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Education and Its Role in Activating Tolerance Education to Achieve Peaceful Coexistence (Hammurabi Journal for Studies; Vol.1, No.46) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Marwan Kadhim Wajar Al-Saedl 단체 저자: Hammurabi Centre for Research and Strategic Studies Achieving and spreading a culture of tolerance has become a necessity for societies to prevail the values of peace, benevolence, coexistence with others, and respect for intellectual and cultural diversity within the same society. Tolerant education and its values are a frame of reference and guide for students' behavior. The value system of individuals represents their beliefs, behaviors, and emotions, as well as their social and interactive attitudes; they also form part of their self-concept. The current research attempts to answer the following question: "What is the role of education in activating tolerance education to achieve peaceful coexistence?" The research also aims to identify the intellectual and theoretical framework of tolerance, and knowing the educational effects of activating tolerance education in order to provide a vision of the role of education in activating tolerance education to achieve peaceful coexistence. The current research adopts the descriptive approach as the most appropriate to the nature of this research.

التربية على التسامح وتجسيد ثقافة العيش المشترك من التسامح إلى التعايش 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: Democratic Arab Center حظى مفهوم التسامح باهتمام كبير في ضوء المتغيرات المجتمعية المعاصرة من أجل ضمان استقرار المجتمع، وتعايش أفراده في وئام وسلام بالإضافة إلى أهميته على مستوى العلاقات بين الدول وبعضها. التسامح قيمة إنسانية ذات طابع عالمي، ولقد ظهر مفهوم التسامح من حاجة المجتمعات الغارقة في الحروب والاقتتال الأهلي، وهو أعطى تقدما باهرا للمجتمعات والمؤسسات في الغرب، وحرّر الإنسـان من قيود الخوف، لقد أرسى مفهوم التسامح قوانين أكثر إنسانية، وفرض على الـدول أنماطا جديدة مـن التفكير وإعمال العقل لاستنباط مخارج تجنب البشرية العنف والتعصب، وقـد التزمت الأمـم المتحدة بتدعيم التسامح من خلال تعزيز التفاهم المتبادل بين الثقافات والشعوب . وقد تنبهت منظمة اليونسكو للتربية والثقافة والعلـوم التابعة للأمم المتحدة، إلى موضوع ثقافة التسامح فأصدرت في السادس عشر من تشرين الثاني لعام 1995، إعلاناً يتضمـن الـمبـادئ الأساسية للتسامح كثقافة تربوية ونفسية و اجتماعية. وقـد أصبح هذا اليوم ومنذ المؤتمر العام لليونسكو في دورته الثامنة والعشرين، يوماً عالمياً للتسامح

Tolerance Education and the Embodiment of Coexistence Culture: From Tolerance to Coexistence 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: Democratic Arab Center The concept of tolerance has received great attention in light of contemporary societal changes in order to ensure the stability of society and the coexistence of its members in harmony and peace, in addition to its importance at the level of relations between countries.Tolerance is a human value of a universal nature. The concept of tolerance emerged from the need of societies mired in war and civil strife. It gave remarkable progress to societies and institutions in the West, and liberated people from the shackles of fear. The concept of tolerance established more humane laws and imposed on countries new patterns of thinking. And using reason to devise ways to avoid violence and intolerance for humanity. The United Nations has committed to strengthening tolerance by promoting mutual understanding between cultures and peoples.The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO, became aware of the issue of the culture of tolerance and issued, on November 16, 1995, a declaration containing the basic principles of tolerance as an educational, psychological and social culture. Since the twenty-eighth session of the UNESCO General Conference, this day has become an international day for tolerance.

SDG 4 Midterm Review: Monitoring Implementation of SDG 4 Target 4.1. ~ 4.c. in Rep. of Korea 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Hunwoo Joo | Mikyung Kim | Mugyeong Moon | Jeongwon Hwang | Kirak Ryu | Hyeseung Cho | Yunjeong Choi | Hyosook Shin | Kyungsook Kang | Minseon Park | Eunju Lee | Jonghun Kim | Nayoung Kim | Hwanbo Park | Hannah Kim 단체 저자: National Consultative Group on Education 2030 | Korean National Commission for UNESCO This report presents the compiled work from the National Consultative Group and Working Groups on Education 2030 of the Republic of Korea regarding the midterm review on the implementation of SDG 4.

Global Alliance for Literacy within the Framework of Lifelong Learning (GAL): Strategy 2020–2025 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) This strategy presents GAL’s vision, mission, goals and objectives for the period from 2020 to 2025. It builds upon GAL’s achievements from 2016 and 2019, and upon UNESCO’s previous initiatives supporting youth and adult literacy, including the UN Literacy Decade (2003–2012), Literacy Initiative for Empowerment (LIFE) from 2006 to 2015, and the 2015 Recommendation on Adult Learning and Education (RALE).

الإرشاد النفسي لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة : التحديات والآفاق (كتاب أبحاث المؤتمر الدولي للنمو والتطوير التكاملي في التربية الخاصة : تكوين المعرفة للمستقبليات) 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Abdulaziz Ali Alghamdi 단체 저자: Umm Al-Qura University | Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Education تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على أهمية الإرشاد النفسي لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وأسرهم والتحديات التي تواجههم ودور المرشد النفسي في إرشادهم من خلال الأدبيات والدراسات في هذا المجال ما بين (2015 - 2022). وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لدراسة موضوع البحث. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة تختلف حاجاتهم الإرشادية من حيث تقبل الإعاقة والاضطرابات التي تنشأ بسبب الإعاقة ودمجهم مع المجتمع وما ينشأ عن ذلك من تحديات تحتاج للتدخل الإرشادي مما يزيد من أهمية الإرشاد النفسي لعينة الدراسة ودور المرشد النفسي لهذه الفئة الإلمام بالمعلومات المتعلقة بالإعاقة، ومساعدتهم على التعرف على طبيعة إعاقته وعلاجها ومآلها، والمساعدة في حل مشكلاته النفسية والاجتماعية والأسرية والدراسية سواء على مستوى الفرد أو أسرته. كما تمّ تقديم توصيات مرتبطة بنتائج الدراسة.

Psychological Counseling for People with Special Needs: Challenges and Prospects (Conference on Integrative Growth and Development in Special Education: Creating Knowledge for the Futures) 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Abdulaziz Ali Alghamdi 단체 저자: Umm Al-Qura University | Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Education The study aims to identify the importance of psychological counseling for people with special needs and their families and the challenges facing them and the role of the psychological counselor in guiding them, through literature and studies in this field between (2015–2022). The study concluded that people with special needs have different guiding needs in terms of accepting disability and disorders that arise due to disability and integrating them with society and the resulting challenges that require guidance intervention, which increases the importance of psychological guidance for the study sample and the role of the psychological guide for this group to be familiar with information related to disability, help them to identify the nature of his disability, treatment and fate, and help solve his psychological, social, family and study problems, whether at the level of the individual or his family. Recommendations related to the results of the study were also made.

‘평화, 인권, 국제이해, 협력, 기본적 자유, 세계시민성, 지속가능발전을 위한 교육 권고’에서 제시한 지속가능발전교육 내용과 향후 실천 과제 (국제이해교육연구; Vol. 19, No. 2) 발행 연도: 2024 저자: 김다원 단체 저자: 한국국제이해교육학회 본 연구는 2023년 11월 유네스코 제42차 총회에서 개정된 1974 국제이해교육 개정 권고에 제시된 지속가능발전교육의 내용과 향후 과제를 파악하는 데 목적을 두었다. 본 개정 권고에서는 새롭게 ‘세계시민성’, ‘지속가능발전’을 위한 교육을 적극적으로 포함하였다. 유엔과 유네스코에서는 1992년 리우 선언 발표, 2004년 ‘지속가능발전교육 10년(2005~2014)’ 추진, 2015년 ‘지속가능발전을 위한 2030 어젠더’에서 글로벌 추진 과제로 지속가능발전목표(SDGs)를 제시하여 전 세계에 적극적인 지속가능발전교육의 실행을 요청해 왔다. 이러한 흐름에서 1974 국제이해교육 개정 권고는 그간의 지속가능발전을 위한 교육의 흐름을 반영하면서도 최근의 글로벌 사회에서 나타나고 있는 기후변화, 분쟁과 갈등, 심화되는 불평등 등의 문제를 해결하고 인류 평화와 지구 생태계 유지를 위해 필요한 지속가능발전교육이 무엇인지를 제시했다는 데 각별한 의미가 있다. 이러한 배경에서 본 연구는 1974 국제이해교육 개정 권고에 제시된 지속가능발전교육의 성격, 목표, 방법을 분석적 시각으로 살펴보았다. 그리고 이를 토대로 향후 한국 지속가능발전교육의 해결해야 할 과제와 방향을 모색하였다.

دور المعلم في خلق اجـواء التعايـش السلمي (المجلة العربية للعلوم التربوية والنفسية; Vol. 4, No. 15) 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Farah Ghanem Saleh | Zeina Salem Mohy 단체 저자: Ibn Rushd College of Education المعلم هو العصب الرئيس في العملية التعليمية، وإذ تتأثر فعالية هذه العملية بکفاءته ، فالمعلم المبتکر هو الذي ينوع من أساليب تقديم الأنشطة وطرائقها ، بما يناسب نمو طلبته، وعليه مواکبة أحدث ماوصلت إليه نظريات التعلم وتقنيات التعليم، فهو يؤدي ادوارا ونشاطات تدريسية متعددة لمساعدة المتعلمين على التعلم في مراحل التعليم المختلفة. ولابد من أن يکون لدى المعلم إطلاع على کل ماهو جديد في ميداني التربية وعلم النفس وغيرهما من فروع المعرفة المتعددة التي توسع الأَفق وتصقل الشخصية، وبذلک يصبح المعلم مصدراً مهماً وأساسيا من مصادر المعرفة التي يرجع إليها المتعلم في بحثه عن العلم، ومن سمات المعلم حتى يحقق النجاح لميدان التربية والتعليم، أن يتعرف على اهداف الطلبة وإشراکهم في التعليم فضلاً عن تحديد قواعد صفية وفتح باب التواصل مع الطلبة وجعل التعليم ممتعاً، وما يبين دور المعلم وأهميته في إعداد إجيال واعية هناک واجب ومسؤولية کبيرة تقع على عاتقه تُعد من أولويات عمله قضية التعايش السلمي في القاعات الدراسية، إذ و المعلم يتعايش مع طلبته على وفق منظومة التسامح وحرية الرأي وقبول الطرف الأخر، ولابد من ضرورة تضمين المناهج الدراسية موضوعات التعايش السلمي والتعاون والسلام والمواطنة الصالحة

The Role of the Teacher in Creating an Atmosphere of Peaceful Coexistence (Arab Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences; Vol.4, No.15) 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Farah Ghanem Saleh | Zeina Salem Mohy 단체 저자: Ibn Rushd College of Education The teacher is the main nerve in the educational process, and the effectiveness of this process is affected by his competence. The innovative teacher is the one who diversifies the approaches and methods of presenting activities to suit the growth of his students. He must keep up with the latest developments in learning theories and teaching techniques. He performs multiple teaching roles and activities to help learners achieve Learning at different stages of education. The teacher must have knowledge of everything new in the fields of education, psychology, and other multiple branches of knowledge that broaden the horizon and refine the personality. Thus, the teacher becomes an important and essential source of knowledge that the learner returns to in his search for knowledge. One of the characteristics of a teacher, in order to achieve success in the field of education, is to know the goals of students and involve them in education, in addition to setting classroom rules, opening the door to communication with students, and making education enjoyable. What shows the role of the teacher and his importance in preparing conscious generations is that there is a great duty and responsibility that falls on his shoulders, which is considered one of the priorities of his work are the issue of peaceful coexistence in the classrooms, as the teacher coexists with his students according to the system of tolerance, freedom of opinion, and acceptance of the other party, and it is necessary to include in the school curricula the topics of peaceful coexistence, cooperation, peace, and good citizenship.

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