des enjeux sociaux et des défis collectifs de plus en plus complexes, auxquels les pouvoirs publics et privés doivent s’attaquer; des institutions obligées de s’adapter rapidement et continuellement à un monde en constante transformation. Le dossier d’information s’attaque à ces questions en fournissant des notions de base sur les concepts en jeu: démocratie, participation, citoyenneté, etc. Aux questions fréquemment posées lors des débats publics, le dossier offre des pistes de réponses. Il esquisse, pour le lecteur qui voudra s’y plonger, des définitions des différents types de participation citoyenne: publique, électorale, sociale. Afin de mieux comprendre ce qui se pratique au Québec dans chacune de ces catégories, le lecteur se tournera vers Les instances de participation publique au Québec. Vous êtes praticien ou souhaitez approfondir votre connaissance de la pratique de la participation citoyenne? La Boîte à outils est là pour vous! Elle contient des références, guides, méthodes et exemples d’expériences qui vous outilleront pour mettre en œuvre, à votre tour, des pratiques participatives.
Сharacterizing the Formation and Development of Open Education in Kazakhstan (The Scientific Heritage; no. 66) 발행 연도: 2021 저자: N. Adelbaeva | N. Guseva | S. Suleymenova Kazakhstan, being a part of the world educational space, takes into account those trends that are dictated by changes related to informatization and intensification of education, which is based on the modernization of the traditional system. This predetermined the conduct of research in the field of modernization of the higher education, which became the subject of theoretical analysis and practical implementation in this article. The formation and development of a non-traditional education system in Kazakhstan is based on the principles of student-centered education and innovative teaching technologies, which are not unambiguously perceived by both the pedagogical and the Kazakh public. Naturally, on the one hand, the very history of the development and formation of distance and open education, and on the other hand, modern information technologies of teaching become a prerequisite for the improvement and development of the entire education system.
К характеристике вопроса становления и развития открытого образования в Казахстане (The Scientific Heritage; no. 66) 발행 연도: 2021 저자: N. Adelbaeva | N. Guseva | S. Suleymenova Казахстан, являясь частью мирового образовательного пространства, учитывает те тенденции, которые продиктованы изменениями, связанными с информатизацией и интенсификацией образования, в основе которого лежит модернизация традиционной системы. Это и предопределило проведения исследования в области модернизации высшей, которое стало предметом теоретического анализа и практической реализацией в данной статье. Становление и развитие нетрадиционной системы образования в Казахстане основывается на принципах личностно-ориентированного образования и инновационных технологиях обучения, что не однозначно воспринимаются как педагогической, так казахстанской общественностью.Естественно, что с одной стороны, сама история развития и становления дистанционного и открытого образования, и с другой стороны современные информационные технологии обучения становятся предпосылкой для совершенствования и развития всей системы образования.
No Teacher, No Class: State of the Education Report for India, 2021 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Padma M. Sarangapani | Bindu Thirumalai | Anusha Ramanathan | Ruchi Kumar | Mythili Ramchand 단체 저자: UNESCO New Delhi This report attempts to provide an understanding of key aspects of the teaching profession and workforce in India – nearly 9.7 million teachers in 2019/20 – the complex work that they do, and their professional development, through the filters of policy debates, choices, pushes and pulls. It looks at the questions that create core tensions in the sector and affect teacher quality and availability. It presents evidence wherever possible, and identifies gaps. The analytical framework of this report draws from important contextual and sectoral aspects including India’s social and political context — especially its federal structure – and social characteristics of gender, caste, rural-urban divide and the government-private divide. This report, prepared during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and constrained by prevailing conditions, is primarily based on analysis of secondary data and review of policies, reports and research literature. Chapters explore specific themes and present key findings.
함께 그려보는 우리의 미래 - 교육을 위한 새로운 사회계약 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: International Commission on the Futures of Education | UNESCO 우리의 인류와 지구는 위협을 받고 있습니다. 전염병은 우리의 연약함과 상호 연결성을 증명하는 역할을 했을 뿐입니다. 이제 방향을 바꾸고 우리의 미래를 재창조하기 위해 함께 취하는 긴급 조치가 필요합니다. 국제미래교육위원회는 심오한 변화를 가져오는 교육의 힘을 인정합니다. 우리는 모든 어린이, 청소년 및 성인을 위한 양질의 교육에 대한 권리를 보장하고 지속 가능한 집합적 미래를 위한 경로로서 교육의 변혁적 잠재력을 완전히 실현하겠다는 약속을 이행해야 하는 이중 과제에 직면해 있습니다. 이를 위해서는 불의를 바로잡으면서 미래를 변화시킬 수 있는 교육을 위한 새로운 사회계약이 필요합니다.이 새로운 사회 계약은 인권에 기초해야 하고 비차별, 사회 정의, 생명 존중, 인간 존엄성 및 문화적 다양성의 원칙에 기초해야 합니다. 그것은 배려, 호혜주의, 연대의 윤리를 포함해야 합니다. 공공의 노력과 공동선으로서의 교육을 강화해야 합니다.작성 기간이 2년이고 약 100만 명이 참여하는 글로벌 협의 프로세스를 기반으로한 이 보고서는 우리가 모두를 위해 평화롭고 정의로우며 지속 가능한 미래를 건설하는 데 도움이 될 교육을 위한 새로운 사회 계약을 맺도록 전 세계의 정부, 기관, 조직 및 시민을 초대합니다.여기에 제시된 비전, 원칙 및 제안은 단지 출발점일 뿐입니다. 그것들을 번역하고 맥락화하는 것은 공동의 노력입니다. 많은 밝은 점이 이미 존재합니다. 이 보고서는 이를 캡처하고 구축하려고 시도합니다. 매뉴얼도 청사진도 아닌 중요한 대화의 시작입니다.
Les Cahiers de pédagogies radicales : Développer les pédagogies inspirées par l'œuvre de Paulo Freire; Endoctrinement et neutralité en éducation 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Irène Pereira | Gauthier Tolini 단체 저자: École supérieure du professorat et de l'éducation (ESPE) de Livry Garga Ce deuxième numéro des Cahiers de pédagogies radicales part dans unpremier temps de la volonté de faire connaître la situation au Brésil et lesdébats concernant le « Mouvement de l’école sans parti » qui s’attaque à laliberté pédagogique des enseignants en essayant de leur interdire d’aborderles questions de genre et et les questions économiques et sociales en classe.Pour cela, ce mouvement veut faire passer une loi sur la neutralité desenseignants qui n’existe pas au Brésil : ceux-ci étant tenu actuellementuniquement à une obligation de favoriser le pluralisme des idées. JairBolsonaro, qui est président du Brésil depuis janvier 2019, soutient cemouvement réactionnaire. Il accuse en particulier l’oeuvre de Paulo Freired’endoctrinement marxiste et veut éradiquer sa pensée de l’éducationbrésilienne.Cette situation au Brésil pose des problèmes qui sont centraux pour tous lespédagogues critiques. Quelle est la différence entre pédagogie critique etendoctrinement ? Pour Paulo Freire, c’est parce que la pédagogie critiquefavorise le pluralisme des idées et le dialogue critique qu’il n’y a pasendoctrinement. C’est d’ailleurs sans doute pourquoi l’approche de PauloFreire ne se trouve pas en contradiction avec le projet démocratique, mais aucontraire est insupportable aux régimes dictatoriaux. Mais ce qui est le plusinquiétant au Brésil, c’est qu’il semble tout simplement qu’un enseignant quidéfend dans sa classe les droits de l’homme et la lutte contre lesdiscriminations pourrait être considéré comme portant atteinte à la neutralité. 