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Inclusion in Early Childhood Care and Education in High-Income Countries 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO | Deloitte Access Economics This report reviews the international research and policy literature concerning approaches to inclusion in early childhood care and education (ECCE) in different high-income jurisdictions globally. Each chapter highlights examples of policies and practices which can foster inclusion in ECCE across the themes set out in the Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report in 2020.As a critical period for children’s intellectual, emotional, social, physical and moral development, supporting inclusion in ECCE is of particular importance for supporting lifelong learning and equitable opportunities for all children. A number of key messages emerging from this review that are instructive to designing policies to promote inclusion in ECCE are summarised below. Inclusion in ECCE is fostered through complementary universal and targeted approaches to most aspects of ECCE governance, financing, policy and service delivery. The implementation of ECCE laws and policies is key to supporting inclusion. As the central actors delivering ECCE services, collaboration within the ECCE workforce is crucial to supporting a community of practice which leads and shares inclusion, while avoiding risks of specialisation. Finally, while many existing ECCE policies, resources and tools are grounded in a deficits-based approach to understanding need, inclusion may be better supported through an approach which focusses on child learning needs and strengths. 
Addressing Hate Speech on Social Media: Contemporary Challenges; Discussion Paper 01 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: UNESCO | Oxford Internet Institute | European Union (EU) This paper is part of a collection of discussion papers, commissioned and produced by UNESCO and the United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide (OSAPG). The papers are a direct contribution to the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action and are published in the context of the Multistakeholder Forum and Ministerial Conference on Addressing Hate Speech through Education in September and October 2021. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the pertinence of the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action, generating a wave of hate speech across the world –further exacerbating intolerance and discrimination towards particular groups and destabilizing societies and political systems. The discussion papers seek to unpack key issues related to this global challenge and propose possible responses and recommendations. 
From Rights to Country-Level Action: Results of the Tenth Consultation of Member States on the 1960 Convention and Recommendation 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Rolla Moumné | Sharlene Bianchi 단체 저자: UNESCO The year 2020 marked a turning point for education worldwide. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic not only amplified the difficulties and revealed existing weaknesses, but also brought the unpreparedness and lack of resilience of national education systems to the fore.The tenth consultation on the 1960 Convention against Discrimination in Education was conducted in precisely this context.Providing a valuable opportunity for States to take stock of the progress made in implementing Convention and sharing interesting national practices, the Consultation revealed continuous and new challenges the education sector faces. The unique timing of the consultation also created an opportunity to report on actions taken to faceadverse effects of the pandemic. This report analyzes and presents the Consultation findings, draws trends, and provides guidance for action. It shows how, by implementing the provisions of the Consultation, States can accelerate progress towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4, while invites a reflection on possibly reviewing the framework of the right to education to further respond to new challenges and put an end to increased inequalities worldwide. 
K-12 AI Curricula: A Mapping of Government-Endorsed AI Curricula 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: UNESCO Regulations on their own are insufficient to ensure AI as a common good for education and for humanity. All citizens need to be equipped with some level of AI literacy covering the values, knowledge and skills relating to AI. This report features key findings and recommendations of UNESCO’s global survey on AI curricula for K-12. It reveals that only 11 countries have developed and endorsed K-12 AI curricula and another four countries have AI curricula in development. This is a strong call for Member States to develop AI curricula for K-12 students, and to build stronger mechanisms to validate non-governmental AI curricula offered to balance the private-driven approach. The report also reveals that the learning outcomes of AI curricula need to be more focused on fostering creativity in crafting AI technologies and on contextual ethics. Teacher training is key to ensure the implementation of AI curricula, and teachers need to be trained on designing and facilitating project-based learning which is the most commonly used pedagogical methodology in existing AI curricula. The report also advises an ‘agnostic approach’ towards AI brands and products when introducing domain-specific AI technologies. 
Ethical Impact Assessment: A Tool of the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO As stated in article 50 of UNESCO’s Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (UNESCO, 2021), the goal of this instrument is to “identify and assess benefits, concerns and risks of AI systems, as well as appropriate risk prevention, mitigation, redressal and monitoring measures, among other assurance mechanisms. Such assessments should identify the impacts on human rights and fundamental freedoms, in particular but not limited to the rights of people in vulnerable and precarious situations, labour rights, the environment and ecosystems and ethical and social implications, and facilitate citizen participation in line with the values and principles set forth in this Recommendation”. This instrument is primarily designed to help government officials (individuals and teams) involved in the procurement of AI systems. The goal of the methodology is to equip procurement officers with the set of questions to ask in order to ensure that the AI systems they are purchasing are aligned with the ethical standards set out in the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI. 
Son Atlas: Outil de plaidoyer interactif sur le droit à l’éducation des filles et des femmes 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO De nombreuses filles et femmes ne peuvent pas exercer leur droit à l'éducation en raison des inégalités entre les genres et des pratiques discriminatoires. La pauvreté, les mariages précoces et les violences basées sur le genre ne sont que quelques-unes des nombreuses raisons qui expliquent le pourcentage élevé d'analphabétisme et de décrochage scolaire chez les filles et les femmes dans le monde. Le renforcement du droit des filles et des femmes pour une éducation de qualité est essentiel pour éliminer la discrimination et parvenir à l'égalité des droits entre les genres. Ceci ne peut être réalisé sans des cadres juridiques nationaux solides, basés sur les droits, sensibles au genre et inclusifs. C'est là qu'intervient SonAtlas. SonAtlas est un outil en ligne, le premier du genre, qui cartographie le droit à l'éducation des filles et des femmes. Il vise à améliorer les connaissances du public et à surveiller le statut des constitutions, législations et réglementations nationales relatives aux droits à l'éducation des filles et des femmes, afin d'encourager les pays à agir, à renforcer leurs lois et leurs politiques et à entraîner un changement à long terme. Des changements concrets sont déjà visibles. En 2019, 4 % des pays restreignaient explicitement le droit à l'éducation des filles mariées, enceintes et jeunes mères. Ce chiffre a chuté à 2 % en 2022, au profit de millions de filles qui peuvent désormais aller à l'école en toute légalité lorsqu'elles se marient ou sont enceintes ou jeunes mères. 
Protect Her Rights, Strengthen Your Laws: Her Atlas; Status Report on Girls’ and Women’s Right to Education 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: UNESCO UNESCO’s Her Education, our future initiative, Her Atlas was launched in 2019 with the aim to enhance public knowledge and monitor the status of national constitutions, legislation and regulations related to girls’ and women’s education rights in order to encourage countries to take actions to improve their legal frameworks. Three years after its launch, the research phase has been completed: overall, the legal frameworks of 196 countries have been thoroughly analyzed to evaluate the level of protection of girls’ and women’s right to education around the world. In an interactive world map format, Her Atlas uses a color-coded scoring system to monitor 12 indicators of legal progress towards gender equality in the right to education. This report marks the completion of the first research phase and intends to highlight some key trends outlined by the research work, and to emphasize examples of legal provisions regarding some aspects of girls’ and women’s right to education guaranteed by States’ domestic laws. 
Leave No One Behind: Gender Equality in Transforming Education Summit National Commitments 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO The Transforming Education Summit was convened in response to a global crisis in education – one of equity and inclusion, quality and relevance. This paper applies a gender lens to the national statements of commitments made by countries during the Summit. It considers the scope of commitments to gender equality and gender- transformative education, common gender themes and considerations emerging across commitments, and notable gaps. It aims to inform future actions by the Global Platform to Drive Leadership and Accountability for Gender Equality and Girls’ and Women’s Empowerment in and through Education, and support to country action to transform education systems to advance gender equality. 
#HerEducationOurFuture: Innovation and Technology for Gender Equality; the Latest Facts on Gender Equality in Education 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO | Global Education Monitoring Report Team Gender gaps persist in innovation and technology Innovation and technology can be instrumental in achieving gender equality and the empowerment of girls and women. Achieving this requires girls and women to be involved in the fields of technology and innovation and their rights in online spaces to be protected. #SuEducaciónNuestroFuturo: Innovación y tecnología para la igualdad de género: últimos datos sobre la igualdad de género en la educación 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO | Global Education Monitoring Report Team La brecha de género persiste en la innovación y la tecnología La innovación y la tecnología pueden ser decisivas a la hora de lograr la igualdad de género y empoderar a las niñas y las mujeres. Para lograrlo, es necesario que las niñas y las mujeres participen en los ámbitos de la tecnología y la innovación y que se protejan sus derechos en los espacios en línea.