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Evaluation of UNESCO’s Action to Revitalize and Promote Indigenous Languages: Within the Framework of the International Year of Indigenous Languages 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Claire Thomas | Lydia van de Fliert | Oliver Loode | Silvia Quattrini | Mihaela Cojocaru 단체 저자: UNESCO To draw attention to the critical loss of indigenous languages and the urgent need to preserve, revitalize and promote them and to take further urgent steps at the national and international levels, in 2016 the United Nations General Assembly in its resolution 71/178 proclaimed the year beginning on 1 January 2019 the International Year of Indigenous Languages (hereafter the IYIL2019). UNESCO was invited to serve as the lead agency for the Year and the coordination role was internally assigned to the Communication and Information Sector. UNESCO requested an evaluation of its action within the IYIL2019 with a view to learning from its experience during 2019 and further strengthening its coordination and implementation role during the upcoming Decade of Indigenous Languages (2022-2032).As the lead agency for the IYIL2019, UNESCO played a key role raising awareness of not only the critical loss of indigenous languages, but also the positive value and meanings that indigenous languages provide to Indigenous Peoples and humanity at large. The evaluation found that UNESCO led the development of an ambitious and relevant Action Plan for the Year. It also succeeded in setting up an 18-member Steering Committee composed of representatives of Member States, Indigenous Peoples and the UN three-party indigenous mechanisms. UNESCO staff implemented more than 80 activities around the world, with three-quarters of these at the global level and the majority of national events in Latin America and the Caribbean region. It also maintained an interactive website, which registered more than 880 events around the world.Leading and coordinating the IYIL2019 was not without its challenges, particularly as UNESCO was asked to lead this effort within existing resources and relying on a very small core team. Its programme sectors found creative solutions for indigenous language programming, but without a budget for intersectoral activities, collaboration between sectors was limited to information sharing and activities in Africa and the Arab States were few. The evaluation also found that the Action Plan lacked a meaningful results framework and thereby did not facilitate the monitoring of the IYIL2019. Partnerships with UNESCO networks and the wider UN system were underutilized and many opportunities for future collaboration have been highlighted for the upcoming Decade.
Mapping the Mainstreaming of Education for Sustainable Development Across SDG 4.7: A Comparative Analysis of the Mainstreaming of ESD in Cyprus, Greece, Malta and Turkey 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Devonne Goad 단체 저자: UNESCO The objective of the present report is to summarize the state of ESD implementation in Cyprus, Greece, Malta and Turkey. This report summarizes and shares the successes and challenges highlighted within National Implementation Reports, as such a summary could be an important contribution to UNESCO, as the organization is currently facilitating dialogues to establish the direction of the new global programme for ESD. For that reason, these four countries within the regional scope of the UNESCO Regional Bureau in Venice, Italy, were chosen for the preliminary study. For the purpose of this study, the binary data contained within the National Implementation reports of Cyprus, Greece, Malta and Turkey were extracted to summarize the state of ESD implementation.
The Right to Education: What’s at Stake in Afghanistan?; A 20-Year Review 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: UNESCO This report takes stock of the achievements in education made by Afghanistan over the past 20 years and sets out immediate action to safeguard the right to education for all learners following deep political change in the country in 2021.Although Afghanistan lags far behind countries across South and West Asia on most development indicators, it has made impressive progress in education over two decades. Enrolment has increased ten-fold, with substantial gains for girls and female literacy. Female teachers have been hired. Steady efforts have been made to expand the school network across the country.The country has ratified key international normative instruments relating to the right to education; enshrined this right in the Constitution and adopted a wide range of policy measures to increase access, improve education quality and reduce gender, socio- economic and rural/urban disparities.But the challenges remain colossal, with half the primary school-aged children not enrolled in school and very low learning outcomes. The country is highly dependent on external aid to sustain its education system. It needs to uphold state obligations on the right to education without any discrimination and continue removing barriers that impede progress towards the Sustainable Development Goal on education to build the country’s future.
From Rights to Country-Level Action: Results of the Tenth Consultation of Member States on the 1960 Convention and Recommendation 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Rolla Moumné | Sharlene Bianchi 단체 저자: UNESCO The year 2020 marked a turning point for education worldwide. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic not only amplified the difficulties and revealed existing weaknesses, but also brought the unpreparedness and lack of resilience of national education systems to the fore.The tenth consultation on the 1960 Convention against Discrimination in Education was conducted in precisely this context.Providing a valuable opportunity for States to take stock of the progress made in implementing Convention and sharing interesting national practices, the Consultation revealed continuous and new challenges the education sector faces. The unique timing of the consultation also created an opportunity to report on actions taken to faceadverse effects of the pandemic. This report analyzes and presents the Consultation findings, draws trends, and provides guidance for action. It shows how, by implementing the provisions of the Consultation, States can accelerate progress towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4, while invites a reflection on possibly reviewing the framework of the right to education to further respond to new challenges and put an end to increased inequalities worldwide.
[Résumé] Repenser nos futurs ensemble: Un nouveau contrat social pour l’éducation 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: International Commission on the Futures of Education | Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Devant la menace qui pèse sur les futurs communs de l’humanité et de la planète Terre, il est devenu urgent d’entreprendre une action commune pour changer de cap et repenser nos futurs. Des responsabilités nouvelles, pressantes et importantes incombent notamment à l’éducation, un secteur qui a été et continue d’être un puissant vecteur de changement positif. Publié par la Commission internationale sur Les futurs de l’éducation, le présent rapport est le résultat d’une consultation mondiale qui a mobilisé près d’un million de personnes. Il invite les gouvernements, les institutions, les organisations et les citoyens à travers le monde à élaborer un nouveau contrat social pour l’éducation qui nous aidera à construire, ensemble et pour tous, des futurs pacifiques, justes et durables. À travers un examen approfondi de différentes questions ayant trait aux technologies numériques, au changement climatique, au recul démocratique, à la polarisation sociétale et à l’avenir incertain du marché du travail, ce rapport entend non seulement lancer un débat ouvert sur l’éducation pour susciter la réflexion, mais aussi inciter chacun d’entre nous à agir ; son argument central étant que grâce à des millions d’actes individuels et collectifs de courage, de leadership, de résistance, de créativité et d’intérêt pour autrui, nous parviendrons à changer de cap et à transformer l’éducation pour favoriser l’avènement de futurs justes, équitables et durables.
[Резюм] Совместное переосмысление наших перспектив: Новый социальный договор в интересах образования 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: International Commission on the Futures of Education | Организация Объединенных Наций по вопросам образования, науки и культуры (UNESCO) Все человечество и планета Земля находятся под угрозой. Для изменения ситуации и переосмысления будущего необходимы безотлагательные действия, предпринятые каждым из нас. Перед образованием, которое уже давно признано влиятельным фактором позитивных изменений, стоит новая, срочная и важная задача. Данный доклад Международной комиссии по Перспективам образования, основанный на глобальном процессе консультаций с участием около миллиона человек, предлагает правительствам, учреждениям, организациям и гражданам всего мира заключить новый общественный договор в области образования, который поможет нам построить мирные отношения, создавая справедливое и устойчивое будущее вместе и для каждого. В докладe подробно рассматриваются цифровые технологии, изменение климата, отсутствие успеха в достижении демократии и поляризация общества, а также неопределенные перспективы трудоустройства. Доклад направлен не только на то, чтобы стимулировать обсуждение о вопросах образования и побудить к размышлениям, но и на то, чтобы призвать каждого из нас к активным действиям. Основная его идея заключается в том, что только через миллионы индивидуальных и коллективных актов мужества, лидерства, сопротивления, творчества и заботы мы сможем изменить курс и преобразить систему образования для построения справедливого, равноправного и устойчивого будущего.
[摘要] 一起重新构想我们的未来:为教育打造新的社会契约 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: International Commission on the Futures of Education | 联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) 人类和地球正受到威胁。我们需要共同采取紧急行动,改变发展方向,重新构 想我们的未来。长期以来,教育都被认为是促进积极变革的强大力量,而现在教育 面临着全新的、紧迫的和重要的任务。“教育的未来”国际委员会的这份报告在约 百万人参与的全球协商进程的基础上,邀请世界各地的政府、机构、组织和公民出 谋划策,为教育缔结一项新的社会契约,齐心协力地建设一个面向所有人的和平、 公正和可持续的未来。 报告深入探讨了数字技术、气候变化、民主滑坡、社会两极分化以及不确定的 工作前景等问题,其目的不仅仅是让每个人参与教育对话,引发思考,而且要鞭策 我们每个人都采取行动。报告认为,只有通过数以百万计的个人和集体,凭借行动 力、领导力、抗压力、创造力和关爱力,我们才能改变发展方向,实现教育转型, 最终建设一个公正、公平和可持续的未来。
عقد اجتماعي جديد للتربية والتعليم (The UNESCO Courier Special Edition; November 2021) 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة (UNESCO) Reimagining Our Futures Together upholds the tradition of the major UNESCO reports that have already structured education policies throughout the world in the past. The Faure report, Learning to be, in 1972, and the Delors report, Learning: The Treasure Within, in 1996, have become benchmarks in the debate on learning. This third document presents a lucid assessment of the challenges confronting education today.Faced with the rapid changes in our environment, a change of direction is needed. We need to devote more importance to ecology; to provide students with the critical tools to detect misinformation, prejudices, and preconceived ideas; to strengthen teamwork, and to improve the professionalization of teachers. Beyond these imperatives, we must also rethink the multiple interdependencies, the links between generations and between cultures, and our relationship with living beings, to establish a new social contract for education.
A New Social Contract for Education (The UNESCO Courier Special Edition; November 2021) 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: UNESCO Reimagining Our Futures Together upholds the tradition of the major UNESCO reports that have already structured education policies throughout the world in the past. The Faure report, Learning to be, in 1972, and the Delors report, Learning: The Treasure Within, in 1996, have become benchmarks in the debate on learning. This third document presents a lucid assessment of the challenges confronting education today.Faced with the rapid changes in our environment, a change of direction is needed. We need to devote more importance to ecology; to provide students with the critical tools to detect misinformation, prejudices, and preconceived ideas; to strengthen teamwork, and to improve the professionalization of teachers. Beyond these imperatives, we must also rethink the multiple interdependencies, the links between generations and between cultures, and our relationship with living beings, to establish a new social contract for education.
De l’accès à l’autonomisation: Outils opérationnels pour promouvoir l’égalité des genres dans et par l’éducation 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: UNESCO Ce guide a été conçu pour renforcer la capacité individuelle et institutionnelle à intégrer de manière efficace l’égalité des genres aux programmes éducatifs. Ce guide a été préparé pour l’ensemble du personnel du Secteur de l’éducation de l’UNESCO, notamment pour celles et ceux travaillant au Siège, dans les bureaux hors Siège/régionaux/multipays et dans les instituts, ainsi que pour les partenaires d’exécution. Ce guide fournit des outils d’orientation et opérationnels pour intégrer efficacement le genre à tous les programmes relatifs à l’éducation. La première partie est une présentation succincte des concepts clés de l’égalité des genres dans et par l’éducation, et un aperçu de la manière dont l’égalité des genres dans l’éducation s’inscrit dans la vision de l’UNESCO et dans les objectifs fixés au niveau international. La deuxième partie fournit des conseils pratiques sur la manière d’intégrer l’égalité des genres aux programmes éducatifs, d’élaborer des programmes transformateurs et, enfin, de suivre et d’évaluer les résultats en matière de genre dans les programmes éducatifs. 