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A Critical Analysis of Global Citizenship in 2015 Revised Elementary Social Studies Curriculum (Theory and Research in Citizenship Education; Vol. 50, No. 1) 발행 연도: 2018 저자: Kyunghwan Mo | Sunah Kim 단체 저자: Korea Association of Social Education The purpose of this study was to examine how global citizenship is reflected in the 2015 revised social studies curriculum. The study used the conceptual framework of Merryfield(1998) to analyze the national curriculum. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, in terms of understanding of the world as interdependent systems, contents on politics and culture as well as economy increased. Second, more global issues and problems were included. Third, contents on sustainable development increased. Fourth, the scope of diversity expanded. Fifth, interconnectedness of humans through time was inadequately reflected in the current social studies curriculum. Sixth, contents on values and attitudes, and actions were strengtened. Sixth, contents of cross-cultural understanding, interaction, and communication are not adequately included. The elementary social studies curriculum should strengthen cross-cultural understanding and interaction and prejudice reduction. Also, more instructional methods for global citizenship education should be developed and teacher education programs should be overhauled. 2015 개정 초등 사회과 교육과정에 나타난 세계시민교육 내용 분석 (시민교육연구; Vol. 50, No. 1) 발행 연도: 2018 저자: 모경환 | 김선아 단체 저자: 한국사회과교육학회 본 연구의 목적은 2015 개정 초등 사회과 교육과정에 제시된 세계시민교육의 내용을 분석하고 발전 방향을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 Merryfield의 개념틀을 사용하였는데 세계시민교육을 일곱 영역으로 범주화하였다. 첫째, 인류와 세계를 역동적, 유기적, 상호의존적인 체계로 이해하기, 둘째, 전지구적 쟁점 이해하기, 셋째, 다양한 문화와 관점 이해하기, 넷째, 지역적·전지구적 차원에서 의사결정을 내리고 행동하는 데 필요한 지식·기능·책임감 갖기, 다섯째, 역사적인 차원에서 인류의 상호연계성 이해하기, 여섯째, 간문화적 이해·상호작용·의사소통, 일곱째, 비판적인 맥락에서 편견 해소와 도덕 교육의 중요성 인식하기 등이다. 본 연구의 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이전 교육과정과는 달리 지구촌을 역동적, 유기적, 상호의존적인 체계로 이해하는 내용이 강화되었고, 경제 외에 문화, 정치 분야가 포함되었다. 둘째, 구체적인 전지구적 쟁점과 이슈를 포함하고, 다양한 문화, 관점, 세계관의 내용이 강화되었다. 셋째, 지역적·전지구적 차원에서 의사결정을 내리고 행동하는 데 필요한 역량이 강조되었다. 넷째, 간문화적 이해와 상호작용, 의사소통 내용이 미흡하고 비판적인 관점에서 편견을 해소하는 내용이 부족하다. 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 과제를 제시하였다. 첫째, 세계시민교육 내용 요소들의 계열성을 높이도록 구성해야 한다. 둘째, 간문화적 이해와 상호작용, 의사소통 내용을 강화하고 자민족 중심주의, 고정관념 및 외국인 혐오를 극복할 수 있는 내용을 강화해야 한다. 셋째, 교육과정을 실행할 수 있는 교수·학습 방법의 개발과 세계시민교육 전문가 육성을 위한 프로그램 개발이 필요하다. 
Using Civic Participation and Civic Reasoning to Shape Our Future and Education (Background Paper for the Futures of Education Initiative) 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Sarah M. Stitzlein 단체 저자: UNESCO Actualizing a preferred future relies on citizens who are prepared to effectively engage perhaps the most fundamental civic question: ‘What should we do?’ (Levine, 2016; Dishon & Ben-Porath, 2018). It is a question that arises when people face a problem, must reach a decision, or must figure out how to flourish together as a group. This question is closely tied to the key question posed by the International Commission on the Futures of Education: ‘What do we want to become?’ Engaging both questions is a useful way for us to envision education in the future. These questions push us to consider not only what we merely can do, but also what is right for us to do in light of our responsibilities to others.Civic reasoning is the sort of reasoning we do as we answer the question, ‘What should we do?’ Civic discourse is a means or method by which people engage in civic reasoning. Efforts to envision improved education and futures should foreground civic reasoning and discourse as both a means and ends of citizen participation. They are important for the ways in which they directly engage citizens and for their products, which lead to future civic action and better futures. 
Media and Information Literacy: Non-Formal Education Guide for All Platforms 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Nosa Owens-Ibie | Ifedolapo Ademosu | Abiodun Oyeleye 단체 저자: UNESCO Dakar The aim of this book is to provide a basic understanding of the idea of media and information literacy (MIL). This book is meant to teach people how to access, understand and evaluate information, the different types of governance systems that exist and how it affects them as citizens. It is also meant to ensure that users know how to use and share information responsibly. 
Media and Information Literacy: Policy and Strategy Guidelines 발행 연도: 2013 저자: Alton Grizzle | Penny Moore | Michael Dezuanni | Sanjay Asthana | Carolyn Wilson | Fackson Banda | Chido Onumah | Maria Carme Torras Calvo 단체 저자: UNESCO This resource aims to treat MIL as a composite concept, unifying information literacy and media literacy as well as considering the right to freedom of expression and access to information through ICTs. It is divided into two parts. Part 1 is the MIL Policy Brief, and is designed for policy or decision makers and can serve as a summary of the publication. Part 2 is divided into several comprehensive chapters and suggests: 1) how to enlist MIL a development tool; 2) conceptual frameworks for MIL policies and strategies; and 3) model MIL policy and strategies that can be adapted by countries globally. 
الكبار وتعليمهم يف الدول العربية : اتجاهات يف تعل َصة من التقرير العاملي نتائج مستخل الرابع بشأن تعلم الكبار وتعليمهم 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) يكشف التقرير أن تركيز دول المنطقة ّ العربية ينصب ّ في المقام األو ّ ل على مجال »القرائية/محو األمية والمهارات األساسية« ، في حين تحظى مجاالت أخرى ذات صلة، مثل »التعليم المستمر والتطوير المهني«، و« تعليم المواطنة«، بدرجة أقل من االهتمام. لذلك، ومع وجود حاجة إلى إحراز ّق بتوفير التعليم األساسي للجميع ّ مزيد من التقدم فيما يتعل ّصلة ، يظلّ من الضروري إيالء اهتمام أكبر لألبعاد األخرى المت ّم الكبار وتعليمهم، بما يضمن توفير التعليم على نحو شامل بتعل ّمين من الكبار والشباب. ّ ومالئم لالحتياجات المتنوعة للمتعل ّ عالوة على ذلك، يشير التقرير إلى أن الحوكمة الرشيدة واإلرادة ّ السياسية الداعمة والتمويل الكافي تشكل عوامل أساسية لضمان ّم الكبار وتعليمهم االستفادة الكاملة من اإلمكانات التي يتيحها تعل ّ لتعزيز التحول االقتصادي واالجتماعي والتكنولوجي والمجتمعي المنشود. وأخيرا، أملنا أن يوفّر هذا التقرير بعض النقاط المرجعية وأن ّ يشكل مصدر إلهام لصانعي السياسات ولجميع الجهات المعنية ّم الكبار وتعليمهم من حيث توفير البرامج وضمان الجودة وتحقيق ّ في البلدان العربية، من أجل المضي قدما في تعزيز تعل ُه االستدامة ُ ِ سهم في بناء مستقبل أفضل سمت ّ الجدوى، مما ي والقدرة على الصمود Trends in Adult Learning and Education in the Arab States: Findings from the Fourth Global Report on Adult Learning and Education 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) This report reveals that adult learning and education in the region is strongly focused on literacy, with less attention given to other areas of adult learning, such as continuing education and professional development, and citizenship education. This suggests that, while further progress is needed in achieving basic education for all, the other dimensions of adult learning need to be given adequate attention to ensure provision that is comprehensive and relevant to the diverse needs of adult and youth learners. Furthermore, the report suggests that good governance, supportive political will and adequate funding are key to fully realizing the potential of adult learning and education for economic, social, technological, and societal transformation. It is hoped that this report can provide some benchmarks and be a source of inspiration for policy-makers and stakeholders in Arab countries to further enhance the provision, quality and relevance of adult learning and education in order to build a sustainable and resilient future. 
Study on Singapore’s Character and Citizenship Education Curriculum Reform: Discuss the Design of the Integration of Moral Education Curriculum from Primary School to University (Global Education; Vol. 48, No. 2) 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Wu Xiaowei 단체 저자: East China Normal University Strengthening the integration of moral education curriculum is an important part of the overall planning of a moral education system from primary school to university, which also is an important method to improve the effectiveness of moral education. Singapore’s curriculum reform reviving around character and citizenship education can provide reference and enlightenment for the integration of moral curriculum from primary school to university in China. Using the socialist core values to lead and plan the moral education curriculum system, we should focus on the systematic of curriculum objectives, the organic integration of curriculum structure and content, the rational use of teaching methods and strategies and evaluation models, so as to promote the coordinated connection and development of moral education courses from primary school to university. 新加坡品格与公民课程改革研究: —兼论我国的德育课程一体化建设 (全球教育展望; Vol. 48, No. 2) 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Wu Xiaowei 단체 저자: East China Normal University 加强德育课程一体化建设，是整体规划大中小幼德育体系的重要环节，也是提高德育实效性的重要举措。本文通过分析新加坡围绕品格与公民教育开展的课程改革，试图为我国德育课程一体化建设路径提供借鉴和思考。在以社会主义核心价值观引领和规划德育课程体系的过程中，应注重课程目标的一体化衔接、课程结构和内容的有机整合，教学方法策略及评价模式的合理运用，推动不同学段德育课程的体系化架构与设计。 
Critical Analysis of World Geography and Travel Geography Curriculum through the Viewpoints of Global Citizenship Education (Journal of Education for International Understanding; Vol. 13, No. 2) 발행 연도: 2018 저자: Kyeonghan Yi 단체 저자: Korean Society of Education for International Understanding (KOSEIU) In this study I analysed world geography and travel geography curriculum through neo-liberal and critical viewpoints of global citizenship education(GCED). They have many contents about the understanding of diversity which deals in GCED importantly. Two geography curriculums provide many contents of GCED with neo-liberal viewpoint. World geography includes critical viewpoint based on regional conflicts, desertification problems, regional separation movements, righteous distribution of resources etc. The critical viewpoint of GCED in world geography emphasizes the critical understanding of disputes, regional issues, distribution etc. with structural aspect, and guides the realization of justice with problems solutions of these. Travel geography guides students’ identification about unfairness and injustice of travel, and emphasizes travelers’ responsibility, fairness and alternatives. But this travel geography is in circle of neo-liberalism viewpoint mainly. The understanding of diversity in two geographies provides important contents for GCED in schools. Geography make a understanding of diversity with other’s perspectives objectively, but it can neglect the critical and structural understanding about diverse landscape, culture, environment, issues, and travel etc. So geography is necessary to deal critical viewpoint also, because geography has mainly neo-liberal viewpoint. Geography teachers should have the harmony of neo-liberal viewpoint and critical viewpoint to contribute on development of global citizens. Geography teachers should critically re-conceptualize geography curriculum and reconstruct the contents of textbook. And students is necessary to aim transformative learning to understand global diversity and critically participate with global issues in everyday life.