์ž๋ฃŒ

์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

  • Searching...
๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰
ยฉ APCEIU

1,912 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

ะกั‚ั€ัƒะบั‚ัƒั€ะฐ ะžะžะ-ะถะตะฝั‰ะธะฝั‹ ะฒ ะšะฐะทะฐั…ัั‚ะฐะฝะต ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) ะ’ ะฑั€ะพัˆัŽั€ะต ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะฐ ะบั€ะฐั‚ะบะฐั ะธะฝั„ะพั€ะผะฐั†ะธั ะพ ะกั‚ั€ัƒะบั‚ัƒั€ะต ยซะžะžะ-ะถะตะฝั‰ะธะฝั‹ยป ะฒ ะšะฐะทะฐั…ัั‚ะฐะฝะต, ะผะฐะฝะดะฐั‚ะต, ั†ะตะปัั… ะธ ะดะตัั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฒั‹ั… ะฟะฐั€ั‚ะฝะตั€ะฐั… ะธ ั‚.ะด.  Women Influencing Multi-Stakeholder Peace Dialogue, Processes and Policy Spaces ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) This paper seeks to draw lessons on how women have been participating as actors in influencing peace dialogue and processes related to the women, peace and security agenda in Europe and Central Asia. It also highlights challenges that need to be taken into consideration and offers recommendations to promote their greater contribution, influence, and participation in peace processes.   Guidelines for Green and Low-Carbon Consumption at World Heritage Sites ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2024 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Beijing | International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (INBAR) Benefiting from Chishuiโ€™s rich tourism resources, such as Chishui Danxia World Heritage site, national nature reserves, and attractive landscapes with bamboo featured, ecotourism is flourishing in Chishui. Since 2018, within the framework of China Youth Development Foundation Mercedes-Benz Star Fund "Conservation and Management of World Heritage Sites in China" project, UNESCO Regional Office for East Asia has been implementing the โ€œBamboo for Carbon Neutrality in Rural Areasโ€ pilot activity on bamboo handicraft sustainable livelihood and carbon reduction and low-carbon development in collaboration with Chishui World Heritage Administration, Chishui Forestry Administration and International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (INBAR) with the support from the Intangible Cultural Heritage Department of Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Guizhou Forestry and Grassland Administration. In recent years, the Chinese government has attached great importance to green consumption in implementing the Action Plan for Carbon Dioxide Peak Before 2030 and has achieved remarkable results. However, rigid constraints still exist in several industries, meaning that the long-term mechanism for promoting green consumption and the supporting role of green consumption in high-quality economic development need to be strengthened. In response to this demand, the Guidelines for Green and Low-Carbon Consumption at World Heritage Sites takes the development and utilization of bamboo resources as an entry point to provide systematic guidance for World Heritage sites to implement green and low-carbon concepts in consumer activities, especially in tourism development. ไธ–็•Œ้—ไบงๅœฐ็ปฟ่‰ฒไฝŽ็ขณๆถˆ่ดนๆŒ‡ๅ— ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2024 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Beijing | International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (INBAR) ๅพ—็›ŠไบŽ่ตคๆฐดไธฐๅฏŒ็š„็ซน่ต„ๆบไปฅๅŠไธน้œžไธ–็•Œ้—ไบงๅœฐ๏ผŒ่‡ช็„ถไฟๆŠคๅŒบ๏ผŒ้ฃŽๆ™ฏๅŒบ็ญ‰ๆ—…ๆธธ่ต„ๆบ๏ผŒ่ฟ‘ๅนดๆฅ่ตด่ตคๆฐดๅธ‚็”Ÿๆ€ๆ—…ๆธธไบบๆฌกๅขž้•ฟ่ฟ…้€Ÿ๏ผŒๅธฆๅŠจๅ’Œๅˆบๆฟ€ๅœจ่ตคๆ—…ๆธธๆถˆ่ดนใ€‚่‡ช2018ๅนด่ตท๏ผŒ่”ๅˆๅ›ฝๆ•™็ง‘ๆ–‡็ป„็ป‡ไธœไบšๅœฐๅŒบๅŠžไบ‹ๅค„ๅœจCYDFๆข…่ต›ๅพทๆ–ฏ-ๅฅ”้ฉฐใ€Šไธญๅ›ฝไธ–็•Œ้—ไบงๅœฐไฟๆŠคๅ’Œ็ฎก็†ใ€‹้กน็›ฎๆก†ๆžถไธ‹๏ผŒไธŽ่ตคๆฐด้—ไบงๅœฐ็ฎก็†ๅฑ€ใ€่ตคๆฐดๆž—ไธšๅฑ€ๅ’Œๅ›ฝ้™…็ซน่—ค็ป„็ป‡ๅˆไฝœ๏ผŒๅœจๆ–‡ๅŒ–ๅ’Œๆ—…ๆธธ้ƒจ้ž็‰ฉ่ดจๆ–‡ๅŒ–้—ไบงๅธๅ’Œ่ดตๅทžๆž—่‰ๅฑ€็š„ๆ”ฏๆŒไธ‹๏ผŒๅœจ่ตคๆฐดๅผ€ๅฑ• โ€œ็ซนไนก็ขณ่ฎกโ€ ็ซนๆ‰‹ๅทฅ่‰บๅฏๆŒ็ปญ็”Ÿ่ฎกไปฅๅŠไธ–็•Œ้—ไบงๅœฐๅ‡็ขณๅ’ŒไฝŽ็ขณๅ‘ๅฑ•่ฏ•็‚นใ€‚่ฟ‘ๅนดๆฅ๏ผŒไธญๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœไธบ่ดฏๅฝป่ฝๅฎžใ€Š2030ๅนดๅ‰็ขณ่พพๅณฐ่กŒๅŠจๆ–นๆกˆใ€‹๏ผŒ็งฏๆžๅœจๅ…จๅ›ฝ่Œƒๅ›ดๅ†…ๆŽจๅนฟ็ปฟ่‰ฒๆถˆ่ดน็†ๅฟต๏ผŒๅณๅ„็ฑปๆถˆ่ดนไธปไฝ“ๅœจๆถˆ่ดนๆดปๅŠจๅ…จ่ฟ‡็จ‹่ดฏๅฝป็ปฟ่‰ฒไฝŽ็ขณ็†ๅฟต็š„ๆถˆ่ดน่กŒไธบ๏ผŒๅนถๅ–ๅพ—ไบ†็งฏๆž่ฟ›ๅฑ•ใ€‚็„ถ่€Œ็ปฟ่‰ฒๆถˆ่ดน้œ€ๆฑ‚ไปๅพ…ๆฟ€ๅ‘ๅ’Œ้‡Šๆ”พ๏ผŒไธ€ไบ›้ข†ๅŸŸไพ็„ถๅญ˜ๅœจๆตช่ดนๅ’Œไธๅˆ็†ๆถˆ่ดน๏ผŒไฟƒ่ฟ›็ปฟ่‰ฒๆถˆ่ดน้•ฟๆ•ˆๆœบๅˆถๅฐš้œ€ๅฎŒๅ–„๏ผŒ็ปฟ่‰ฒๆถˆ่ดนๅฏน็ปๆตŽ้ซ˜่ดจ้‡ๅ‘ๅฑ•็š„ๆ”ฏๆ’‘ไฝœ็”จๆœ‰ๅพ…่ฟ›ไธ€ๆญฅๆๅ‡ใ€‚ไธบๅ›žๅบ”่ฟ™ไธ€้œ€ๆฑ‚๏ผŒใ€Šไธ–็•Œ้—ไบงๅœฐ็ปฟ่‰ฒไฝŽ็ขณๆถˆ่ดนๆŒ‡ๅ—ใ€‹ๅฐ†ไปฅ็ซน่ต„ๆบ็š„ๅผ€ๅ‘ๅ’Œๅˆฉ็”จไธบๅˆ‡ๅ…ฅ็‚น๏ผŒไธบไธ–็•Œ้—ไบงๅœฐๅœจๆถˆ่ดนๆดปๅŠจ็‰นๅˆซๆ˜ฏๆ—…ๆธธไธšๅ‘ๅฑ•ไธญ่ดฏๅฝป็ปฟ่‰ฒไฝŽ็ขณ็†ๅฟตๆไพ›็ณป็ปŸๆ€งๆŒ‡ๅฏผใ€‚ Minimum Standards for Education: Preparedness, Response, Recovery ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2024 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) Since 2004, the INEE Minimum Standards for Education: Preparedness, Response, Recovery (INEE MS) have provided a framework for inclusive and equitable quality education. The purpose of the handbook is:-To improve the quality of education preparedness, response, and recovery;-To increase access to safe and relevant learning opportunities;-To ensure that the actors who provide these services are held accountable The INEE MS are designed to be applicable to crisis response in many different situations, including emergencies caused by conflict, by natural hazards such as those induced by climate change, and slow- and rapid-onset crises in both rural and urban environments. ๋™์–‘์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์˜ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 18, No. 1) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: ๊น€ํ˜•๋ ฌ | ๊น€์žฌ์ค‘ | ๊น€๋ณ‘ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์— ๋‚ด์žฌํ•œ ์„œ๊ตฌ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋™์–‘์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด์„ฑ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฑ…์ž„, ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด์ค‘ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์„ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋„“์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์–ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๊ตฌ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋…ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹ด๋ก ์—์„œ ํฌ์ฐฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ โ€˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ(other)โ€™ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋™์–‘์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ์ฒ ํ•™์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋™์–‘์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ž์—ฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋™์–‘์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์‹œ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒœํ•˜์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋™์–‘์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒ™๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‚ถ์˜ ํ„ฐ์ „๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝํ™”๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋…ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ฒœ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ฑ: ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ฒด๊ณ„์  ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 17, No. 3) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: ์ตœ์œค์ • | ๊น€์˜ˆ์ง€ | ์œค๋…ธ์•„ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„์  ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์˜ ์งˆ์  ๋ถ„์„ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ํ˜„์ง ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ญโ€ค์‚ฌํšŒโ€ค๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Gaudelli์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ด๋ก  ๋ฒ”์ฃผํ™” ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญโ€ค๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ฒœ์€ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ชจํด๋ฆฌํƒ„ ๊ด€์ ์— ํŽธ์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ์–‘์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ž…์‹œโ€ค๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‹ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋„๊ตฌํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€๋ฐฐ ์ž”์žฌ๋กœ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ๋‹ด๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์ด ์™ธ๋ฉด, ์ถ•์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌต๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ โ€ค์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœ ์–‘์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์ , ๋น„ํŒ์  ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์ด ์žํ™œ์‚ฌ์—… ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 18, No. 2) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: ๊น€๋‚จ์ˆœ | ์œ ๋‚˜์—ฐ | ๋ฐ•๋ฏธ์žฌ | ๋ฐ•ํ™˜๋ณด ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์žํ™œ์‚ฌ์—… ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์†๊ฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜์‹, ์ •์„œ์  ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด, ์ธ๊ถŒ, ํ‰ํ™”, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๊ต์œก ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€(์ด 7๋ช…)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ S์‹œ์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์žํ™œ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์žํ™œ์‚ฌ์—… ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ํ›„, ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ(36๋ช…)๊ณผ ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ(27๋ช…)์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „-์‚ฌํ›„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„(ANCOVA)์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์€ ์žํ™œ์‚ฌ์—… ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์ด ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žํ™œ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์‹คํ˜„์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ€˜๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋งโ€™ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ต์œก์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ (๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 16, No. 3) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: ๊น€์€ํฌ | ์žฅํ˜„์ • ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ์ง€์› ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฅ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ 1์ฐจ๋กœ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ์ข… ๋„์ถœ๋œ 45๊ฐœ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ 40๋ช…์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Borich ์š”๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ณต์‹์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 45๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ•„์š” ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , The Locus for Focus ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 45๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•ญ ์ค‘ 17๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์™€ ์ฐจ์ˆœ์œ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†’์€ ์š”๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ตฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์นญ๊ณผ ๋ฉ˜ํ†  ๊ต์œก, ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ๋‚ด์šฉ, ์šด์˜๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ง€์›, ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฐจ์ˆœ์œ„๊ตฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ˜ํ†  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ๋‚ด์šฉ, ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋“ฑ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ธ‰๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ˆ์ •์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™•๋ณด์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ๋งค์นญ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ง€์› ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง์˜ ๊ณต์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์  ์ง€์› ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Building Strong Foundations: What is Foundational Education for Health and Well-being? (Brief 1) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2024 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) In a rapidly changing world, establishing strong foundations for children is vital for their well-being and resilience. Quality education is central to this endeavour and is the key to lifelong health and success. Recognizing that children thrive in the classroom when they are in good health, it is crucial to learn about health and well-being early on in primary schools. The Building strong foundations briefs, developed jointly by UNESCO and UNICEF, provide evidence-based guidance to support primary school-aged children to thrive through foundational education for health and well-being. Drawing from extensive research and consultations with leading experts from various fields and across the world, these briefs serve as a roadmap for education stakeholders to equip learners with the requisite knowledge and skills to navigate their current and future health and well-being needs. This document is the first of four briefs. It provides an overview of the essential role that primary schools play in enhancing health and well-being. The document outlines what foundational refers to, why it is important for health and education, and how it contributes to paving the way for healthier, inclusive and thriving societies. The brief shares compelling evidence and case studies to distill six essential elements for an effective whole-school approach to health and well-being.