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Promoting Climate-Sensitive Early Childhood Care and Education in Emergencies 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) This brief addresses a gap in climate change and education literature: young children who are affected by crises. Climate mitigation and adaptation efforts often exclude early childhood care and education (ECCE), especially in crises and emergencies. Therefore, the brief outlines multisectoral ECCE interventions that can serve as solutions to broader climate change mitigation and adaptation goals. These interventions look at long-term solutions that reduce children’s exposure to climate change risks. The aim of these long-term solutions is to create new climate-adapted ways of thinking, being, and doing by focusing on care – for each other and for the earth – and by building climate resilience among children and their supporting care systems. 
Charte durabilité pendant la présidence belge UE2024 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: Présidence belge du Conseil de l’UE La Belgique attache une grande importance à la durabilité et a donc élaboré une charte durabilité pour la Présidence UE2024. En outre, la Belgique souhaite se concentrer sur les tâches essentielles d'une présidence tournante et opte donc délibérément pour la sobriété. Cette charte traduit l’engagement des entités fédérales et fédérées impliquées dans la Présidence UE2024 à œuvrer pour une organisation la plus durable possible de leurs événements Sustanibility has a great importance for Belgium and so, it greated a sustainibility charter for Presidency EU2024. Moreover, Belgium wish to concetrate on essential tasks a rotating presidency and therefore deliberately opts for sobriety. This Charter reflects the commitment of federal and federated entities involved in Presidency EU2024 to work for an organisation as sustainable as possible during their events. 
Lutter contre l’homophobie et la transphobie à l’école 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE) Cette note de synthèse présente les résultats d’une expérimentation inédite que l’OCDE a menée en France (région parisienne), de 2018 à 2022, auprès de plus de 10 000 élèves âgés de 13 à 18 ans pour mesurer l’impact des interventions de SOS homophobie, la principale association française luttant contre les discriminations et les violences anti-LGBTI+. This briefing note presents the results of an unprecedented experiment that the OECD conducted in France (Paris region), from 2018 to 2022, with more than 10,000 pupils aged 13 to 18, to measure the impact of interventions by SOS homophobie, the leading French association fighting anti-LGBTI+ discrimination and violence. 
Bilan annuel 2024 de Human Rights Watch sur les droits humains dans le monde 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: Human Rights Watch L'ONG Human Rights Watch a constitué un rapport mondial sur les droits humains à travers le monde grâce à ses observations menées sur le terrain afin d'y voir plus clair quant aux exactions perpétrées tout au long de l'année 2023 et les défis que cela comporte pour les années à venir. Tirana Hassan, Directrice exécutive de l'organisation a tenu quelques mots sur la situation actuelle: « La reprise du conflit armé entre Israël et le Hamas, d’une part, et au Soudan d’autre part, ont causé des souffrances considérables, tout comme les guerres qui se poursuivent en Ukraine, au Myanmar, en Éthiopie et au Sahel. Les gouvernements ont dû faire face à l’année la plus chaude jamais enregistrée : une vague d’incendies de forêts, de sécheresses et de tempêtes a semé la dévastation pour des millions d’habitants au Bangladesh, en Libye et au Canada. Des décisions politiques ont, par ailleurs, creusé les inégalités partout dans le monde, suscitant la colère de millions de gens contraints à lutter pour leur survie. Les droits des femmes et des filles et des personnes lesbiennes, gays, bisexuelles et transgenres (LGBT) ont connu de durs revers en de nombreux pays, à l’exemple de la persécution basée sur le genre des talibans en Afghanistan.». The NGO Human Rights Watch has compiled a global report on human rights around the world, based on its observations in the field, to shed light on the abuses perpetrated throughout 2023 and the challenges it poses for the years to come. Tirana Hassan, the organization's Executive Director, expressed a few words to say about the current situation: "The resumption of armed conflict between Israel and Hamas, on the one hand, and in Sudan on the other, have caused considerable suffering, as have the ongoing wars in Ukraine, Myanmar, Ethiopia and the Sahel. Governments had to cope with the hottest year on record: a wave of forest fires, droughts and storms brought devastation to millions of people in Bangladesh, Libya and Canada. At the same time, political decisions have deepened inequalities around the world, angering millions of people forced to fight for survival. The rights of women and girls and of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people have suffered severe setbacks in many countries, such as the gender-based persecution of the Taliban in Afghanistan". 
Exposition «La Voix des Yézidis: les survivants parlent» 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: Yahad - in Unum Comment Daech a perpétué un véritable génocide à l'encontre d’une minorité ethnique et religieuse d’Irak peu connue, les Yézidis? Cette exposition audiovisuelle interactive nous propose de remonter le fil de ce processus tragique à partir de janvier 2014. Les portraits et témoignages des jeunes victimes Yézidis sont à notre disposition afin de mieux comprendre leur histoire. How did Daech perpetuate a real genocide against Iraq's little-known ethnic and religious minority, the Yezidis? This interactive audiovisual exhibition traces this tragic process from January 2014 onwards. Portrayals and testimonies of young Yezidi victims are available to help us better understand their story. 
Fighting Racism and Discrimination: A UNESCO Toolkit 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO Globally, 1 in 5 people have experienced discrimination on at least one of the grounds prohibited under international human rights law. Despite action around the world to end hate and combat discrimination, our societies continue to struggle. Institutionalised and structural racism remains a significant challenge with societies only beginning to come to terms with the harsh realities of historical legacies of inequality. Regardless of the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement following the death of George Floyd and increased discussion, policies tackling the legacies of historical racism as well as contemporary racism remain limited. Arguments on the ethics of collecting racial and ethnicity data persist, making measurement of racism and discrimination all the more challenging and leading to difficulties in fully comprehending this issue. However, with impact ranging from education to housing to income to criminal justice, these issues cannot wait. Recognising the magnitude of this challenge and responding to the urgent call for action – the Global Call against Racism – by our Member States, UNESCO has developed the UNESCO Anti-Racism Toolkit. Within the pages of this guide, you will find core concepts, good practices from around the world, practical exercises, and more. A tool designed to support policy-makers in developing anti-racist legislation, it is a first step to tackling the historical and structural racism within our societies. 
AI and the Holocaust: Rewriting History?; The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Understanding the Holocaust 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Mykola Makhortykh | Heather Mann 단체 저자: UNESCO The threats associated with AI on safeguarding the record of the Holocaust are manifold, including the potential for manipulation by malicious actors, the introduction of falsehoods or dissemination of biased information, and the gradual erosion of public trust in authentic records. This paper provides a warning of what is at stake for the preservation of historical truth in a digital era increasingly mediated by AI. It highlights five major concerns:1. AI automated content may invent facts about the Holocaust2. Falsifying historical evidence: Deepfake Technology3. AI models can be manipulated to spread hate speech4. Algorithmic bias can spread Holocaust denial5. Oversimplifying history While there are some benefits to be gained, such as enhanced engagement and interaction opportunities for learners, as well as more efficient data processing capabilities for researchers, to navigate these challenges and capitalize on the benefits, it’s essential for AI designers, policymakers, educators, and researchers to collaborate closely. Only AI systems equipped with robust safeguards and human rights assessments, coupled with an increased focus on developing digital literacy skills, can uphold the integrity of historical truth and ensure the responsible use of artificial intelligence. 
终身学习背景下老年人群体自主参与学习活动的影响因素实证研究 (老龄化研究 第10卷 第3期) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: 郑滢 在终身学习背景下老年人自主参与学习活动是积极老龄化的一种表现。本文基于CGSS2021年数据，对于3342份老年人群体自主参与学习的影响因素进行了实证研究。本研究采用有序逻辑回归分析模型研究，将人口特征、个体认知能力、社会保障和居住环境等纳入分析模型分析其与老年人群体是否自主参与学习的关系。结合实证研究结果与我国老年人自主参与学习的实际情况，最终可以基本了解到我国老年人群体自主参与学习的意愿与频率仍较低，而我国老年人群体自主参与学习的影响因素表现在人口特征、个体认知能力、居住环境三个方面。据此，本研究在终身学习背景的基础上提出针对性地关注不同老年人的学习需求，多元化老年人学习渠道并积极推动老年教育的普惠性发展，营造终身学习的社会氛围。 
《中国特殊教育》的研究进程及发展趋势 : 基于1994~2021年刊载文献的CiteSpace可视化分析 (创新教育研究 第11卷 第1期) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: 李嘉威 | 王楚涵 | 杨健 《中国特殊教育》在我国特殊教育领域中保持着权威性与指导性。研究使用CiteSpace工具对该期刊在1994年3月~2021年8月之间刊载的4073篇文献进行分析，对《中国特殊教育》的研究进程、热点和趋势进行分析概括。结果发现：1) 《中国特殊教育》的研究以“特殊教育”、“随班就读”等关键词为核心向外拓展；2) “心理健康”、“自闭症”、“社会支持”、“融合教育”等主题是近年来的研究热点；3) 与“中介作用”、“流动儿童”、“自闭症谱系障碍”、“学习投入”和“融合教育”等相关主题可能是未来的研究趋势。结论：整体研究水平逐步提升，研究主题呈多元化、精细化趋势。 
21世纪以来我国终身教育视角下社会教育研究的回顾与反思展望 : 基于CiteSpace知识图谱分析 (运筹与模糊学 第13卷 第4期) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: 郑滢 社会教育是终身教育体系的重要组成部分，但基于终身教育视角进行社会教育研究还存在可探讨空间，本文通过对关于终身视角下社会教育研究已有的学术性文献的发文作者分布、机构分布、突现词共现图等分析终身教育视角下社会教育的研究现状与趋势，结合知识图谱系统梳理与分析研究热点主题，发现热点主要有社区教育实践研究、国外社会教育经验比较研究、社会教育概念论证研究、终身教育与学习型社会构建研究等四个方面，最后通过研究结论对21世纪以来终身教育视角下社会教育研究从国家、学校、学术研究层面等提出展望。