์๋ฃ
์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ๋ํ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ๋ํ๊ณ ์ฐ๊ตฌ, ์นํธ ํ๋, ๊ต์, ํ์ต ๋ฑ์ ํฅ์์ํฌ ์ ์๋ ๋ค์ํ๊ณ ์ ์ฉํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์๋ณด์ธ์.
1,898 ๊ฑด์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๊ฒ์๋์์ต๋๋ค
LES INรGALITรS CARBONE TUENT: Rรฉduire les รฉmissions excessives dโune รฉlite peut favoriser la durabilitรฉ de la planรจte pour touยทteยทs; RรSUMร ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2024 ์ ์: Mira Alestig | Nafkote Dabi | Abha Jeurkar | Alex Maitland | Max Lawson | Daniel Horen Greenford | Corey Lesk | Ashfaq Khalfan ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: Oxfam International Pour lutter contre le dรฉrรจglement climatique et instaurer une vรฉritable justice sociale, une seule solution sโimpose : la rรฉduction drastique des inรฉgalitรฉs. En mettant en รฉvidence les rรฉpercussions catastrophiques que le mode de vie des plus riches entraรฎne sur le climat, la prรฉsente note dโinformation propose des mesures urgentes pour protรฉger lโensemble de la population et la planรจte.Le peu de dioxyde de carbone que nous pouvons encore nous permettre de gรฉnรฉrer sans que cela entraรฎne des consรฉquences irrรฉparables est aujourdโhui dilapidรฉ sans discernement par les ultra-riches. Nous offrons ici de nouvelles preuves de la faรงon dont les yachts de luxe, les jets privรฉs et les investissements polluants de 50 des milliardaires les plus riches au monde accรฉlรจrent la crise climatique. Les recherches dโOxfam montrent que les รฉmissions produites par la frange des 1 % les plus riches de la planรจte provoquent des pertes รฉconomiques estimรฉes ร plusieurs milliers de milliards de dollars, contribuent ร la destruction dโune รฉnorme quantitรฉ de rรฉcoltes et entraรฎnent des millions de dรฉcรจs prรฉmaturรฉs.Alors que la tempรฉrature de la Terre ne cesse dโaugmenter, mettant en pรฉril la vie et les moyens de subsistance des personnes qui vivent dans la pauvretรฉ et la prรฉcaritรฉ, il nous faut agir sans dรฉlai pour endiguer les รฉmissions des ultra-riches et faire payer les riches pollueurs.
์๋ช
์ ์ํํ๋ ํ์ ๋ถํ๋ฑ: ์์ ์๋ฆฌํธ ๊ณ์ธต์ ๊ณผ๋ํ ํ์ ๋ฐฐ์ถ์ ์ต์ ํ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์ง๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์๋ ์ด์ : ์์ฝ๋ณธ ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2024 ์ ์: Mira Alestig | Nafkote Dabi | Abha Jeurkar | Alex Maitland | Max Lawson | Daniel Horen Greenford | Corey Lesk | Ashfaq Khalfan ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: Oxfam International ๊ธฐํ๋ถ๊ดด๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ณ ์ฌํ์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ์คํํ ์ ์๋ ์ ์ผํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ถํ๋ฑ์ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์์์๋ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ถ์ ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ธฐํ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ฌ์์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐํ๊ณ , ์ธ๋ฅ์ ์ง๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํธํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ดํํ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ธํ๋ค. โ์ํผ๋ฆฌ์นโ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ต์์ ๋ถ์ ์ธต์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ง ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ฐฐ์ถํ ์ ์๋ ์ ํ๋ ์์ ์ด์ฐํํ์, ๋ค์ ๋ง ํด โํ์์์ฐ(carbon budget)โ์ ๋ฌด๋ถ๋ณํ๊ฒ ๋ญ๋นํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ธ๊ณ ์์ 50๋ ์ต๋ง์ฅ์๋ค์ด ๋ํ ์ํธ, ๊ฐ์ธ ์ ์ฉ๊ธฐ, ํฌ์ ๋ฑ์ ํตํด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ธฐํ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ํํ๊ณ ์๋์ง์ ๋ํ ์๋ก์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค. ์ฅ์คํ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ ์ธ๊ณ ์์ 1% ๋ถ์ ์ธต์ ํ์ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๋ก ์ธํด ์์กฐ ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์์ค๊ณผ ๋ง๋ํ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ๋์๋ฌผ ์์ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํต์์ ์ผ๋ก ์์๋๋ ์ฌ๋ง์ ์์ค์ ๋์ด์๋ โ์ด๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ง(excess death)โ์ด ์๋ฐฑ๋ง ๊ฑด ๋ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ง๊ตฌ ์จ๋๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ์์นํ๋ฉด์ ๋น๊ณคํ๊ณ ๋ถ์์ ํ ์ถ์ ์ด์๊ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๋ช
๊ณผ ์๊ณ๊ฐ ์ํ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ํผ๋ฆฌ์น๋ค์ ํ์ ๋ฐฐ์ถ์ ์ต์ ํ๊ณ ํ๊ฒฝ์ค์ผ์ ์ ๋ฐํ๋ ๋ถ์ ์ธต์ด ๋น์ฉ์ ์น๋ฅผ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋์ ๋์์ผ ํ๋ค.
์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ์ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฅ์ ์ธ์ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ์์๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ฌํ์ ์์ญ๋์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ (์ด๋ฆฐ๊ต์ก์ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 32, No. 3) ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2024 ์ ์: ์ต์งํ | ์ด์ํฅ ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฆฐ๊ต์กํํ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ๋ณดํธ์ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฅ์ ์ธ์ ํน์์ฑ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ ์ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฅ์ ์ธ์ ์ํ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ์ฌ ์ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฅ์ ์ธ์๊ฒ ์ ์ฉํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ์ฌ ํฅํ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฅ์ ์ธ์ ์ํ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋
ผ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ด๋ฌํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ 5๋จ๊ณ(์ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฅ์ ์ธ์ ์ํ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ๊ธฐ์ด์กฐ์ฌ, ๊ตญ๋ด์ธ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ๊ด๋ จ ๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ ๋ถ์, ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ํต์ฌ์์ ์ถ์ถ, ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ์ด์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ, ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ๋ด์ฉํ๋น๋ ๊ฒ์ฆ)์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฅ์ ์ธ์ ์ํ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฅ์ ์ธ 9๋ช
์๊ฒ ์ ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ์์, ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ๋ ฅ, ์ฌํ์ ์์ญ๋์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์ฌ์์ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ์์, ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ๋ ฅ์ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์๋ฏธํ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์์์ผ๋ ์ฌํ์ ์์ญ๋์ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์๋ฏธํ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ํฅํ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฅ์ ์ธ์ ์ํ ์ธ๊ณ์๋ฏผ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ์ ์ธํ์๋ค.
Green Technology Book 2022: Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2022 ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: World Intellectual Property Organization WIPOโs new Green Technology Book puts innovation, technology and intellectual property at the forefront in the fight against climate change. This inaugural edition focuses on available solutions for climate-change adaptation, which aim to reduce vulnerability and increase resilience to climate impacts. The Green Technology Book comes at a time when we are all experiencing the effects of climate change. It concentrates on three areas where climate impacts are important: agriculture and forestry, water and coastal regions, and cities. A practical guide for those struggling with climate change firsthand, the book showcases 200 solutions for climate-change adaptation that are readily available or in the making. The findings build on the WIPO GREEN Technology Database, which connects green technology providers from around the world with those seeking environmentally friendly solutions. The Green Technology Book is a source of encouragement and inspiration, demonstrating the diversity of solutions available and ready to be scaled up.1. Climate change adaptation and technology2. Innovation and transfer of solutions3. Agriculture and forestry4. Water and coastal regions5. Cities6. Conclusion and recommendations
Preparing for the Next Pandemic Leveraging Social and Human Sciences for Crisis: Lessons from COVID-19 ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2024 ์ ์: Erwan Dianteill | N'Dri Thรฉrรจse Assiรฉ-Lumumba ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UNESCO The Social Sciences Response to COVID-19 Understanding the social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial for crafting effective and inclusive recovery policies. Prior to the pandemic, growing gaps in well-being were already undermining environmental sustainability, the social fabric, and progress worldwide. Fragile and unequal systems proved to be a pre-existing aggravating condition that fuelled the pandemic on a global scale. COVID-19 widened the gap between developed countriesโwhich already had the financial means to respond to the crisis and had easy access to the vaccineโand the rest of humanity, resulting in devastating effects in the Global South, with more than 130 million people crossing the poverty line. Addressed to policymakers and scholars, this publication presents a comprehensive state of knowledge of the social science perspectives on the COVID-19 pandemic, covering a wide range of topics from its impact on mental health, education, climate change, economy, governance, migration, demography, digitalization, and more. The authors analyse the challenges faced by society during the pandemic and present actionable proposals for policymakers and practitioners. This publication is a reminder of the importance of Social Sciences and Humanities in addressing global challenges and provides a roadmap for future research and policy action to build more resilient societies.
๋ฏธ๋์ดโค์ ๋ณด ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ถ ์๋ฏผ ๋๊ธฐ: ๋นํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ณ ํ๊ณ ํ๋ช
ํ๊ฒ ํด๋ฆญํ๊ธฐ! ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2022 ์ ์: Alton Grizzle | Carolyn Wilson | Ramon Tuazon | C.K. Cheung | Jesus Lau | Rachel Fischer | Dorothy Gordon | Kwame Akyempong | Jagtar Singh | Paul R. Carr | Kristine Stewart | Samy Tayie | Olunifesi Suraj | Maarit Jaakkola | Gina Thรฉsรฉe | Curmira Gulston ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UNESCO ํ๋ช
ํ ํด๋ฆญ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ ์์๊น? ๋์๊ด์ ๋น๋กฏํ ์์นด์ด๋ธ, ๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด, ๋ฏธ๋์ด์ ๋์งํธ ํต์ ํ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ฝํ
์ธ ์ ๊ณต์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฉํ๊ณ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด๋ด๋ ค๋ ์ญํ ์ ์ง๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ฝํ
์ธ ์ ๊ณต์๊ฐ ๊ทธ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด์์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํด์๋ง ์์ง์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋น์ค ์ฌ์ฉ์๋ค์ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช๊ฒ ๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ ์ฝํ
์ธ ์ ๊ณต์๋ ํ์ํ์ต์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ์ด์ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง ๋์์ ์๋ชป๋ ์ ๋ณด๋ ํ์์ ๋ณด, ํ์ค ํํ, ์จ๋ผ์ธ ํ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ์ ์นจํด ๋ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณผ์ ๋ ์๊ฒจ ์ค๋ค. ๋ฏธ๋์ดยท์ ๋ณด ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ทจํ ์ ์๋ ํํ์ ์ต๋๋ก ์ป๊ณ , ์
์ ์ ์๋ ํผํด๋ ์ต์ํํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํ๋ ์ผ๋ จ์ ์ญ๋์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค. ๋ฏธ๋์ดยท์ ๋ณด ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ ์ปค๋ฎค๋์ผ์ด์
์ฝํ
์ธ ์ ํด๋น ์ฝํ
์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ด ๋ฐ ๋์งํธ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋นํ์ ์ด๊ณ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ์ญ๋์ด๋ค. ์ด๋ ๋์ด, ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ด๊ณ์์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ฏผ์ด ํ์์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ถ์ด์ผ ํ๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ค. ์ด ์ ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ๋ผ์ ๋ฏธ๋์ดยท์ ๋ณด ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์ ์ญ๋์ ์ข
ํฉ์ ์ธ ํ๋ ์์ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์ก์์ ํ์ต์๊ฐ ํ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ธ ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ ์ํ๋ค. ๋ํ ๋ค์ํ ๋ชจ๋์ ์ ์ํ์ฌ ์ค๋๋ ์ ์ปค๋ฎค๋์ผ์ด์
์ํ๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์์ ์ธ ์ญ๋ ๋ฒ์๋ฅผ ์์ธํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ด ์๋ฃ์์๋ ๋ฏธ๋์ดยท์ ๋ณด ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ฅผ ์ง๊ธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฌํ์์ ์๋กญ๊ฒ ๋ถ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ค, ์ฆ ์ธ๊ณต์ง๋ฅ์ ๋น๋กฏํด ๋์งํธ ์๋ฏผ ๊ต์ก, ์ง์๊ฐ๋ฅ ๋ฐ์ ๊ต์ก, ๋ฌธํ ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์ ๋ฐ ํ์์ ๋ณด์ ์๋ชป๋ ์ ๋ณด์ ๊ธ์ฆ ๋ฑ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ณํ์ฌ ๋ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ๋ผ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฉํ๋ค๋ฉด ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๋ฏธ๋์ดยท์ ๋ณด ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ ์๋ฏผ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฏธ๋์ดยท์ ๋ณด ๋ฆฌํฐ๋ฌ์ ๋๋ฃ ๊ต์ก์๋ ๋ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
2024 State of Climate Services: Five-year Progress Report (2019โ2024) ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2024 ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: World Meteorological Organization (WMO) In 2018, the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement at the 24th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) called on WMO, through its Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS), to regularly report on the state of climate services. WMO has issued annual reports on the state of climate services since 2019 in response to this United Nations request for more information on the adaptation needs of countries. The information helps countries, funding agencies and development partners to identify steps needed to address climate services gaps and needs, to inform more effective investment and to enhance adaptation and development outcomes. The 2024 edition of the report describes the current state of climate services while also examining and assessing the progress that has been made during the last five years. The report explores the climate policy response to the climate challenge and advancements made by Members across numerous value chain components. This yearโs edition also includes an in-depth look at how a selection of 13 countries have successfully leveraged climate services to deliver socioeconomic benefits at a national, regional or global level. The analysis draws on 113 case studies that were developed over the last five years across multiple sectors, and examines the key success factors, including showcasing the value being created by climate services.
Think Tank Report: Empowering Communities through Citizenship Education and Lifelong Learning ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2025 ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) This short, explorator y repor t from the UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) is the outcome of โPlacing citizenship education within a lifelong learning perspective: From research to actionโ, a think tank meeting held in Hamburg in 2023. The meeting brought together experts from international organizations and academia and was organized by UIL in collaboration with the Asia-Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding. The report reflects the inputs of participants while also drawing on the proposals of the International Commission on the Futures of Education (ICFE, 2021); the findings of the Fifth Global Report on Adult Learning and Education (GRALE 5) (UIL, 2022a); the Marrakech Framework for Action (UIL, 2022b); and the outcomes of the United Nations Transforming Education Summit of September 2022 (UN, 2023a; UN 2023b); as well as UNESCOโs Revised Recommendation concerning Education for International Understanding, Co-operation and Peace (UNESCO, 2023). It makes a case for putting citizenship education, interpreted not as a means of reproducing the status quo but as a catalyst for civic and social empowerment, at the heart of efforts to create more equitable, tolerant and just societies for all. It argues that citizenship, so construed, should be woven into the fabric of education, throughout and across the life course, recognizing its role in narrowing social and economic inequalities, overcoming social fragmentation, addressing the climate crisis and tackling the backlash against human rights and gender equality. This report calls for citizenship education and lifelong learning to be core pillars of a systems-level transformation in education, and provides recommendations for policy-makers, national and local governments, educators and civil society organizations to make citizenship education a priority in their policies and practices.
Global Education Monitoring Report 2025: Gender Report: Women Lead for Learning ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2025 ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UNESCO Barriers to gender equality in education leadership positions can and need to be overcome This gender edition, which is part of the 2024/5 Global Education Monitoring Report on leadership in education, addresses the remaining obstacles for women in their efforts to climb up the leadership ladder in education. Although the teaching profession has been feminized, there are considerable gender gaps in school management, education administration and political leadership positions, a situation illuminated in detail with examples from all over the world. Gender disparity in education leadership is the result of entrenched stereotypes and biases โ conscious or unconscious โ on the one hand and on the other institutional processes or professional development mechanisms that are insufficiently supportive. Research suggests that women leaders display some differences relative to men in their approaches to education leadership, for example the extent to which they emphasize collaboration, build relationships with the community and retain a focus on learning. While there is little to suggest that these differences are universal or immutable, the evidence points to the fact that the lack of equitable opportunities translates to less talent and fewer diverse approaches to leadership, which are a loss to education systems โ not to mention the obvious need for equity. This is particularly evident in parts of the world where gender disparities remain large. This gender edition calls on countries to take a much closer look at gender disparity in education leadership and adopt measures to raise awareness, improve mechanisms and strengthen capacities to address discrimination and bias and thus encourage women who aspire to such careers to pursue them. Gender disparity in education leadership is the result of entrenched stereotypes and biases โ conscious or unconscious โ on the one hand and on the other institutional processes or professional development mechanisms that are insufficiently supportive. Research suggests that women leaders display some differences relative to men in their approaches to education leadership, for example the extent to which they emphasize collaboration, build relationships with the community and retain a focus on learning. While there is little to suggest that these differences are universal or immutable, the evidence points to the fact that the lack of equitable opportunities translates to less talent and fewer diverse approaches to leadership, which are a loss to education systems โ not to mention the obvious need for equity. This is particularly evident in parts of the world where gender disparities remain large. This gender edition calls on countries to take a much closer look at gender disparity in education leadership and adopt measures to raise awareness, improve mechanisms and strengthen capacities to address discrimination and bias and thus encourage women who aspire to such careers to pursue them.
Global Humanitarian Overview 2025 ๋ฐํ ์ฐ๋: 2024 ๋จ์ฒด ์ ์: UN. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN. OCHA) A snapshot of the global trends driving increased humanitarian needs in 2025, analysis from 2024 and an overview of where the system is delivering better to help those affected by crises. The Global Humanitarian Overview (GHO) is the worldโs most comprehensive, authoritative and evidence-based assessment of humanitarian need. Through plans that prioritize those most in need, it aims to fight hunger, killer diseases, gender-based violence and displacement. The GHO 2025 presents an analysis of global crises and needs and the humanitarian plans to address them. In 2025, humanitarian partners are appealing for over US$47 billion to assist nearly 190 million people facing life-threatening and urgent needs across 72 countries. The report looks at response trends to strengthen, such as localization, cash, accountability and the changes needed to deliver aid effectively: security and funding. The GHO presents a collective picture of humanitarians' achievements and, conversely, what happens when humanitarians are unable to deliver aid. Explore the full report and interactive content through humanitarianaction.info. 